6.8 SPC, 6.5 Grendel, .265 1*, etc.

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Tony Williams writes: "This is all fine and well, but how many soldiers fire their rifles at 1,000 yards?

The vast majority of fire-fights with rifles are within 300 yards. That's what the 6.8mm has been optimised for. I strongly suspect that the practical difference between the 6.5 and 6.8mm at up to that range isn't significant.

Yes, the superior ballistics of the 6.5 are nice to have in an MG or a sniper rifle, but if you need to reach out to 1,000 yards you're surely reaching for a .338 or a .50, or calling for some mortar support."

Tony, everything you say, as quoted above, is true, and thus it would appear to weaken my argument. However, let me use yet a third analogy to make my point: Let's say a car dealer is having a sale on Mercedes, and you can now buy a Mercedes for the price of a Volkswagen. Which would you choose? The Volkswagen is the 6.8 SPC, and the Mercedes is the 6.5 Grendel. The cost is the same, and yet one gives extra performance at NO EXTRA penalty. So why not? Even if you only drive to the corner and back most of the time, why not have the extra performance in case you'd like to go motoring on the open road? This extra performance comes at NO EXTRA cost! Both the 6.8 and the 6.5 are fired from the same platform! Why purposely choose the lesser when you DON'T HAVE TO?

And, yes, my argument is strongly dependent on my proposition that the 6.5 Grendel be a unified military cartridge, issued not only for assault rifles, but also for your SAWs and designated marksman/light sniper rigs. The very fact that the 5.56 is already used, in practice, as a unified cartridge for these three roles, only reinforces my contention that any round replacing the 5.56 should also be the one that BEST fills all three roles.

The 6.8 is, absent any competition, a wonderful step up from the 5.56. But the fact is, the 6.5 Grendel exists. I just don't get why some who claim to be neutral and open-minded, are, in practice, doggedly defending the 6.8. Is it the caliber? Is it that you must have a new round in 6.8 or nothing? Would it help if someone created a 6.8 Grendel, in other words, a 6.8 x 39 Improved PPC with a 130-grain bullet? Is that one-third of a millimeter really that important to you to give up huge ballistic advantages?

I can only see two reasons for this: Either (1) Technical, or (2) emotional.

(1) Technical.
a) You say the 6.8 has been optimized (sorry, American spelling! ;-) for fire-fights within 300 yards. I still don't understand exactly how it is, and exactly how the 6.5 isn't. Again, it can't be the bullet, because we can put any bullet in any cartridge. It can't be the caliber, because even if the one-third millimeter larger caliber is an advantage, it's also an advantage throughout its range, and isn't an advantage solely related to being optimized for 300 yards.
b) It can't be the slightly smaller shoulder, because if that aids in feeding reliability at 300 yards, it also aids in feeding reliability at 600 yards, so it doesn't represent specific optimization. (Further, I do not, without solid test results, grant you any quarter in feeding reliability over the 6.5.)
c) It can't be its faster initial velocity, because if you argue that a faster initial velocity helps it fragment better than the 6.5, I can create a bullet that fragments just as well within the 6.5's velocity envelope. And besides, the 6.5 passes the 6.8 in velocity already at 100 yards, even though it starts out 100 fps slower.
I can't see any technical reason why someone would prefer the 6.8.

So your attachment to the 6.8 must be (2) Emotional. Perhaps because you think it might be adopted by SOCOM, thus you feel that the 6.8 is somehow more "cool," that it has a certain cachet. Well, suppose you got yourself an admittedly inferior cartridge just because you thought it would be adopted and then --- oops! --- it wasn't. Then you'd be doubly bitter that, not only was it not adopted, but now you're stuck with a lackluster cartridge. Even if the 6.5 Grendel is not adopted, at least it stands on its own merits and will provide much satisfying shooting from 0-1000 yards, from the AR platform.

