.40S&W ... unsafe ?

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Alan Fud

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I own a number of pistols chambered in the .40S&W caliber (as a matter of fact, I just picked up a new one just recently). While I carry & shoot 9mm's & .45ACP's, my .40S&W's see use more of the time. I personally have never experienced any type of problem with it yet. Every once in a while I'll hear and see negative comments about the .40S&W's safety; such as "it's operating pressure is too high" or "it doesn't have a large enough safety margin", etc.

What are people talking about? And should this be an area of concern to .40S&W owners?
 
Very interesting, I was just about to ask this question myself. I look forward to the *educated* responses and hopefully this won't devolve into a caliber war. I know it would for sure on any other sight.
 
Unsafe .40?

Nah. There are autopistol cartridges that operate at higher average pressures than the .40 caliber. Where the problems seem to lie is in
pistols that don't support the case head adequately. This is most noteable in the Glock pistols, which have barrel throats that allow for reliable feeding
with out-of-spec ammo at the cost of good support at the bottom on the chamber. I've noticed a large number of bulged brass on the range with the telltale Glock firing pin indent on the primers. This seems to be more of a problem with certain brands of ammunition than with others. Some brands are thicker and stronger in the head area than others. The worst one that I've seen thus far is the aluminum-cased Blazer line. PMC and Winchester typically show very little to none, and Federal has slight bulging on occasion.

I have seen similar bulges on standard-pressure .45 ACP cases in 1911s that have been throated incorrectly, with case head support pretty well destroyed. In these too, certain brands of ammo would show no bulging, while others would border on a blowout. Federal and UMC are the worst,
while PMC, Winchester, and Sellier & Bellot produced little to none.

This is not to bash Glock's throat design, since that's part of the reason that they feed so reliably. Rather, it's to draw attention to the fact that
ammunition should be chosen with this particular feature in mind.

Hope this helps,

Tuner
 
The bulge is very distracting I must admit. None of my other .40 S&W guns do it, but I don't think the round itself is any more unsafe than anything else. It's how you treat/load it.
 
I've tried to talk to the woodchucks I've shot with the 40 but they never respond ! It's pressure is 35,000 psi the same as the 9mm. The 357sig is 40,000. The problems are poorly supported case as in the Glock (though that has been improved), poor handloading practices and the bad practice of chambering the same round a number of times which will push back the bullet into the case and create very high pressures. Pushing the bullet back .10" will double the pressure !!! Some companies have strengthened their brass to reduce the problems.
 
The 40 is a high pressure round, like 38 Super and 10mm. The problem guns seem to be Glocks, which have almost no support for the case head. This becomes a real problem if you reload. Every time that brass expands, then is resized, it work hardens and becomes prone to failure. I also seem to recall that Federal had a batch of ammo that had a particularly thin case head and tended to blow out on the first firing. The 40 does become dangerous when reloaders try to turn it into a 10mm.
 
The one reported and proven problem with the 40 S&W is the 180 gr bullets. The round is a long bullet in a shorter case. To get the round up to velocity its pretty much full of powder...(Im not a reloader but have taken them apart and this is pretty consistant with what Ive found.)
When people cycle the bullets through their mags/gun to see how they will feed or what not....at times the bullets hit the feedramp pretty hard.
This can push the bullet back in the case.....or are "set back" in the case.
With these particular rounds this can increase the pressure beyond what some chambers can handle............
With the Glocks semi unsupported chamber this has been a problem with some peoples guns.

Shoot well........
 
I think there is a higher KB risk with upper midrange, fast powder charges with heavier (180gr+) slugs. Some popular powders can hit very high pressures if the slug binds and/or case volume is drastically reduced due to setback. The longer slugs can possibly set back into a thicker part of the case web with these very low volume charges.
 
There's enough negativity against the 40S&W that for folks that think or feel it is unsafe, they should select another cartridge.

I feel that firing brand new, standard factory ammo 155 and 165 Gr bullets, 40S&Ws are just as safe as any other cartridge, including when fired in Glocks. Just fire new, jacketed (if required) ammo and you should be good to go.

And I've never seen any good reason to continually rechamber the same cartridge. If your particular situation requires you to unload and reload a gun often, just discard the top round and put those rounds off to the side for use at the range. I personally think that rechambering the same individual round 50 or 100 times in a poor practice regardless of the cartridge and gun involved.
 
