The first portable chronograph was the Aberdeen in 1918.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aberdeen_chronograph
People were playing with the “trigger” concept of foil sheets being contacts as an impact took place for years after that. Like the hammer impact on this bulb triggering a flash for an open shutter camera.
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Popular Science even had an article on building your own back in ‘69.
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I think that bullet was moving faster than my Fathers hammer in the first two photos.
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The electronics in this example are a bit different than others I have read about, that used 4 sheets of foil, two at either end. Also a further distance apart for greater accuracy.
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There was not the market for them back then to interest manufacturers though.