MrDig
Member
http://www.startribune.com/467/story/968247.html
Law enforcement and sociology experts cautioned that the rankings don't effectively address race and violence issues.
Although Minnesota has a small black population, a study released Monday by a nonprofit gun-control group ranks the state eighth in the nation in the rate of black homicide victims.
The 57 blacks killed in Minnesota in 2004 represent a rate of just more than 24 victims per 100,000 black residents, according to the Violence Policy Center in Washington. In comparison, top-ranking Pennsylvania had 398 black homicide victims for a rate of nearly 30 per 100,000 black residents.
Josh Sugarmann, the center's executive director, said the study is the first to rank states by black homicide rates.
The analysis also highlights the disproportionate number of black homicide victims in the United States, but several law enforcement and sociology experts cautioned that the rankings don't effectively address race and violence issues in Minnesota.
"The number of young black homicide victims is an American tragedy," said Chuck Wexler, executive director of the Police Executive Research Forum in Washington.
"But how do you compare California's 750 homicides in 2004 to Minnesota's total? If you drew the conclusion that the state is unsafe for blacks, that's incorrect."
Blacks continue to outpace whites and other races as homicide victims in Minnesota.
Fifty-seven of the 138 homicide victims in 2005 were black and 43 were white. Statewide data wasn't available for 2006, but 46 of the 86 homicide victims in Minneapolis and St. Paul were black. Those cities account for the majority of the state's homicides each year.
The police chiefs from both cities said they are concerned about the high numbers of black homicide victims and have reached out to community leaders to help curb the violence. Wexler, who also works as a consultant for the Minneapolis Police Department, said homicides typically aren't spread evenly throughout a city, but repeatedly happen in the same pockets of a city's hardest-hit neighborhoods.
"Most homicides happen between people who know each other, and the victim and offender are usually the same race," he said. "These issues are not unique to Minneapolis or any other city."
The study's findings didn't surprise Gary Cunningham, who oversees Hennepin County's African American Men Project. The issues of poverty and race are pervasive and overlapping, he said.
Community-based problem
"Clearly, historic housing patterns, school assignments and segregation by income and race play a significant role in the level of homicides and community violence that take place on a regular basis in north Minneapolis," Cunningham said. "It is also clear that we have to take a different approach. The current public policy is ... a police response to a community-based problem."
While it is important to put the predators behind bars, people also should be working on effective intervention and prevention strategies that address these problems on the front end, instead of paying on the back end, he said. The current policy for young black men is incarceration, "the new welfare program," he said.
Homicide victimization has three variables that interact -- age, race and gender, said Christopher Uggen, chairman of the University of Minnesota Sociology Department. It's been a "stubborn social fact" that the rates of black men becoming homicide victims have long been high, he said.
In 2004, the national black homicide rate was nearly 19 per 100,000 black residents, according to the study, which analyzed the FBI's 2004 Supplementary Homicide Report. For whites, it was nearly 3 per 100,000 white residents.
Uggen said the study's rankings have to be examined carefully because the small size of Minnesota's black population (4.3 percent in 2005, according to U.S. Census Bureau estimates) could lead to fluctuations from year to year. In 2003, there were twice as many white homicide victims as black victims in Minnesota.
Uggen also noted that not all the homicide victims are state residents.
But Minnesota does have gaps between blacks and whites in the rate of high school dropouts and criminal punishment, he said.
"This suggests to me that there are some extremely disadvantaged communities of color, so a targeted and thoughtful response to the study is merited," Uggen said. "Sometimes we have the stereotype that our state is more progressive or has more equality. That doesn't always withstand scrutiny."There is not an easy answer," said Tim O'Malley, superintendent of Minnesota's Bureau of Criminal Apprehension. "It's disturbing when any life is lost, particularly when one segment of our society seems to be victimized more than others."
Now my thoughts........
A very Large percentage of Black Minnesotans live in the Minneapolis City Limits.
Minneapolis has a High Murder Rate of Black Minnesotans per capita.
For at least Ten Years Gunshops have been Zoned out of Business in the City of Minneapolis Proper. The former Mayor and the City Council ageed that stopping gun sales in the city of Minneapolis would significantly reduce gun
violence in Minneapolis.
Since that time Gun realted deaths in Minneapolis have in fact increased.
Do these Facts and the article quoted point to a Failed Social Experiment?
Is there any correlation between the High Level of gun deaths in Minneapolis and the fact that no resident of Minneapolis can legally purchase a firearm in the City of Minneapolis?
I don't have answers I just see a lot of information and It is Seemingly related, am I off base?