If you're thinking of buying a .40, buy one that was built around the .40 (HK), or the .45 (1911 etc...). I had a Glock 35-.40, and I have to admit it made me nervous, even factory loads had a very obvious bulge. Traded it in on A Glock 20-10mm. Better case support with the 20, light loads equal top .40 loads, less recoil. The SIG P226 and the HK USP are safe platforms for the .40. The 9mm framed Glocks are pushed to the limit by the .40.
 
I've found the 40 caliber to be one of my favorites but I don't reload. My glock 27 shoots everything well including the 180 grain bullets. It also handles CCI Blazer aluminum cased ammo just fine.

My factory chamber is supported enough that I never get a bulge in my cases at the six o'clock position. Its always been my position that if your Glock excessively bulges the case in the 6 o'clock position, you've got a defective barrel that should be addressed by Glock. Now keep in mind all cases in every gun expand on firing, that should not be confused with an excessive bulge in the 6 o'clock position.

Personally, I am shocked at the number of people that frequent these boards that are overly concerned about quality guns shooting factory ammo based on internet BS and isolated incidents whether its Glocks in 40, 1911s with bad throats, K frame magnums with factory ammo. If you buy a guality piece from a major manufacturer and use factory ammo you've done all you can so go have a good time.
 
Has anyone noticed or heard of a similar issue with Glocks in 10mm?

Nope. It isn't impossible to kB! a 10mm case if you try hard enough or are really unlucky, but 10mm has a stronger case than the .40 S&W and is loaded to only fractionally higher pressures (37,500 PSI vs 35,000 PSI for .40 S&W), so it has a higher margin of safety. The 10mm case was actually designed to handle something like 53,000 CUP, which would roughly work out to something close to 50,000 psi. Loading that hot would not be a Good Idea, but it gives you some idea of what the case is good for.

So why does 10mm have such a large ballistic advantage (e.g. 180gr @ 1,320 ft/sec vs. 950 ft/sec for the .40 S&W)? More case capacity (almost twice as much when both are loaded with 180gr bullets) means you can load 10mm with alot of slow burning powders for higher velocities at lower pressures.

The .40 S&W isn't an unsafe cartridge. I was never particularly worried about the .40 S&W guns I had. But it is a high-pressure cartridge with a case strong enough for its SAAMI peak pressure... but not much more. So it isn't tolerant of bad luck, bad gun design, or stupidity.
 
The Glock .40's will bulge the case because the barrel is not supported. I used to buy reload .40 from a guy who used once-fired police brass, and you could see a slight bulge. Shooting Glocks (or other unsupported .40's) with brass reloaded too many times will cause a KB, otherwise the .40 is just as safe as any other cartridge.
 
if you have a glock .40, and you like to shoot 180 grain lead reloads and you don't know what you're doing when you reload, or are excessively careless when you reload, yeah, it's prolly dangerous.
But stupid people live in a dangerous world.
I also wouldn't recommend gun show "Baggie" ammo, no matter how cheap it is.
 
The .40 isn't more prone to setback, it's more SENSITIVE to setback.

Someone posted some pressure measurements for the 9mm and the .40 as a function of bullet setback.

Pressures went up in both, but the .40 pressures rose MUCH more rapidly than they did for the 9mm--especially with the 180grain bullets in the .40.

Also most .40 pistols are basically 9mm pistols with a different barrel/slide and recoil spring. That means there's LESS metal around the .40 cartridge as it fires than in the 9mm version of the pistol.

IMO, the combination means that people who shoot .40 pistols should be more careful with their ammo choices. If I had a .40 I wouldn't shoot the 180grain bullets and would be extra careful about inspecting used brass for reloading. If it was a .40 Glock, I wouldn't even think of using unjacketed bullets.
 
I'd like to ask another question about the .40S&W caliber. Is it safe to use factory made +P .40S&W ammo in polymar framed pistols, such as the Glock model 22?
Preferrably 165 or 155 grain JHP's in the .40+P factory ammo.
My question could also be the same for the 9MM +P factory made ammunition. And using this same type of ammo in the Glock model 17.
Recently I purchased a few boxes of 9MM Speer Gold Dot +P 124 grain JHP for my Glock 17.
When I took this Speer ammo to a pistol range to fire a few rounds, a fellow shooter on the range warned me against the use of all +P JHP's, in any grain weight bullet in any caliber for all Glock pistols.
He stated the higher pressure of +P's with continued use in any polymar pistol, could lead to frame separation. And most especially Glocks.
Does anyone know about this? Thanks for any advice.
 
