357 load development and casual observations

Right but I was thinking of the amount of the Lyman bullet in the case. Maybe Lyman has the bullet length in the manual. I’ve never looked.
The oldest manuals I have, Lyman 45th do not have a listed oal. The new stuff 49th and later and 4th cast manual give oal tested. Oddly some of the oal's tested are not loaded to the crimp grove as I found with the Lyman 358429. The listed oal in 357 is 1.553 and when seated to the crimp grove with a properly trimm3d case at 1.280 gives an oal of 1.665 significantly longer than Sammi spec. 20230117_111352.jpg
 
So I'm going to venture down the path of 38-44 loads. I'm doing this because I can't get the bullets I have to seat in the crimp groves and keep the forward driving band out of the case. Let it be well known that I do not own a 38 nor do I know or associate with people that own a 38 or that would just grab my ammo and blow themselves up. I mark all of my ammunition as appropriate. Every load will not exceed 35k psi to the best of my knowledge and I will refer to them as 38-44 because that is the most accurate description. My adventures will start with blue dot, more to follow.
 
So I loaded and tested the Lyman 358419 170 swc in federal 38 cases with cci 550 spm. The loads were 8.0-9.0 in .2 grain increments with blue dot. I did get some chronograph data. The chronograph was working good, but we moved and the readings got a little erratic and was equally erratic with other pistols being tested, but I at least wanted ballpark data. The first 8.0 grain loads were smokey, but immediately cleaned up at 8.2 and I never observed any muzzle flash or blast. The coal was 1.535 seated to the crimp grove and given a good crimp... maybe not a Charlie98 death crimp but at least respectable. Accuracy was not my primary goal so I did not record groups. The 8.2 load printed good enough for me to take note and try that again. The initial test was conducted in my 4" colt trooper. My next test will be in the 16" marlin carbine. Overall I consider the test a success and the charges were reasonable.
8.6-893,945,914
8.8-931,956,1026
9.0-923, 979, no read.
I don't have a lot of faith in those numbers as the crono was acting up threwout the day. I suspect that the longer carbine would get much better velocity and more stable SD numbers.
I have a second string of numbers in another location at the same range that look much better
8.8-930,917,898,976,910,927
 
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F19D1E1F-4A0F-4A4F-AD56-D2C51CB254E3.jpeg 9957AFA5-480A-4457-A5DB-653C30802776.jpeg I think I have a winning load range here. These are 158 grain MBC SWC bullets over 2400 powder. Loads 2 and three seem to be in the magic range for my Blackhawk. I think the off shot in group II was me pulling the shot though I’ll have to shoot a little more to confirm.

These were 12.8 and 13.1 grains of 2400 respectively. This load range coincides with the best load range with 158 grain XTP bullets.
 
Me too. Load 3 was just under 1.5", so that's pretty good too, and equal to my HBWC loads at 750 fps. I see three possibilities. I pulled that shot and this is a good load. I got super lucky and it's an average load and the flier represents the actual group size. I possibly have an off-kilter chamber in the cylinder and that was the one that went wide. This seems unlikely, but when I do a confirmation batch, I'll load 6 to be sure.
 
What do you mean by 38-44? Is that the 44 magnum necked down to take a 38 caliber (0.357) bullet?
It’s a phrase that predates the .357Magnum. Up until the mid-50’s, in the Ideal manuals it was commonly referred to as a .38Spl “Heavy Duty” load. It means a .38Spl load suitable only for .44-frame (large or N-frame) revolvers, not the standard K-frame or J-frame (D-frame for Colts) .38 frames. The .38-44 and .38HD designations gave way to +P but I don’t recall exactly when.
 
What do you mean by 38-44? Is that the 44 magnum necked down to take a 38 caliber (0.357) bullet?
If you read the history of the 357 it started with heavy loadings of 38s. When Keith started blowing up pistols Smith and weason cam out with a gun N frame built on the 44 platform to contain the pressures. There are a few examples of pistols they built that carry the nomenclature. Anyway the reason that is important is that's how a lot of the bullets he designed fit correctly. In the above pictures you can see that the Lyman 358429 sticks way out of my cylinder when loaded to the driving band. My solution is to load the bullet as designed and reduce powder charges to maintain the correct 35kpsi load limits of Sammi. I also have been doing this with the 358-180-sil bullet. I would very much like to have 357 maximum chambers and just run 357 cases. I have no idea why they reduced the maximum bullet length forward of the case by .100 when they created the Sammi specification from 38 to 357....
 
That’s interesting. I had no idea a gun writer could blow up a few guns and get a manufacturer to make things to fit his cartridge desires.
 
It is my understanding that the police wanted a round that could penetrate car doors and safety glass. Colt responded with 38 super and S&W with the 38-44. IIRC specs for the 38-44 were 1,100+ fps with a 158 grain bullet.

My brother loaded me up some 38-44 ammo for use in a S&W 686. Frankly I thought it was too hot for the gun. Suffice to say you can get .357 mag performance out of a 38 special case in those N frame guns.
 
It is my understanding that the police wanted a round that could penetrate car doors and safety glass. Colt responded with 38 super and S&W with the 38-44. IIRC specs for the 38-44 were 1,100+ fps with a 158 grain bullet.

My brother loaded me up some 38-44 ammo for use in a S&W 686. Frankly I thought it was too hot for the gun. Suffice to say you can get .357 mag performance out of a 38 special case in those N frame guns.
Same deal as shooting 454 in a 460 chamber.
 
Well that didn’t go as planned. I tried to confirm the 12.8-12.9 load with 2400 and MBC bullets but I just ended up with two good groups from the same cylinder, separated by 2” or more. I’m blaming the nut behind the trigger and going to call it a good load between 12.8 and 13.1 grains of 2400.

I tried HS-6 but it didn’t seem too happy with these bullets. There weren’t any outstanding groups, though all but one (of five) were adequate.
 
I’m blaming the nut behind the trigger and going to call it a good load between 12.8 and 13.1 grains of 2400.
I feel like we're in the same boat, or at least sailing in the same fleet. I don't trust my handgun trigger work enough yet to completely belive that variations among groups are truly reflections of the loads instead of my abilities, even when I'm shooting from a rest. I'd really like to find someone who is a known good shooter and have them shoot my loads in my gun for something to compare against.
 
I have four handgun loads I think are actually good ones. 2 in 9mm and 2 in 357 Magnum. The 357s are a Hornady HBWC and W231 powder and a 158 grain Hornady XTP and 2400 powder. All the rest I think I’m still just guessing. I’m going to get a couple dozen of the 2400 and MBC made up and see how they do off a bench. I ended up using the pistol range again and kneeling on the concrete to use my rest.
 
Well that didn’t go as planned. I tried to confirm the 12.8-12.9 load with 2400 and MBC bullets but I just ended up with two good groups from the same cylinder, separated by 2” or more. I’m blaming the nut behind the trigger and going to call it a good load between 12.8 and 13.1 grains of 2400.

I tried HS-6 but it didn’t seem too happy with these bullets. There weren’t any outstanding groups, though all but one (of five) were adequate.
I have good days and bad days as a trigger jerk. I shoot a standard load for comparison during the session to give myself a benchmark. One of those loads is 7.0 grains of Unique behind a 154 noe cast bullet. It's useful to me because it gives me a relative performance against something I have faith in and if their both bad I just try again another day. If my unique load is good and the test load is garbage then I move on.
 
I found this video very interesting. I have not tried this load, nor do I recommend it. I don't even have the mold he used. 38 case 200 Lee rnfp and 11.1 grains of #9 seems a little much.
 
Much earlier in this thread PG. 6 and on you fellas talk a bit about CFE-P in the .357 mag.

I have 2 lbs of CFE-P for 45acp figured I’d try it for .357 Ruger Security Six 6” barrel. 6.2 gr under a 158 Berrys plated with Win small pistol mag primers (I simply don’t have any standard small pistol primers) finished with a *light* roll crimp. I have been happy with accuracy, but my Avg velocity is around 870fps. The 2022 Hodgdon manual states a max charge of 6.6 gr for 1321 fps! Now that data is for a 10” barrel but really 100fps loss for every inch of barrel? I was hoping you fellas might have some insight on where I’m going wrong.

Thanks
 
Much earlier in this thread PG. 6 and on you fellas talk a bit about CFE-P in the .357 mag.

I have 2 lbs of CFE-P for 45acp figured I’d try it for .357 Ruger Security Six 6” barrel. 6.2 gr under a 158 Berrys plated with Win small pistol mag primers (I simply don’t have any standard small pistol primers) finished with a *light* roll crimp. I have been happy with accuracy, but my Avg velocity is around 870fps. The 2022 Hodgdon manual states a max charge of 6.6 gr for 1321 fps! Now that data is for a 10” barrel but really 100fps loss for every inch of barrel? I was hoping you fellas might have some insight on where I’m going wrong.

Thanks
That's 38+p speeds. I don't think less than a thousand is reasonable out of a mag. I did all my testing without crono numbers but it wasn't a powder that I was pleased with the results. I do t know your bullet speed limit, but I know there is one.
 
Can’t say where you went wrong. Accuracy wise it works well in my Blackhawk and 125 grain cast bullets. I don’t know what the velocity is. I’m running the minimum charge so I might be down to 800 fps, but I’m guessing about 1000-1100.
 
That's 38+p speeds. I don't think less than a thousand is reasonable out of a mag. I did all my testing without crono numbers but it wasn't a powder that I was pleased with the results. I do t know your bullet speed limit, but I know there is one.

Maximum for the Berrys is 1200fps I think? I was kinda hoping for at least a 1000fps. Just not sure why the loading isn’t making the advertised velocities.
 
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