There are THREE different "vintages" of the Mini-14 series:
"180" series--so named for the serial number prefix. Uses early style sling swivels, early style external bolt hold-open system, and a roller on the bolt cam track lug
"181" series--again named for serial number prefixes starting with 181 and on. Uses later style sling swivels, and internal bolt hold-open system, and eliminated the roller on the bolt lug.
"Improved" series--introduced in 2007 (?), and features a new style front sight with protective ears, and most of the same features as the 181 series..
Inside the 181 series, there are FIVE different product versions:
1. "Mini-14"--chambered in 5.56x45, semi-auto only, "bump-type" ejector, used adjustable rear sight that could be moved with a punch or bullet point.
2. "Mini-30"--same as Mini-14, but chambered in 7.62x39
3. "Ranch Rifle"--same as Mini-14, but featured integral scope mounts/rings. Also used Williams flip-up iron sight in rear in place of standard rear sight. Uses fixed type ejector, and buffer on recoil spring guide. Chambered for 5.56x45.
4. "GB" series---same as Mini-14, but with front sight/bayonet lug located midway back on barrel. Also featured flash suppressor screwed to front of barrel.
5. "AC-556" series--same as Mini-14, but SELECTIVE FIRE. Came in short barreled version as well as full length versions