I wish Dr. Gary Roberts or Cris Murray were here to tell us exactly how the 6.8 is optimized for 300 yards and how, somehow, the 6.5 Grendel isn't. It boggles me.

John
 
Grendelizer,

I realize you were addressing Tony, but... with due respect, we have no idea that the terminal ballistics of 6.5 are. The only actual data we have for either 6.5 or 6.8 are a few gel tests for 6.8.

You are arguing that 6.8 couldn't really be optimized for 0-300 yards, because 6.5 does everything better within 300 yards. Well, we don't know that without legitimate terminal ballistics tests with 6.5.

With regard to shoulder size, until we see a bunch of operational tests with rifles in the two calibers,we don't know if that aids reliability or not. If so, you are correct that it isn't a 300y optimization, just a compromise for it to run in AR's. The shoulder size does affect magazine capacity, however.

-z
 
Zak, I'll grant you that I don't have any solid terminal ballistics tests. The best I can give you is some brief mentions by Bill Alexander at the end of his article here: http://www.65grendel.com/art001devnotes.htm

I'd assume Alexander Arms has done testing, and if they'd release the results, that would be nice. However, if they do some contests at Blackwater, that might serve as a crude form of testing, and the results will be instantly public. For example, I know that last year when they unveiled the prototype 6.5 Grendel, they also pitted their .50 Beowulf against somebody's bulletproof glass. (The .50 Beowulf was the only winner, among other contestants.)

John
 
The ballistics tests on the 6.5 Grendel were performed by Dr. Steve Burke, a surgeon and IWBA member, to test performance at 300 yards. To accomplish this, muzzle velocity was retarded to replicate 300 yard on target velocity with the Lapua 108 Scenar on calibrated 10% ballistic gelatin at 3 meters. The results of those tests showed 22 inches of penetration with .43" expansion and 64% weight retention (69 grains) with remainder fragmenting into the gelatin.

Of course, this was on bare gelatin so introducing barriers like clothing (most targets are not naked) and adjusting 300 yard peformance to 300 meter performance would reduce penetration I would guess to be around 18 inches.

I see that someone posted some of Dr. Gary Robert's photos on the 6.8 SPC which show 12 inches of penetration on bare gelatin and 6-7 inches of penetration when fired through an loaded AK47 magazine. As the photo's state, these are measurements at 3 meters and given the velocity quoted would only represent performance at 3 meters, not 300 meters.
 
Terminal performance is even more speculation than feed reliability. Right now, there really is not enough information about terminal effects. The only hard fact is that the 6.5 Grendel is going to have more velocity to work with downrange. Bullet designers will have an easier time making the 6.5 work because the velocity isn't changing as rapidly. Other that this, all we have available Grendel factory loads. While evidently quite decent, have not been designed for terminal performance. They stand only to improve. The 6.8 ammunition is mostly unavailable and I have not seen any performance testing with the factory stuff.
I still contend that at common combat ranges, with general purpose ball ammo,
there will not be enough difference to matter. The 6.5 might adapt better to tracer and AP rounds because of it's ability to accept longer bullets, but that is way down the road.

Arne,
What about the 6.5 Grendel for police marksman use? I would think that would be a great match.



David
 
grendelizer,

If at first you don't succeed, try telemarketing!

Try this analogy:

I don't care if my clothes are washed in Tide or Gain, as long as they get clean the first time and I'm not allergic.

David
 
David,

Law Enforcement is one of the many uses for the 6.5 Grendel... there has been numerous inquiries regarding various applications for it.

Arne
 
John,

I'm not emotionally attached to the 6.8mm - in fact, if you read the article on my site concerning assault rifle cartridges ( http://www.quarry.nildram.co.uk/Assault.htm ) or the one on the .256 British ( http://www.quarry.nildram.co.uk/256brit.htm ) you will see that I have consistently support 6.5mm as the ideal general-purpose rifle/MG calibre.

