In Quartata : In quartata
an attack made with a quarter turn to the inside, concealing the front but exposing the back.
The inquartata is an evasive action in time in response to an attack in 4th or high inside line.
It's opposite is the intagliata in response to an attack in 3rd or the high outside line. A thrust, passing under his weapon, is directed to your opponent's outside flank. The left foot remains in place while the right moves about 2 feet to the inside.
In Quartata - Italian for "In Quarter"
Most attacks are made to your inside line. With some fencers, that seems to be all they know to do. Normally you would parry these attacks and then riposte. You may, however, dodge the incoming blade and then riposte without parrying. In this, though, timing and position is key. The In Quartata involves twisting your body away from the incoming blade - using a quarter turn to your left, hence "quartata" - and then lashing out with a riposte. Two things to remember here: First, the blade must not touch your body at all. Second, you may not riposte until the opponent's blade has passed you by - in other words, the tip has moved to a place where there is no possible way it can score a touch. You should really wait another split second until he begins to withdraw his weapon as he realizes he missed - then nail him. You must make sure that his blade no longer presents a threat; for example, if your opponent lunges and you twist away so that his blade comes up two inches short but is still in line with your target, then you are still on the defensive - he may lunge a little farther or something and catch you. In Quartata should be used very sparingly, and if successful will really demoralize your opponent.
Glossary of Fencing Terms:
# In Quartata: a counter-attack made with a quarter turn to the inside, concealing the front but exposing the back.
From John Steyers book:
TECHNIQUE:
ALL you REALLY need is a thrust, a snap-slash(DO NOT use the back snap cut with this!), a "stop-hit", and the "hand-cut". The step over and stab is also useful.
If "In-Quartata and Passata-soto" are NOT comfortable for you, DON'T use them! Since BOTH of these moves are MEANT as "defensive" counter-attacks against an OVERLY committed assault they are NOT mandatory.
Steyers has this to say in the book about "techniques" like the In Quartata:
I always get a "kick" when guys dismiss different methods and/or ideas out of hand. Then when I ask them to "show me", they get the WHOLE GODDAMN thing WRONG! Of course it looks like ****. BECAUSE YOU"RE DOING IT LIKE ****!
Here, Steyers explains exactly what I'm talking about where Mr. Suarez is concerned with this skill being given as traning to his students.
"The Inquartata. In this complex motion, one spins clockwise around the vertical axis, moves to the right and somewhat forward, and straightens out as much as possible in order to present as little target as possible."
Here's the definative on the technique with pics:
The inquartata is a very sophisticated action requiring impeccable timing as well as perfect technical execution.
1st pic:
Fencer on the right executes a faulty "attack."
Fencer on the left correctly responds by placing her point in line and makes an inquartata.
2nd pic:
Same action, another view.
Note well the bent arm of the fencer receiving the touch.
This is what makes his action a preparation instead of an attack.
3rd pic:
Fencer on the right's being uncentered,
leaning in the wrong direction, weight on his front foot
confounds his attempt.
4th pic
Fencer receiving the touch (behind his arm)
is moving only his foot instead of displacing the body.
5th pic:
Inadequate displacement of the body.
Incorrect placement of the rear foot and hand.
6th pic:
Teaching correct foot placement,
balance and displacement of the body.
Rear hand position still incorrect.
7th pic:
Correctly executed attack from the fencer on the right.
Fencer on the left executes a direct counterattack on an inquartata.
Note that her right foot, the hub of the wheel is stationary
while the left foot, the rim of the wheel, moves.