There is not a lot of velocity gained from a 9mm in a carbine with its small charge of fast burning powder, mabey 10%. Cartridges like .357 magnum gain much more from a carbine. Accuracy can be quite good, I get about 2-1/2" at 50 yards with run of the mill fmj's. Quality hollowpoints are usually better. Win white box cycles my PC-9 just fine, it's my standard practice load. CCI blazers don't have the power to cycle mine reliably. Everything else has been 100% reliable. Don't use sub-gun ammo in any carbine unless it is specificly OK'd by the manufacturer, it's hotter than 9mm+p. If you are handloading, you can use the slower powders to boost velocity.