Adames v. Sheahan, (Ill. 2009), Ill. kills "guns kill people" argument.

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I didn't say that well, Jimbofiveth. I should have said that I could handle a firearm at that age if I had a) seen my parent / relative check to see it was unloaded, or b) were they "out" for discussion, I could pick one up, verify it was unloaded, and then handle it.

The rules for firearms safety in our home had not been reduced to the current mantra; there was a fair amount of assumption about responsible behavior in it. Whether or not that change in gunny culture is good, I'll save for another discussion.

Jim H.
 
So wait a minute you all are saying that food didn't make rossie fat? All this time I have been blaming it on her huge mouth.
 
ants:
Thank you for your post. That has to be one of the best "Reader's Digest condensed" explanations of the Kellerman controversy I remember reading.

Thank you.

Poper
 
Long post...rebuttals in front, poll at the end

Wow, I stayed away from the computer all weekend and missed all the interesting stuff! Well, not to flog a dead thread, but a few points, and also a general question I'd love folks to chime in on...

jfh, ants, etc...thanks for the high-minded discourse on this subject. This is "The High Road", after all, and I appreciate the genuine debate without diatribe.

TRGRHPY, you are correct...and also incorrect. The study did use "homicides", not specifically murders. Both the study and the analysis I referenced used the terms semi-interchangeably, but you're right, there is clearly a legal distinction. That being said, these were primarily "murders". The study found 3.6% of the 420 cases were "justifiable homicides" according to the police. Others may have in fact been self-defense in the eyes of the killer, but legally they did not pass muster. Most of these crimes appear to have been 2nd Degree Murder, as far as I can tell. Dirtpile, same info in response to your comment about murders vs. defensive shootings.

Pizzagunner...when you take all the cross-variances into account, it does start to look, not like causation necessarily, but like a contributing factor. The "2.7 times" figure is specific to how having a gun in the home relates to death from gun-violence. Is it possible that the relationship is purely coincidental? Sure. But given the range of questions asked and the common factors controlled for, the relationship seems strong enough to give me pause.

ants...there is some information about who died that led the researchers to their conclusions. If you look at the study, under "Relationship of Offender to Victim", 31% were a "Friend or acquaintance", 17% were a spouse, 14% were an "Intimate acquaintance", 10% were a "First-degree relative"...all told only about 22% were either "Stranger" [3.6%], "Other"[1.4%], or "Unidentified" by the police report [17.4%]. That's of the Offender to the Victim. These are not largely defense against home burglary shootings (unless, of course, most of these people were in fact burglarizing their relatives and friends...a point I'd concede is possible, though not likely across the board).

Also, the issues of demographics (e.g. "criminals living alone", etc.) were controlled for...that is, for every one of the 388 complete case studies there was a control household, that lived in the same neighborhood, in the same conditions, of the same race and criminal history, etc., but where a gun homicide had not been committed. If it were these other factors that resulted in the homicide, the control group should have accounted for it.

The contraints that should be recognized for this study are the number of variables surveyed and cross referrenced (31 variables...pretty deep, actually, but there could always be more variable that come into play that we're not looking at), and the number of cases studied (a sample of around 400).

I think people dislike this study so much because there are those who see it as evidence for gun control legislation. I don't see it that way. To me it speaks to our need for firearms education (a big goal of the NRA, by the way), which is what my original post was all about.

To that point (if you've made it this far), I'd love to hear from any of you who have children (or were exposed to guns as children), what methods have been most effective for you in "demystifying" guns for your kids, teaching them, etc. Also, at what age and with what caliber do you think kids should start actually firing a gun if they have an interest? I was not personally raised in a household with firearms, but now have three small children in my own home.

Maybe this would be a good poll question?
 
Statistically, the likelihood of a murder (by any means) taking place in your home is 2.7 times higher if there's a gun in the house.

I wont even quote your name for the sake of the rest of us... Post #5

You had better site such claims from a reputable source if you are going to post them here. Sounds like something I would read on the Brady Bunch website.

Arthur Kellerman, New England Journal of Medicine, 1993.

Of course, there's some dispute over this study, and Kellerman later backed off at least one of the claims it made.

Just saw it... could this be one of the claims he "backed off"? Sounds like a big fat load of crap to me. IMHO When I said "reputable source" I really meant it. Kellerman does not even come close.


...
 
The methodology on both his noted studies is fatally flawed from top to bottom, as has been said, Kellerman himself was forced to admit as much.

They were not peer-reviewed prior to publication which is a disqualifying factor in modern science, especially if any study is to be cited for possible policy implications.

