What you wrote is ignoring bullet diameter, frontal area and momentum. It's no different than forgetting about car weight when comparing horsepower. You forgot a major component.
Not that I'm terribly interested in a pissing match, but this simply isn't correct.
Basic physics says if you throw two equal masses at equal velocity, they have the same energy. In other words, doesn't matter if you have a Honda Civic loaded down with steel or a UPS truck - if they both weigh 8,000lb and are moving 60mph they have the same kinetic energy.
In my above example, a 130gr 6.5mm bullet and a 130gr .277 bullet both exiting the muzzle at 3000fps. Leaving the muzzle in that scenario, both the Swede and 270 will have roughly 2600 ft/lb of energy. And yes, a Swede can push a 130gr bullet just as fast as a 270 can in a
modern action, contrary to what load manuals written for 100yr old Mausers say, and do so with nearly 20% less powder.
Of course the UPS truck and Civic above can maintain velocity on their own and a bullet slows once it leaves the muzzle. Because of this, bullet shape then plays a major role in maintained velocity at a given distance, which directly impacts energy. The smaller diameter bullet has to be longer to be the same weight as a larger diameter bullet, giving it higher SD, making it more aerodynamic, allowing it to lose less velocity and energy to drag over distance. That higher sectional density allows it to penetrate further than a larger diameter bullet with lower sectional density, which while poking a slightly smaller entrance hole, may allow it to break bone, expand more, and exit the off side.
Exactly how much of a difference are we talking here, though? At 500yd, the difference between the Swede & 270 each shooting a 130gr Accubond @ 3000fps is 60fps and 70ft/lb energy in favor of the Swede...hardly enough for any game animal to notice. But that doesn't mean the difference doesn't exist, which is my entire point.
As I said before, none of the above makes the Swede or any other 6.5mm chambering "better" for hunting than anything offered between 6.8mm-7.62mm...the other intangibles it offers (more efficient use of powder, reduced recoil, ability to use a short action, oddball factor, etc) might do that, but only in the eye of each rifleman.