However, for whatever reason, SOCOM decided on the 6.8x43, and that seems to be the only game in town as far as military use is concerned. The chance of even the 6.8mm seeing general military use must be counted as minimal, and I think it is so important to get something better than the 5.56mm that I wouldn't want to muddy the waters by suggesting that the 6.8mm isn't much good.

I have a well-known saying for you which I believe exactly applies here:

"The best is the enemy of the good"

Another one comes from the developer of radar before WW2:

"Second best tomorrow" (i.e., get something that works, don't gold-plate it - advice which peacetime militaries love to ignore).

Tony Williams: Military gun and ammunition website and Discussion forum
 
Tony, you make some good points about not muddying the waters and the best being the enemy of the good.

My answer is that SOCOM is probably further from adopting the 6.8 than you think (not that I have any inside info). We know that neither the 6.8 nor the 6.5 are official military projects. It's a bit murky, but according to Gary Roberts' history of the 6.8 over on Tactical Forums, it started as an unofficial project that they've hoped to promote (speaking of hype!). And, of course, the 6.5 Grendel is a commercial venture of Alexander Arms.

It's Bill Alexander's business to sell stuff to the military (such as the .50 Beowulf) and I'd be very surprised if he hasn't presented the 6.5 Grendel to them already. They certainly saw it publicy a year ago at Blackwater, and who knows how long privately before that. I'm sure the military is testing both; the military hasn't adopted either one. I get the impression there's still considerable debate and they're still requesting proposals. So I consider the playing field to be level and the 6.5, at this point, having just as much chance as the 6.8.

If I truly thought the 6.5 would kill the 6.8 and saddle us with the 5.56 for the foreseeable, I . . . well, I . . . OK, I might be a LITTLE more quiet about the 6.5. But I don't believe that to be the case. Besides, I'd have a very low opinion about SOCOM's ballistic expertise if they chose the 6.8 over the 6.5, for all the reasons I've previously argued.

John

P.S. I ask myself why I feel so strongly, and it's because I don't want the military to make another decision to shelve a ballistically superior cartridge for political, or other, reasons. I refer to the .276 Pederson of the 1930s and the .280 British of the 1950s, both rejected for shameful reasons. And then we get the 5.56 for 40 years! Can they finally do something right? Just for once?
 
Even if one somehow does not believe that replacing 2 cartridges with a single cartridge that can perform either duty well is a good idea, it still makes sense that using a cartridge that does have such capability just makes sense, especially if one is not giving up performance in the currently intended function.

I'm sure I'll be looking for an autoloading 6.5 when they're available in a Non-AR platform.

I submit that an M-249-sized platform with equivalent capability beats a M-240B-sized platform anyday. Carry a 240B, and see if you don't agree, not to mention weight penalty of the heavier ammo.

I believe in giving our soldiers good weapons and gear, but ultimately, logistics will be more important to our overall success. The 6.5 Grendell will ease our logistics burden, once enough of them are in the pipeline.

John
 
John,

My main concern is that SOCOM (from what little 3rd-hand info I have read) are purely and simply interested in a round which has more hitting power from a carbine at ranges of up to 300m. They do NOT have an agenda for selecting a cartridge which could replace the 7.62x51 for long-range work. To them, the extra 3 rounds in the mag may be worth more than 300+m effectiveness.

This discussion prompted a dim memory so I went digging in my files and found a piece of paper I wrote concerning a proposed new General Purpose Cartridge which could replace both the 5.56mm and 7.62mm. The specification? 6.5x45mm, with a case intermediate in diameter between the 5.56 and 7.62mm. Ballistics? 120 grains at 2,600 fps. The date of my proposal? May 1971......Nice to know that the world is catching up at last :)

Tony Williams: Military gun and ammunition website and Discussion forum
 
Just as an aside, how do you guys think the 6mm Optimum would stack up against the SPC and the Grendel? It would be a bit longer but probably thinner, so we'd have a longer action but with better mag capacity.
 