"Friend or Aquaintance" in Kellerman includes (for example):

drug dealers who knew their suppliers and/or their customers

violent criminals who had prior associations or were partners with the victims

assailants who may have had prior violent interactions with their eventual victim


"Spouse or Intimate Aquaintance" includes:

violent abusers who knew their victims

Anyone who had had any sort of romantic or sexual relationship regardless of previous violence within said relationship


A valid studies would take those skewing relationships into account and thus control for known criminal associations and prior behavior/convictions of the actors, as well as controlling for whether the gun ownership was lawful or if the weapon used in the death was in fact the weapon lawfully possessed in the home.

About the only correlating factor on gun-related crimes is that only a statistically small percentage are committed by persons without prior known violent behavior or convictions.

Setting aside suicide, which has its own typical warning signs, those of us without criminal or violent associates stand a better chance of being hit by lightning than having a gun in the home be a factor in anything negative.

Yes training and child safety are important, but that can easily be supported without resorting to granting Kellerman a shred of credit where none is due.
 
Let's say that the stat is true.

If you're more likely to be murdered not necessarily by a firearm, or by your own firearm then we could most certainly have a simple causation fallacy.

Apart from, say, sports like hunting and target shooting, which are relatively popular but no more than, say, skiing or golf, there is one primary reason someone would have a gun in the house: he/she believes that there is a reasonable possibility of a violent attack in that home.

Assuming that people aren't completely insane, there's probably a reasonable correlation between one's belief about violent crime rates in his/her neighborhood, and the actual rates -- since those rates are published. This would mean that someone is more likely to spend money to buy and keep a gun for defense if he/she is more likely to be murdered.

The gun's presence doesn't cause violent crime; violent crime leads to a law-abiding homeowner, with no particular interest in shooting sports, purchasing the gun in the first place.

This shouldn't shock anyone, really.
 
"...I'd love to hear from any of you who have children (or were exposed to guns as children...."​

As noted (and clarified) in my earlier posts, firearms were simply part of my family's life--and they were an important part of family socializing.

During my early formative years--under the age of six--it was common for family members to discuss hunting, target shooting, and the firearms themselves. Guns would be out, and handled, and admired or criticized. My father, mother, and various uncles and cousins would take the time to demonstrate a firearm to me; I remember sitting on various laps while this was done. No big point was made of "the rules;" they were listed, and I took them as 'gospel.' I imagine I was admonished if I did not follow one--but I don't remember it. In short, at a very early age firearms were recognized as a tool with a particular aesthetic, and with specific requirements for their handling use--but never with a implicit air of either violence or morality.

IIRC, firearms were generally kept 'put away' in their storage boxes or cases, and ammo was not stored with them. I was a rules-bound kid, so I didn't explore these without a parent's permission.

I still believe this is the proper way to inculcate repect for firearms in young children--but I don't know that it can be done in today's social climate of fear and hysteria among a general population.

As an aside--I did have toy guns--the proverbial Roy Rogers cap guns--but not a BB gun when I was young. Instead, my family started me target shooting with .22 rifles, including one cut down for youth usage. From about the age of eight on I was introduced to more formalized instruction, usually in the form of the NRA small-bore marksmanship groups done in Scouts, by the NG (IIRC), later at a high school with a rifle team.

I ramble on here, but the point is, I think that if one can provide the family setting where firearms are a 'normal' part of that family's activities, with certain family rules and high expectations of behavior, your children can learn to enjoy firearms with none of the neuroses society-at-large has about them today.

Jim H.
 
Kellerman:banghead::banghead: I can't believe I'm hearing his name dredged up again. His urban legends just won't die, not matter what proof is rolled out people just want to believe.

He is like Madoff. Everyone loves the papers he sends them and the complicated stuff he says, it makes them feel so good and secure that they blind themselves to reality. Then all of a sudden WTSHTF its too late.
 
Could somebody provide me a link or citation that shows Kellerman backing off his studies? It's a hobby of mine to engage antis as can be seen in my youtube channel linked below. I would love to be able to cite to him personally backing off HIS OWN statistics. Anybody got something for me?
 
However, I was not limited from handling it, even at a very young age (5, 6)--as long as I knew it was unloaded.

They are always loaded! That's how this shooting happened, a kid thought that when you took out the magazine, it was unloaded.

the only time a firearm is unloaded is when all respective pieces are sitting on your desk/floor and not assembled!

as to the OP,
{Stanton Berg} testified that, in his opinion, any handgun without a
magazine disconnect is defective. In addition, Berg testified that, in
the absence of a magazine disconnect, the Beretta required a good
chamber-loaded indicator.
so looking in the chamber to see if there is a round present wouldnt be considered a sufficient "chamber-loaded indicator"?

bleh, a good 30 pages of legalese :/
 
Dokkalfar--at the risk of sounding unneccesarily defensive about a poorly-stated practice, I do have to point out that the rhetorical statement of treating a firearm as if it were loaded is not the same as it actually being loaded.

