Defense Tech: Army (might) Abandon "Leap" for M4 Replacement

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elChupacabra!

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I did a search and couldn't find if anyone else had posted this, so here it is:

http://www.defensetech.org/archives/004425.html (Dated September 17, 2008)

In a move that could reverse years of Army small arms policy, the service is asking industry to send in ideas for a new combat rifle that could replace the M4 carbine.

In late August, the Army issued a solicitation to the arms industry asking companies to submit proposals that would demonstrate "improvements in individual weapon performance in the areas of accuracy and dispersion ... reliability and durability in all environments, modularity and terminal performance."

And in a dramatic gesture that could throw the door wide open to a totally new carbine, the service did not constrain ideas to the current 5.56mm round used in the M4.

"We're at the point now where we're going to go out and compete," said Richard Audette, project manager for Soldier weapons at the Army's Picatinny Arsenal.

"We're looking for anyone that has a world-class carbine," Audette told Military.com in a Sept 15 interview. "We're interested in any new technologies out there."

Audette couldn't remember an Army weapons program that opened up the competition to ideas so diverse; he cited the M240 request in the 1990s and M9 solicitation in the 1980s as examples of broad requests, but they stuck with specific caliber ammunition.

The Army's abrupt change in direction -- after long stating it would stick with the M4 until there was a "leap" in technology that would far surpass current carbine performance -- comes after nearly two years of pressure on the service to re-examine the M4 and entertain a nearer-term replacement.

Some in Congress have called for the Army to hold a "shoot-off" with several other carbine designs alongside the Colt-built M4 to demonstrate the state of the art in today's military arms market. Sen. Tom Coburn (R - Okla.) briefly held up the nomination of Army Secretary Pete Geren in mid-2007 to force the service into side-by-side comparisons of M4 competitors in extreme dust conditions.

Many argue the M4 is more susceptible to fouling due to its gas-operated design, and say other systems are less maintenance intensive.

The move to broaden the competition is also calendar-driven: the so-called "technical data package" of the M4 -- essentially the blueprints for the design -- are up for release in June of next year. That means the Army can rebid the M4 to any company that can make it, potentially driving down costs and boosting production capacity.

And as if that wasn't enough, the Army is also in the midst of re-writing its carbine requirements document, which will spell out specifically what the service needs for its primary weapon. Audette said the ideas sent in as a result of his solicitation will help inform officials at Training and Doctrine Command as they update the Army's carbine plan.

"If there's some new technology out there, they want to be able to write a requirement that will not limit the Army to something they could possibly have," Audette said.

The Army is leaving itself open to carbine ideas that could stray from the nearly 40-year policy of using 5.56mm ammunition for its rifles. Recent developments in ammunition calibers have bolstered critics who contend the 5.56 round has too little "stopping power" and passes through its target without incapacitating him.

Army officials have repeatedly stated that knockdown has as much to do with marksmanship as ballistics, arguing that if you shoot more accurately, you'll drop your target on the first shot.

But several "boutique" rounds have been making inroads with weapons developers both in and outside the government. The 6.8mm and 6.5mm round are increasingly popular, as is the old-school 7.62mm round -- which Special Operations Command plans to incorporate into its new carbine program.

"We want to know about everything that's out there, regardless of caliber," Audette said. "If you've got a 6.8, we're interested in that and seeing what that brings to the table."



"We don't want to spend 20 years producing 1,000 carbines per month," Audette said. "If we choose a new carbine we want to have a production capacity in place so that we can ramp up and get a lot of these out the door."

Industry sources say the Army solicitation isn't just smoke and mirrors to satisfy critics of the M4. They say a competition will likely occur next summer between different weapons and the best gun will win.

If that does happen, Soldiers -- and potentially their counterparts in the other services -- won't likely see their new carbines until 2012, after all the testing and evaluation is done. The Army currently has a requirement for 450,000 M4s, though that number could climb if the service decides to replace all M-16s with the smaller M4, Audette said.

-- Christian

So, apparently, once again, this whole song and dance is going down.

I thought there were plans to switch to a heaveir (i.e. 7x grain bullet like Mk262 Mod 1) bullet to alleviate complaints about the bad combination of 14.5" barrel and 62gr M855 ammo...

And didn't the Army JUST DO EXACTLY THIS with the XM-8? What was wrong with it that they now feel the need to do a WHOLE NEW round of testing?