Law enforcement and sociology experts cautioned that the rankings don't effectively address race and violence issues.
Although Minnesota has a small black population, a study released Monday by a nonprofit gun-control group ranks the state eighth in the nation in the rate of black homicide victims.
The 57 blacks killed in Minnesota in 2004 represent a rate of just more than 24 victims per 100,000 black residents, according to the Violence Policy Center in Washington. In comparison, top-ranking Pennsylvania had 398 black homicide victims for a rate of nearly 30 per 100,000 black residents.
Josh Sugarmann, the center's executive director, said the study is the first to rank states by black homicide rates.
The analysis also highlights the disproportionate number of black homicide victims in the United States, but several law enforcement and sociology experts cautioned that the rankings don't effectively address race and violence issues in Minnesota.
"The number of young black homicide victims is an American tragedy," said Chuck Wexler, executive director of the Police Executive Research Forum in Washington.
"But how do you compare California's 750 homicides in 2004 to Minnesota's total? If you drew the conclusion that the state is unsafe for blacks, that's incorrect."
Blacks continue to outpace whites and other races as homicide victims in Minnesota.
Fifty-seven of the 138 homicide victims in 2005 were black and 43 were white. Statewide data wasn't available for 2006, but 46 of the 86 homicide victims in Minneapolis and St. Paul were black. Those cities account for the majority of the state's homicides each year.
The police chiefs from both cities said they are concerned about the high numbers of black homicide victims and have reached out to community leaders to help curb the violence. Wexler, who also works as a consultant for the Minneapolis Police Department, said homicides typically aren't spread evenly throughout a city, but repeatedly happen in the same pockets of a city's hardest-hit neighborhoods.
"Most homicides happen between people who know each other, and the victim and offender are usually the same race," he said. "These issues are not unique to Minneapolis or any other city."
The study's findings didn't surprise Gary Cunningham, who oversees Hennepin County's African American Men Project. The issues of poverty and race are pervasive and overlapping, he said.
Community-based problem
"Clearly, historic housing patterns, school assignments and segregation by income and race play a significant role in the level of homicides and community violence that take place on a regular basis in north Minneapolis," Cunningham said. "It is also clear that we have to take a different approach. The current public policy is ... a police response to a community-based problem."
While it is important to put the predators behind bars, people also should be working on effective intervention and prevention strategies that address these problems on the front end, instead of paying on the back end, he said. The current policy for young black men is incarceration, "the new welfare program," he said.
Homicide victimization has three variables that interact -- age, race and gender, said Christopher Uggen, chairman of the University of Minnesota Sociology Department. It's been a "stubborn social fact" that the rates of black men becoming homicide victims have long been high, he said.
In 2004, the national black homicide rate was nearly 19 per 100,000 black residents, according to the study, which analyzed the FBI's 2004 Supplementary Homicide Report. For whites, it was nearly 3 per 100,000 white residents.
Uggen said the study's rankings have to be examined carefully because the small size of Minnesota's black population (4.3 percent in 2005, according to U.S. Census Bureau estimates) could lead to fluctuations from year to year. In 2003, there were twice as many white homicide victims as black victims in Minnesota.
Uggen also noted that not all the homicide victims are state residents.
But Minnesota does have gaps between blacks and whites in the rate of high school dropouts and criminal punishment, he said.
"This suggests to me that there are some extremely disadvantaged communities of color, so a targeted and thoughtful response to the study is merited," Uggen said. "Sometimes we have the stereotype that our state is more progressive or has more equality. That doesn't always withstand scrutiny."There is not an easy answer," said Tim O'Malley, superintendent of Minnesota's Bureau of Criminal Apprehension. "It's disturbing when any life is lost, particularly when one segment of our society seems to be victimized more than others."
Now my thoughts........
A very Large percentage of Black Minnesotans live in the Minneapolis City Limits.
Minneapolis has a High Murder Rate of Black Minnesotans per capita.
For at least Ten Years Gunshops have been Zoned out of Business in the City of Minneapolis Proper. The former Mayor and the City Council ageed that stopping gun sales in the city of Minneapolis would significantly reduce gun
violence in Minneapolis.
Since that time Gun realted deaths in Minneapolis have in fact increased.
Do these Facts and the article quoted point to a Failed Social Experiment?
Is there any correlation between the High Level of gun deaths in Minneapolis and the fact that no resident of Minneapolis can legally purchase a firearm in the City of Minneapolis?
I don't have answers I just see a lot of information and It is Seemingly related, am I off base?