So, to restate this observation once more--if one 'knows' that a firearm is unloaded by a) performing the necessary drills to ensure that (opening a bolt, looking in the chamber, etc.) or--at my young age, sitting in a lap while bigger / stronger hands performed that for me--then I was allowed to handle it because I knew it was unloaded.

Jim H.
 
cbrgator...the one claim I've always heard Kellerman backed off in that study was the "43 times more likely to be killed by a relative or acquaintance if you keep a gun in your home than if you...um...don't" [paraphrase]. This claim would have represented a compounding of some of the statistics, which is very misleading. I don't remember where I first heard/read this, but I'll dig around.

It just occurred to me that the bit from Stanton Berg's testimony that Dokkalfar mentioned would sound incredibly funny to Hi-Power owners who have spent a lot of time/money eliminating that gun's pesky magazine disconnect.

The little Poll question I asked seems to be getting lost in the mix of topics in this thread, so I started a new one for it. Chime in here: http://www.thehighroad.org/showthread.php?p=5457854#post5457854
 
But does anybody have evidence of his recant? I don't want to cite to "this guy told me." I'd like a credible source. I'm sure it happened, but where can we read about it?
 
It just occurred to me that the bit from Stanton Berg's testimony that Dokkalfar mentioned would sound incredibly funny to Hi-Power owners who have spent a lot of time/money eliminating that gun's pesky magazine disconnect.

Well thats the argument Beretta used against that, that the model in question was primarily intended for LE and military use, and Beretta received feedback from those people about not wanting the magazine disconnect device. but yea, alot of people sometimes use only single shots so they leave the mag out. the entire problem with the case was the lack of proper education for the kid. when you turn a subject taboo for kids, the first thing they're gonna do is try to satisfy their curiosity.
 
Cbrgator- Take a look at Kellerman's various articles and notice how the numbers change. "95 times more likely to be XYZ," becomes "2.7 times more likely to be XYZ" just because. I am sure he has some excuse as to how the later does not contradict the former, but they do.

1.- Kellermann AL, Rivara FP, Rushforth NB et al. "Gun ownership as a risk factor for homicide in the home." New England Journal of Medicine. 1993; 329(15): 1084-91.
2.- Kellermann AL, Rivara FP, Somes G, et al. Suicide in the home in relationship to Gun Ownership. New England Journal of Medicine. 1992; 327: 467-72.
3.- Sloan JH, Kellermann AL, Reay DT, et al. "Handgun Regulations, Crime, Assaults, and Homicide: A Tale of Two Cities." New England Journal of Medicine 1988; 319: 1256-62.
4.- Kellermann AL, Rivara FP, Banton J, Reay D, Fligner CL. "Validating survey responses to questions about gun ownership owners of registered handguns." American Journal Epidemiol. 1990; 131(6): 1080-4
5.- Kellermann AL. and Reay DT. "Protection or Peril? An Analysis of Firearms-Related Deaths in the Home." New England Journal of Medicine 1986. 314: 1557-60
6.- Kellermann AL. and Reay DT. "Protection or Peril? An Analysis of Firearms-Related Deaths in the Home." New England Journal of Medicine 1986. 314: 1557-60.
7.- Kellermann AL and Mercy JA. "Men, Women, and Murder: Gender-specific Differences in Rates of Fatal Violence and Victimization." Journal Trauma. 1992; 33:1-5.
 
What funny is nobody's challenging my assertion, but everybody's challenging the stat. Serves me write for trying to cite a source. Sheesh.

What's a troll? Those dolls with green hair?

OK, 12 posts and now you've been baptised! Welcome to the forum, hopefully it will go up from here.

It's "right", not "write". ***source-English books! :)

A troll is not good, and doesn't always have green hair.

What really pisses me off is a guy does a study, backs off from it, but the antis cling to it like a book out of the Bible.
 
The Kellerman studies (95 times vs 43 times vs 2.7 times) have been roundly debunked. This is not because the numbers are wrong, but because they don't mean what people think they mean. Being in a house where guns are present doesn't magically make you more likely to be a victim of violent crime simply because of the addition of a gun. This is what the antis want it to mean, what the antis want people to think, and thus the statistics are presented in such a way that this is the take-home point. If you go out to the gun store and buy a gun, you will instantly become X times more likely to be a victim of gun violence! ZOMG, you so shouldn't do that! It has been presented precisely thus, and it is 100% hogwash.