Sheesh. Make up your minds people! :eek:
 
I think the writer of this article looked at past stuff and "made" the news. The miltary is going to stick with the M16 family for a while. People will him and haw about it all they want, but the miltary is bound irreversibly with industry. Industry says, the rifle you are using works, dont worry about it. The military always is looking for a new weapon or to reinvent the wheel, but dont actually act upon it.

Here is an example: You go into a gun store, look at an AR, but you already have a different brand AR at home and you dont have any money to get the new one. But you are there to look, right? The military acts the same way.
 
Oh, I wouldn't care or complain if the Military went to a 6.8 caliber rifle and dumped all their surplus 5.56 ammo onto the Civilian Marksmanship Program,,,,,,,,
 
Also, if the Army is really serious about picking a new carbine, what's wrong with the SCAR-L / SCAR-H variants SF have already accepted as being an excellent fighting carbine / rifle...

Or the HK 416 / 417 which Delta apparently loves enough to buy up enough to equip all their operators...

Or, again, the XM-8 which apparently had everything the Army wanted last time they decided to abandon the M4...

So confused :(
 
BattleChimp,

I see where you're coming from, but based on what I see in the article, it looks like the Army is yet again going to change their position on replacing the M4... this looks like genuinely new news....

And as for the Army not having the money to buy new stuff, just remember, they have as much as your elected officials offer to give them...
 
The Army is a very large organization. I'd be shocked if they didn't have a group constantly looking into potential equpipment upgrades, regardless of overall likelyhood or intentions.
 
ctdonath -

True, but it appears that this is a general policy change at a high level.

Remember, when the Army abandoned the XM-8, the decision was that, until some new small arms "revolution" came about, they would stick with what they have. Apparently, now, they aren't going to wait for that "revolution" but are going to try to move ahead sooner rather than later.

Personally, I'm of the opinion that the biggest shortcoming of the M4 is the 14.5" barrel and 62gr bullet it fires. I think if they could improve the ammo on a wide scale (ala MK262 Mod 0/1), many of the detractors would be shut up. That loading has excellent / extraordinary terminal ballistics, better than M80 Ball in 7.62x51 by a very good margin.

Then if you want to get talking about direct impingment and those small / easily obstructed locking lugs, HK416 comes directly to mind.

But I'm of the camp that says, for a general issue fighting carbine, 5.56mm is fine - with a better load, and perhaps a 16-18" barrel.

But that's just my opinion :)
 
Or, again, the XM-8 which apparently had everything the Army wanted last time they decided to abandon the M4...

The XM-8 is a worthless POS that does stuff like melt


Correia on the XM-8 (he wrote this on his blog)

Read up about the XM8 on most gun boards. According to the interweb, the XM8 is the finest combat implement of all time. In actuality it is a plastic AR18, that tends to melt, break, and is universally loathed by the Army staff that had to test it. It takes bizarre attachments, so no US accessories will work. They took the G36, which is basically a blah rifle, used by a handful of countries that don’t ever actually shoot people, and uglied it up so that it looks like the demented lovechild of Bloaty the Pizza Hog and a Super-Soaker.
 
You know, from what I've heard, M16s and M4s can start to melt when fired fast enough / long enough too... remember a poster here who described a NG / Reserve (??? Sorry) exercise where they blew through thousands of rounds of full auto from M4s, Mk19s, lots of M203s, M249s, M240s, M2s, etc. In his description, many of those weapons started to fall apart with hard enough use.

Heck, if you fire an AK-47 with a wood stock long / fast enough, you can get the handguards to smoke - that means BURN - or so I've heard.

So I wouldn't make that my only criticism of the weapon, although I'm not saying it's perfect...

ETA I'm not sure how "no US accessories will work" on a rifle fitted with STANAG / M1913 Picatinny rails...? :confused:

ETA (Again) Ok I read the blog... apparrently Larry REALLY hates HK, so maybe that satirical letter should be taken with a grain of salt...?

But I don't think this debate is about the XM-8... or it shouldn't be, at least.... right?
 
I'd like to see the XCR in either 6.8 SPC or 6.5 Grendel or even better, a 6.5mm cartridge with about a 47mm case. The 6.8 and 6.5 cartridges are good, but they were limited by having been designed to fit into an M16 magwell. If they're going to start from scratch, why not do it right?
 
Also, if the Army is really serious about picking a new carbine, what's wrong with the SCAR-L / SCAR-H variants SF have already accepted as being an excellent fighting carbine / rifle...

