Post#16 makes it clear that 8th/Hornady 357 Mag Rifle Load (p672 - - where the 8.6gr load came from) is an aberration.
Do NOT use it.
I don't know that it is so much an anomaly, as much as I believe Hornady just uses a computer program to generate a portion of their load data, and it is why I don't really have any faith in my Hornady manual. I also think they are being WAYYYYY too conservative(and also way too optimistic on velocities) with a lot of their load data, possibly even to dangerous levels(such as with H110 start charges). When I looked at the load data for my 50AE using H110, Speer says run 33.5-34.5 for a 300gr bullet, or 29.4-32.6 for a 325gr bullet. Hodgdon says to run 29.0-32.5 for a 325gr bullet. Lee says to run 29.0-32.5 for a 325gr bullet(pretty sure they are just using Hodgdon's data since the seating depth and velocity numbers are the exact same). Hornady, for a 300 grain bullet...start at 27.7 grains up to 33.7 grains.
All the things I have read on H110 have always warned along the lines of never reducing more than 10% from max load. If you look at the data from everyone else, it stacks up pretty close. Speer...2.9% on a 300gr bullet, 9.8% on a 325gr bullet. Hodgdon and Lee...10.8%. Hornady...a whopping 17.8% reduction from max.
When I look at 9mm with Unique and 124gr XTP, Lee says load 5.1 grains up to 5.8 grains. Alliant says to use 5.8 grains for a 124gr speer GDHP(not the same bullet, but a similar profile). Hornady...start at 4.0 and never exceed 5.0 grains. Been there, tried it, it shot like trash. Decided to do loads going from 5.0 grains all the way up to 6.0 grains. Shoots like a dream at 5.4 grains out of my Glock 19, and one of my "g19" polymer80 builds, and then like a dream at 5.3 grains from the other g19 sized polymer80 and my Glock 17.
223 remington with a 55gr FMJ and H335 powder? Hodgdon and Lee both say start at 23.0 and go up to 25.3 grains. Sierra says 23.6 to 25.7 grains. Speer says 24.0 to 26.0 grains. Hornady...20.8 up to 23.2 grains.
After seeing that much discrepancy in most of the cartridges I reload, the Hornady manual has just kind of left me feeling like I can't really trust it.