The fact is not so much that crime is found where guns are found, but rather that guns are found where crime is found (as was said). Eliminating the gun in the house will only, directly, make a difference in a vanishingly small number of cases. The same people live there, doing the same things, associating with the same people, etc etc etc. Moreover, if you live in a stable household, don't do drugs, don't deal drugs, don't associate with people who do or deal drugs, and take a small handful of VERY modest precautions (similar to what you would take with any other dangerous substance or object), the addition of a gun will not make you 2.7 times (or 43 times, or 95 times) more likely to be a victim of gun violence. Just as importantly, if you live in an unstable household, do drugs, deal drugs and/or associate with people who do and deal drugs, adding a gun probably won't help you much.

Mike
 
The Kellerman studies (95 times vs 47 times vs 2.7 times) have been roundly debunked. This is not because the numbers are wrong, but because they don't mean what people think they mean. Being in a house where guns are present doesn't magically make you more likely to be a victim of violent crime simply because of the addition of a gun. This is what the antis want it to mean, what the antis want people to think, and thus the statistics are presented in such a way that this is the take-home point.
Doesn't your likelihood of being murdered go up MUCH more if you rent instead of own your own home? But again, people with the greatest likelihood of stupid, dangerous behavior rarely accumulate the wherewithal to own homes, I imagine.
 
I don't know, but it probably does. My off-the-cuff guess is that it would, based upon my experiences as a LEO. The foolish thing to take away from this would be "OMG, we shouldn't rent, we'll totally be killed!", which is just as stupid as "OMG, you shouldn't keep your trap gun in the house, we're over twice as likely to be killed because of it!" ;)

Mike
 
Coronach, I agree with you completely. People have shot holes through Kellerman's statistics by pointing out that a woman who kills a would be rapist with her husband's gun would not be counted, nor would a woman who merely wounds her would be rapist.

However, the question someone asked earlier was "is there a cite for Kellerman backing off his claims." I might be wrong, but I always thought the best evidence of this came from from looking at how his numbers change from 97x to 43x to 2.7x based on nothing different than his mood. If there is something more damning I would love to see it.
 
Anyway back to the case...........

I don't like this part:

We have held that the
exception set forth in section 7903(5)(A)(v) does not apply in this
case because the discharge of the Beretta was caused by a volitional
act that constituted a criminal offense, which act shall be considered
the sole proximate cause of any resulting death. Accordingly,
plaintiffs’ design defect claims, as well as their failure to warn claims,
are barred by the PLCAA.
For that reason, we affirm the dismissal of
those claims.

The implication is that if we get rid of the PLCAA we will need "don't point this device at people or you will kill them!" warning labels on guns, because you know there might be someone out there that doesn't know that...
 
Actually, I am inclined to believe that there is a correlation between firearm possession and murder. That's not a causal relationship, but given that most murders happen between criminals (as opposed to criminal-on-innocent), and a disproportionate share of the sort of criminals who would be involved in that sort of crime have guns, then yes, there would be a positive correlation.

There's a confounding variable in there--criminal behavior--which destroys the causative theory, but the correlation is likely.
 
Getting back to the case at hand. I find it hard to believe that a thirteen year old boy had no idea that pulling a trigger would result in anything other than the gun firing. There is the issue of him leaving a cartridge in the chamber, that has happened to others with some training. The real issue here is a lack of training the fault of which can be laid at the feet of his father and the local school system. It is clear that his father never taught him a thing about guns. It is also clear that the schools in that area pretend that guns do not exist and so offer not one ounce of basic firearm safety.

As to the father, he was keeping guns in the house. It was his responsibility to insure that anyone who could operate the gun should know how to do so safely.

As to the schools, when will they teach basic firearm safety? They give lip service to child safety, and yet ignore this subject.

Does teaching your kids about guns work. In my experience, it does. I raised four kids in a house full of loaded guns, and the house never developed a hole. The kids knew that the guns were not toys, and that if they wanted to handle or use one to ask my wife or myself.

As to the Kellerman report, his methods must be considered flawed, he started the surveys with a bias, and found evidence to support his pre-existing conclusions. With correct sampling, which can be done without showing an obvious bias, I can prove that the moon is made of green cheese. A quick sample of such a question is "when did you stop beating your wife", which makes the assumption that everyone beats their wife.
 
The implication is that if we get rid of the PLCAA we will need "don't point this device at people or you will kill them!" warning labels on guns, because you know there might be someone out there that doesn't know that...

I'm not sure I completely understand. I don't think anyone is seriously considering getting rid of the PLCAA and if the Brady Bunch tries to stir up a fuss this case will be argument number 1 as to why it should not be repealed, i.e. aiming a gun at someone's chest and pulling the trigger is not a crime, since the gun was defective by operating exactly as it was designed.
 
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