They require a good deal of re-arming for certain modular equipment, and are expensive, and are still being tested

Or the HK 416 / 417 which Delta apparently loves enough to buy up enough to equip all their operators...

expensive, and still trying to make sure it works enough to justify the cost...who knows.

Or, again, the XM-8 which apparently had everything the Army wanted last time they decided to abandon the M4...

expensive...and it melted. It. Freaking. Melted.
 
Well heck RP88 it sounds to me like, according to your logic, they should just stick with the M4! :eek:

Any new weapon is going to require testing, will be more expensive than what is currently in use, etc. etc. etc. My point is, these are all (save the XM-8 - I didn't know it was so universally loathed!) presumptively acceptable replacements that have a good hefty head-start on said testing / end user acceptance.

...right? Or maybe there are better choices....

(here is H20MAN's opportunity to come pitch the Mk14 EBR ;) )
 
I get so tired of hearing about what they may do...I'll be so glad if and when they finally get around to doing something, and do it...
 
We just don't have the money to field any new rifles.


I think we should re-invest in the battle proven M4 by enhancing and modernizing it as we go.
It has been made better over the years and additional improvements are still possible.
With the current economic situation and an ongoing war on at least two fronts,
I do not see any new whiz bang platforms being deployed in mass anytime soon.


Instead of bitching about how bad either platform is, we should accept that they are going to
be with us for many years and work together to make them more accurate and more reliable.
This economic situation will keep the M4 and the M14 EBR in service for many, many years.


.:)
 
Wait...did H20 MAN actually defend the M4?

*keels over from shock*



It's great and all to think about spending money you don't have, but I really don't see the services spending billions of dollars to replace the entire logistics chain for a new platform AND cartridge, particularly considering the current economic situation. Not to mention that whole pesky NATO thing.
 
ACR, anyone?
Seriously, the ACR has pretty much everything I'd look for in a standard weapon system for today. It is entirely ambidextrous, it has the capability to diversify calibers, quick change barrel... The gun is built to grow. And it's built by people who know what they're doing.
 
So uh where did he get his info because if you are going to quote that letter it is kinda weak.
While Correia's "HK: Because you suck and we hate you" thing and associated funnys are satire, they are also founded on truth.
HK barely makes for serious soldiers anymore. Serious load-bearing parts of the G36/XM8 receivers were made with polymer. They had, I want to say, aluminum receiver rails, but after any kind of extended firing, the rifles STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS would melt and lose their integrity.
M4s don't have that problem. No matter how mush you shoot them, only the barrel and handguards will melt (which is normal).
 
Check out Aberdeen Proving Grounds and Yuma Proving Grounds. Both locations test all sorts of new Army gear and firearms. In the past, politics has gotten in the way of new firearms and other new gear. If you want to read a real night time horror story, research how Ted Kennedy, the Senator from Chappaquiddick, interfered with the development of the M-1 Abrahms tank. Fat Teddy jacked that tank design all around, causes huge cost overruns and just about killed it completely with his drunken incompetence. The only reason that tank got developed was because Drunken Ted got outvoted in Congress. So, somebody in Congress has had his strings pulled to force the military into testing new designs from outside the normal chain of corruption, eh? This ought to be good! I can't wait to hear about all the bellyaching when some fourth rate rifle/carbine is picked, because of politics, to be the military's new primary firearm. You know that's exactly what will happen.
 
"We don't want to spend 20 years producing 1,000 carbines per month," Audette said. "If we choose a new carbine we want to have a production capacity in place so that we can ramp up and get a lot of these out the door."

i agree with Nolo. this makes me think they might specifically have the ACR in mind as one they would at least like to test. with Bushmaster doing the building, they have the capacity to fulfil some pretty good sized orders.

i for one would really like to see this gun grow legs and run. its a neat platform and i want one.

Bobby
 
We just don't have the money to field any new rifles.
We WOULD have the money if we'd just cancel production and operation of the practically useless F-22 and B-2 fleets...
But, of course, then the Air Force brass might wet themselves...
:cuss:
 
So uh where did he get his info because if you are going to quote that letter it is kinda weak.

Correia deals in machineguns. I also suspect that he has plenty of contacts in the weapons industry and military, so he knows what he's talking about.

Just cause it says HK on the side doesn't mean it's worth two bits.

Oh, and in addition to his satirical letter, go to the link I posted and read his entire blog entry. It goes into more beyond the letter.
 
I would like to see the XCR back in the evaluation mix, like the last time and not be blown out of the testing on a BS point about not including a blank firing attachment.

But hey, that's me, an XCR owner......:evil:
 
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