Well, here's another vote saying that an airsoft
might break a window ... but IMHO it would depend on both the airsoft gun and the window.
Awhile back, we ran tests on a number of airsoft pistols. They weren't "Let's see if it'll break a window at 30 feet" tests, they were general evaluation tests. We shot them for accuracy at a distance of 25 feet, which distance was scientifically selected on the basis of being the longest clear shot I could get in my basement.
At that distance, most of the gas-powered PISTOLS would reliably penetrate three to four layers of corrugated cardboard box material. Our pseudo-scientific muzzle velocity testing device was an empty Coca-Cola can -- any airsoft pistol can shoot through both sides, and the higher powered ones will shoot through the bottom (which is thicker).
My testing was done with .20g pellets. Obviously, .12g pellets have less mass, but fired from the same gun they will also have more velocity. Energy being energy, the muzzle energy would be similar at the muzzle, and the question is which weight pellet retains more energy downrange. I don't have an answer for that.
Off the top of my head, I suspect that an airsoft pellet that scored a fairly straight-on hit would likely break glass ... especially if fired from a rifle rather than a pistol. But if the hit was at an angle, I sort of doubt it. A new, premium window should be double-pane insulated glass, and that should have a pressurized filling of inert gas between the two layers of glass. I would expect that to make it more difficult to break than an old-style "therma-pane" window that used a vacuum.
BTW -- Airsoft guns should probably not be used by kids for mock battles. I know they are cleaner than paintballs, but those pellets can HURT. And if head and eye protection isn't used, they can also do serious, permanent damage.
Maybe you can strike a deal with the neighbor. Offer to stand by your agreement to pay for the replacement, but make it on the condition that when the new window arrives, you get to shoot the window with the most powerful of the airguns in the kids' arsenal. If it doesn't make another hole, either the neighbor buys the new window or at least agrees that there's no proof the kids did it and agrees to pay half.
mindwip said:
metal/rock dont give-plastic BBs do, at slow speed its hard for something that givves to break a solid
Airsoft pellets aren't soft and they don't "give." They either remain intact or they shatter on impact.