ksnecktieman said:
nobody?
"Someone should make a "sticky" article in this forum which describes the current legal situation."
Do you refer to our "living constitution? Or to our constitution as it is written, but is not enforced? Do you want to educate the masses, as to the meaning of the constitution, or tell the masses about the infringements they should live by?
If your opinion of the "current LEGAL situation" is different than my signature line, then I disagree.
People
here should be educated as to the current legal situation as discussed in this thread. It doesn't matter if you or I agree with the legal decisions! People here should know the case law and tell the masses about the infringements that they
are living with. You have to understand the problem before you can effectively work to correct it.
Education is the best solution, but you can't educate people if you haven't educated yourself.
One other thing that people can do to help the situation: take someone out shooting. And I don't mean your best friend who has a gun collection - I mean, take someone to the range who has never fired a gun before... someone who may have very different political views from you. It's no use to preach to the choir, after all. Show someone
new what it's all about: the enjoyment of hitting the target, the rush of adrenaline, and (this is important) safe and responsible gun handling. Make it a pleasant and enjoyable experience for them.
Bartholomew Roberts said:
I don't think that the majority of Americans are cowards at heart. I think most of them live in relative comfort and peace and wish to continue living in relative comfort and peace.
Most people in this country don't own firearms. They are expensive to buy and operate. Most people aren't too concerned about the poor state of the 2nd amendment because their interests, time, and effort are spent on other things. Probably only a fraction of people are truly concerned about the erosion of rights in this country, and among that fraction, most are probably more concerned with rights other than the RKBA.
I didn't even own a firearm until a couple months ago, and I probably will not spend the rest of my life writing about the RKBA. My interests evolve too, especially when there is little payoff for my efforts.
ctdonath said:
The federal "unorganized militia" IS defined and IS maintained at the level Congress sees fit. [...] Has anyone laid this out before a court? or have the plaintiffs/defendants just tried to convince "playing army" is Constitutionally protected?
Of
course this has been argued. See
Hale and the referenced cases cited therein. The courts (aside from the 5th circuit) ruled that only a state sponsored and controlled militia (effectively meaning the national guard) is protected. This ruling has been upheld
many times.
ctdonath said:
That the 5th Circuit came to a different conclusion alone is enough to compel SCOTUS to resolve the difference.
So one might think, but the SCOTUS has not, and likely will not take up a case. As B. Roberts stated earlier, this may be due to the fact that even
Emerson did not rule any gun ban to be unconstitutional, so there is no
functional difference in the application of federal gun law across the country. Another possibility is that SCOTUS doesn't want to take a case because any ruling (either way) would be politically damaging and reduce their credibility.
I have one question... hopefully B. Roberts can answer this one. Let's assume for the moment that SCOTUS is willing to adopt
Emerson and rule that the CA AWB is unconstitutional. Since the CA AWB is state law, how would it come before federal court?
That is what I'd like to see overturned, along with the NYC/DC/etc. handgun bans.
ctdonath regarding [I said:
Emerson[/I]]:
It established courts could find specific limitations on specific individuals in specific cases - ONLY. It also loudly observed that Emerson's particular issue was an extreme stretch for a court.
They accepted the lower court's finding that there was sufficient danger - and noted that it was very lame. The issue at hand wasn't the degree of danger, but whether sufficient "due process" had been given to the revocation of a specific individual's right - concluding there was, but loudly noting it strained the limits.
From
Emerson:
"We likewise reject the argument that section 922(g)(8) requires that the predicate order contain an express judicial finding that the defendant poses a credible threat to the physical safety of his spouse or child."
And, "we will not now further elaborate as to the exact scope of all Second Amendment rights."
a procedural ruling where there was no specific finding which provided a basis for that right to be taken away.
ctdonath said:
There WAS such a finding. Emerson was accused of threatening his wife, a court reviewed the issue and agreed, law provides for disarming in that circumstance, court gave Emerson a chance to rebut, he didn't, right temporarily revoked. Lame, admitted, but technically allowable.
A concurring opinion by judge Robert Parker does indicate that he threatened his wife, but notes that this was not mentioned in the majority opinion. Regardless, this is irrelevant because there was no finding by the lower court that he was a credible threat:
"Emerson's argument that his Second Amendment rights have been violated is grounded on the propositions that the September 14, 1998 order contains no express finding that he represents a credible threat to the physical safety of his wife (or child), that the evidence before the court issuing the order would not sustain such a finding and that the provisions of the order bringing it within clause (C)(ii) of section 922(g)(8) were no more than uncontested boiler-plate. In essence, Emerson, and the district court, concede that had the order contained an express finding, on the basis of adequate evidence, that Emerson actually posed a credible threat to the physical safety of his wife, and had that been a genuinely contested matter at the hearing, with the parties and the court aware of section 922(g)(8), then Emerson could, consistent with the Second Amendment, be precluded from possessing a firearm while he remained subject to the order."
The whole point of Emerson was that due process, for a specific individual, in a specific case, could have RKBA revoked. Don't confuse this with general restrictions/prohibitions like NFA or 922(o).
Again, you are wrong. The
Emerson decision had to consider
Miller, and did so in the best possible way: they argue that
Miller was decided based on the argument that the sawed-off shotgun was not shown to be a weapon useful to the militia. Not all arms are protected. (And how might
that ruling affect NFA firearms?)
The ruling allowed for RKBA to be restricted in "boilerplate" or procedural matters, without an express finding of a credible threat.
As noted above,
Emerson explicitly did not define what the 2nd amendment does protect. They did say this:
"Although... the Second Amendment
does protect individual rights, that does not mean that those rights may never be made subject to any limited, narrowly tailored specific exceptions or restrictions for particular cases that are reasonable..."
That is very much open to interpretation, especially in light of the particular ruling regarding Emerson himself. I'm certain that the government would argue that the NFA covers limited, narrowly tailored, specific, reasonable, particular cases.
Also, from Judge Parker's concurring opinion (and this is
very interesting):
No doubt the special interests and academics on both sides of this
debate will take great interest in the fact that at long last some court
has determined (albeit in dicta) that the Second Amendment bestows an
individual right. The real issue, however, is the fact that whatever the
nature or parameters of the Second Amendment right, be it collective or
individual, it is a right subject to reasonable regulation. The debate,
therefore, over the nature of the right is misplaced. In the final
analysis, whether the right to keep and bear arms is collective or
individual is of no legal consequence. It is, as duly noted by the
majority opinion, a right subject to reasonable regulation. If
determining that Emerson had an individual Second Amendment right that
could have been successfully asserted as a defense against the charge of
violating § 922(g)(8), then the issue would be cloaked with legal
significance. As it stands, it makes no difference. Section 922(g)(8) is
simply another example of a reasonable restriction on whatever right is
contained in the Second Amendment.
And whatever the scope of the claimed Second Amendment right, no
responsible individual or organization would suggest that it would
protect Emerson's possession of the other guns found in his
military-style arsenal the day the federal indictment was handed down.
In addition to the Beretta nine millimeter pistol at issue here, Emerson
had a second Beretta like the first, a semi-automatic M-1 carbine, an
SKS assault rifle with bayonet, and a semi-automatic M-14 assault rifle.
Particularly notable is that the holding that the 2nd is an individual right is
in dicta... which means it is an argument rather than a legal decision, and thus
not binding precedent.
:banghead: