Machine gun case headed to the jury
This article was published on Thursday, January 11, 2007 10:15 PM CST in News
By Ron Wood
The Morning News
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FAYETTEVILLE -- Hollis Wayne Fincher's machine gun trial will go to the jury today with the defense having presented no evidence or witnesses to the jury.
The defense rested Thursday after U.S. District Judge Jimm Larry Hendren ruled Fincher's proposed testimony inadmissible.
Fincher testified for more than an hour with the jury out of the courtroom so Hendren could decide if his testimony was admissible.
Hendren has repeatedly ruled the defense can attack the government's evidence but not the law that applies to the case. He also ruled, based on U.S. Supreme Court precedents, laws passed by Congress to regulate firearms do not violate the Second Amendment.
After hearing Fincher out, Hendren decided the testimony was aimed at challenging the legality of federal gun laws, not if Fincher had illegal, unregistered firearms in his possession.
Fincher maintains possession of the guns, which he does not deny, should not be criminalized because their possession was "reasonably related to a well regulated militia," based on the Second Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.
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Fincher said the group would have been "derelict" not to use inexpensive, available and effective military weaponry to protect their homes and state.
According to police, Fincher had two .308-caliber machine guns, homemade versions of the Browning model 1919. The other firearms were 9 mm STEN design submachine guns and a sawed-off shotgun.
"They were an ideal machine gun for a militia," Fincher said.
While the defense has tried to make the case an issue of the Constitution versus federal gun laws, the government has tried to make the case as simple as possible for jurors -- Fincher had the machine guns and they weren't registered as required by federal law.
A major issue has been whether the Militia of Washington County is a valid state militia for second amendment purposes. Hendren ruled it's not.
A state militia is an arm of the government under the governor who appoints officers at his discretion, according to case law. Former Gov. Mike Huckabee provided prosecutors a letter saying there was no recognized relationship between the state and the Militia of Washington County.
Fincher argued the group notified the governor it was forming and acquiring weapons and when he didn't respond in 10 days, they had the state's approval.
Hendren said members appear to have the best interest of their state and country at heart, but the outfit is, at best, an unorganized and unregulated militia.
Thursday morning, a federal firearms expert testified guns seized by federal agents at Fincher's Washington County home are machine guns as defined by federal law and are not properly registered.
"It's a machine gun," Earl Griffith, a firearms expert with the federal Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms, told jurors as he examined one of the guns seized.
Fincher said he had assembled about 10 of the Brownings and 50 of the STENs for the militia.
The Browning 1919s were originally made for the U.S. military and later sold to Israel, where they were modified to fire a .308-caliber round, Griffith said. They were later decommissioned and sold to dealers, who can legally sell the guns in the United States as "parts kits," minus the right-side plates that allow them to function as a fully automatic machine gun.
Plans and templates for the side plate are readily available on the Internet and were seized from Fincher's house, Griffith said.
The STEN-type guns were likely decommissioned guns from Britian sold as parts kits that were assembled here, Griffith said.
The shotgun, a common Remington design that was modified, is too short to be legal unless properly registered, Griffith said.
It's been illegal for civilians to own machine guns without permission from the U.S. Treasury Department since 1934.
Federal law permits the public to own machine guns manufactured and registered before 1986 under certain conditions. Guns made or imported after that date can be bought by law enforcement agencies but not the public.
Each new weapon is subject to a manufacturing tax and must be registered with the bureau's National Firearms Registry.
Both sides will present closing arguments to the jury this morning.
Hendren said he is concerned about sending both guns and ammunition to the jury room. He said he'll advise jurors not to explore how the guns operate without a U.S. Marshal present.
Legal Lingo
Precedent
Legal principle, created by a court decision, which provides an example or authority for judges deciding similar issues later. Decisions of higher courts are mandatorily precedent on lower courts. Decisions of the U.S. Supreme Court are generally binding on all other courts in the United States.
Source:
www.lectlaw.com