I shoot and reload .40 Don't see any real problems witht he design. I have notice some casings will stand up to reloading better than others. I will continue to use my .40 with no worries.
 
There is no such thing a +P 40 ammo.!!! If it says so on the box it's just an advertizing gimmick !... Glocks are rated for +P and many use +P without problems !! There is 9mm+P and 45acp +P.
 
arover2 said:
I'd like to ask another question about the .40S&W caliber. Is it safe to use factory made +P .40S&W ammo in polymar framed pistols, such as the Glock model 22?
Preferrably 165 or 155 grain JHP's in the .40+P factory ammo.
My question could also be the same for the 9MM +P factory made ammunition. And using this same type of ammo in the Glock model 17.
Recently I purchased a few boxes of 9MM Speer Gold Dot +P 124 grain JHP for my Glock 17.
When I took this Speer ammo to a pistol range to fire a few rounds, a fellow shooter on the range warned me against the use of all +P JHP's, in any grain weight bullet in any caliber for all Glock pistols.
He stated the higher pressure of +P's with continued use in any polymar pistol, could lead to frame separation. And most especially Glocks.
Does anyone know about this? Thanks for any advice.

You're being fed a gigantic line of B.S. Glocks aren't fragile. They are, in fact, very durable. Chuck Taylor has a Gen I G17 with over 200,000 rounds through it. What you have is a self-proclaimed expert pushing personal opinion as fact because he feels being on the other side of the counter gives him that right. I've seen enough of his type to ignore 90% of the crap I hear from people on the other side of gun counters as me. +P ammunition is fine for all modern pistols in good condition, including polymer framed pistols, for as long as there is a SAAMI designation for +P ammunition in that caliber. For the record, this excludes .40 Smith and Wesson as SAAMI does not acknowledge that there is such a thing. It is my not-so-humble opinion that you should stay away from +P marked .40 Smith and Wesson and generally avoid companies who market it because there is no guidelines for it and no pistol is built to take it--regardless of its frame material. If you want that much velocity from a .40 caliber bullet, you should have gone with a 10mm Auto. Trying to turn any .40 S&W into a 10mm Auto is probably going to end poorly for you and your pistol regardless of whether it is a SIG, HK, 1911, or other.

I am getting tired of combating the same Internet rumors. The Glock does not have an unsupported chamber and contrary to popular belief, the barrels are actually very good quality. The chambers are a little looser than most to accomidate more reliable feeding, and the feed ramp removes a very small portion of material from the six o' clock position. Other than this, the overall quality and support of the Glock barrel is very similar to other well-respected brands--including HK. Even this small lack of support at six o' clock shouldn't be enough to cause excessive or dangerous case support issues. I know my Glock 20 runs fine without it and the two people I knew with 23s never complained. And like I've said before, if you plan to reload and want to hover near the atomic level for your choosen cartridge, and you feel an aftermarket barrel with more support and a tighter chamber might prove to be safer and increase case life, fine. Get an aftermarket barrel. The Glock is every bit as high quality, durable, and reliable as any of the pistols from SIG and HK and others and purchasing an aftermarket barrel to quell your fears will do nothing more than price it comparably with these other brands. In fact I have a $1000 HK USP Tactical that I would sell way before my Glock 20.

Or, since you guys seem so good at it and seem to enjoy it so much, you can continue to run around in circles with your hands in the air screaming that the sky is falling because of Glock's "unsupported chambers" or "polymer frames" or whatever. Go for it. Knock yourselves out. I'm getting kinda tired of wading through the B.S but whatever turns your crank so-to-speak. I'll continue shooting my Glock and enjoying every minute of it.
 
40S&W ... unsafe ?

That is a textbook example of an internet rumor gone wild. In no way is the 40S&W unsafe. The PSI is not even particulary high unless you compare it to to something over 100 years old. Just ignore any post that talks about unsupported chambers or setback. The rumor used to be the 40S&W was inherently inaccurate and now that people win matches with them it has become "unsafe" instead. People who spout those rumors either have something against 40S&W or Glocks or both.
 
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