Can anyone comment on how well these electronic devises will hold up when exposed to a EMP (electromagnetic pulse)?
I kinda agree with Jorg, but I don't think induced electrical charge on the long metal of a rifle will arc over to the electronic innards of an EOTech, Aimpoint, etc. For one thing, they are pretty much encased in metal, including their batteries, which will shunt all current around the inner electronics up to the point that the metal melts and a hole is formed. For another thing, there is no particular reason for an induced charge on any neighboring object to "want" to jump to a shrouded gunsight and sustain long enough to burn a hole through metal. The charge would sooner go to ground through just about anything else, like your body or a wet towel or a masonry wall or a nearby building wire run or almost anything. The optic screen has a super-thin conductive layer on it, but that'll burn through in nanoseconds to microseconds, turning it into a perfect insulator, forcing the main arc to go elsewhere. As I recall, these optic screens will work even if bodily cracked, so they'll work if they have a couple of 1/32" arc pits on their surface.
To put it in a little more perspective, to melt through an ~1/16" thick aluminum optic casing wall would take about the most powerful cutting torch you can imagine several seconds (let's say 1 sec) to accomplish. To do that in 1/100th second, which is more like the timescale of electric arcs, it would have to be 100X more powerful that the most powerful oxy-acetylene torch you can imagine. Well, at this point, if the charge electromagnetically induced on one, narrow 3-foot chunk of metal (your rifle) is THAT powerful, a) your body, your house and most of the things around you are going to get charge-induced, burned and melted equally badly and b) you are no longer talking "EMP" but rather you are near ground zero of an actual nuclear blast. (Sorry, you have voided the EOTech warranty
- you lose...)
EMP damage is like lightning. Where it goes, nobody knows. Willy-nilly the most unexpected things will get "fried" and the most delicate things will survive. EMP is theorized to be crippling to an advanced technological society because enough critical infrastructure is electrically connected to miles-long conductors (the "grid"), which will develop the potential for brief, instantaneous megavolts and kilo-amperes discharges, due to their great length (which intercepts more moving lines of flux, induces more current, etc., just like in the text books we read and forgot). Exactly
where adjacent to the grid the destructive discharges will occur is a will-o-the-wisp (the lighting thing again). But, theoretically, statistically, people speculate that among the random unpredictable destructive arcs, at least some critical controllers or nodes will be hit and disrupted, bring the entire network (the evil "grid") down. This is a tenuous, amateur, prankster, maybe terrorist type EMP attack. I think you're more likely to see purely mechanical toasters vaporized than AT&T data centers brought down for more than a day.
I am sure that the battle doctrine of real military forces will not rely on chance so much. EMP blasts would be directed very close to known "nerve centers" of critical networks, with 100% certainty of taking out just that local section of the network or grid, and knowing via intelligence and planning that this would weaken the overall network badly. Only if your EOTech (or your car or your person) was very near that targeted EMP detonation point would there be any likehood of damage.