16" AR Question:

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Keaner

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OK, This has been bugging me for a while. According to the NFA, you have to pay a 200$ tax for any shotgun with a barrel of less than 18", and any rifle with a barrel shorter than 16.5".

The question is: How does the 16" AR-15's get off? Am I mistaken on the law, or are the people paying the tax, or what?
 
While the law is 16 for a rifle, 18 for a shotgun, I know a lot of times they leave an extra 1/2 inch--I've heard that's to prevent any question in the measuring from an overzealous ATF agent (or any law enforcement).
 
Yup, I have always been told 16" and as an example Volquartsen made my THM 10/22 barrel 16.5" just to make sure there is no doubt. Of course I have never actually read the statute anywhere, but I don't think I have been reading it 2nd hand wrong all these years.
 
It was lowered to 16" for .22 rifles and smaller in 1936.

It's 16" exactly.
 
...
Of course I have never actually read the statute anywhere,


PART 179-MACHINE GUNS, DESTRUCTIVE DEVICES, AND CERTAIN OTHER FIREARMS

Subpart B-Definitions

§ 179.11 Meaning of terms.

Firearm. (a) A shotgun having a barrel or barrels of less than 18 inches in length; (b) a weapon made from a shotgun if such weapon as modified has an overall length of less than 26 inches or a barrel or barrels of less than 18 inches in length; (c) a rifle having a barrel or barrels of less than 16 inches in length; (d) a weapon made from a rifle if such weapon as modified has an overall length of less than 26 inches or a barrel or barrels of less than 16 inches in length; (e) any other weapon, as defined in this subpart; (f) a machinegun; (g) a muffler or a silencer for any firearm whether or not such firearm is included within this definition; and (h) a destructive device. The term shall not include an antique firearm or any device (other than a machinegun or destructive device) which, although designed as a weapon, the Director finds by reason of the date of its manufacture, value, design, and other characteristics is primarily a collector's item and is not likely to be used as a weapon. For purpose of this definition, the length of the barrel on a shotgun or rifle shall be determined by measuring the distance between the muzzle and the face of the bolt, breech, or breechlock when closed and when the shotgun or rifle is cocked. The overall length of a weapon made from a shotgun or rifle is the distance between the extreme ends of the weapon measured along a line parallel to the center line of the bore.
 
The reason they are made 16.5 inches is because metal changes size based on temperature. If it was too close to 16 inches, a 'creative' ATF agent could stick it in the freezer before he measured it, and it would be under 16 inches.
 
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