If you go to a longer action, the options open up considerably. The guys shooting the Manually Operated Rifle class in IPSC like 6XC (and you can fit 6.5XC in an AR10).
 
Glock Glockler asks: "Just as an aside, how do you guys think the 6mm Optimum would stack up against the SPC and the Grendel?"

It's an interesting question. Could somebody get out their ballistics software and plug in the 6mm Optimum's ballistics (100-grain bullet with a BC of .540 @ 2900-2950 fps) to see what kind of ballistics table from 0-1000 it produces?

For more info on the 6mm Opt, see Stan Crist's article reprinted at http://www.65grendel.com/art0036mmopt.htm

In general, if we can get the same performance with a bigger bullet, I'd go with the bigger bullet. The closest thing to the 6mm Opt in an AR platform would be the 6mm PPC. Speer's Reloading Manual doesn't list a 100-grain bullet for the PPC, but it does list a 90-grain Spitz SP with a BC of .385 @ a max of 3031 fps.

Glockler, just as an aside, I enjoy my Glock 32 in .357SIG, and I've got an Advantage Arms .22 conversion kit for it, which both me and the kids enjoy! ;-)

John
 
Perhaps, I can shed a bit of light on this.

In speaking with Stan Crist, the concept he was working on was based on a 100 grain bullet with a .540 BC which is a VLD with a very radical ogive. Unfortunately, as time progressed, the realization came that a radical ogive VLD is not practical for general military use. A more realistic bullet option would be a the Berger 100 LTB at .440 BC or the Sierra 107 MK at .520 BC. In comparison, the 6.5mm Lapua 100 Scenar is .444 BC and the Lapua 123 is at .547BC.

Using a larger case like the hypothetical optimum, it is easy to look at cases like the 6 BR improved, 6x47 Swiss and 6mmXC. Of course, match performance on those is run in 28-30 inch barrels so retarding them down to a 20 inch barrel is going to bring velocity down to 2800 fps or 2900 fps at best.

Of course, if you open up the cartridge length to allow for an 6mm Opt, then the same can be applied to the Grendel and to the SPC.

For the Grendel, I would continue to use a Lapua 123 (.547 BC) or 144 (.639 BC) but would increase the case length to 1.75-1.80 inches and gain the powder to run the velocities to higher levels then in the shorter current Grendel case. (As a note, a 1.75" Grendel case already exisits). With that, my experience tells me I can run the 123 at the 2800-2900 fps levels keeping pressures at reasonable levels. I could also run the 144's at 2700 fps as well.

In the Rem SPC, keeping caliber the same, the longer seating length would permit the Sierra 135 MK at .482 BC, but case length may only be increase by .100" or so to use the better bullet and I don't see the SPC pushing a 135 grain bullet at 2800-2900 fps out of a 20 inch barrel keeping pressures at reasonable levels.

In summary, a 6mm would only benefit by using the Sierra 107 Matchking. The only advantage would be reduced recoil from the lighter bullet, but since velocities would equal, down range energy would be reduced from heavier bullet options.

The 6mm Opt is a good idea, just like the 6mm SAW which was one of my inspirations for the 6.5 PPC and resulting 6.5 Grendel.
 
The problem with anything more powerful than the 6.5mm Grendel or 6.8mm RPC is that it means extra recoil, and these cartridges are already on the limit for controllability in auto fire.

The trick of designing an all-purpose military cartridge is to combine long-range effectiveness with moderate recoil. There is a fairly narrow band of calibres and performance within which this is possible.

Tony Williams: Military gun and ammunition website and Discussion forum
 
Glock,

The Lost River 120 bullet can be loaded into the 6.5 Grendel magazine length. I spoke to them at the SHOT show and looked at a sample bullet, but they didn't have a sample to give to me.

Arne
 
just what we need to equip our soldiers with, two dollar bullets :)

What is that ratio again? 1000 bullets per enemy casualty... Ouch.

atek3
 
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