Handgun retention training

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FriedRice

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I went to a Krav Maga class tonight and that is not an option for me given mutiple physical limitations and general level of fitness. It looks good for the average out of shape Joe who can spend some sweat, but that's not me. That whole tag line about "even senior citizens can do this" was not accurate. I'm going to take some more local classes in handgun retention but it may be awhile.

So, what have you guys and gals done to address this issue? And I'm speaking to the mostly portly, out of shape, got arthritis crowd, but anyone feel free to respond. Videos, books, trainings, etc. I'm open for options to tide me over for the next few months. I have to hold onto my gun to be able to shoot it.
 
I don't think "handgun retention" training is needed any more than handgun disarmament training. If he is grabbing your gun and you instead focus on injuring him (like digging his eye out of his skull), he isn't gonna be able to do anything with your gun "if" he ever gets it. He can't stop it because his hand is grabbing your gun, if he takes it off (to try and stop whatever you are doing), draw and shoot him in the gut.

Focus on using your weight in motion to break weak parts of his anatomy. This can be done and has been taught to elderly people...I've taught it to senior citizens myself.

My main source for this info has been Target Focus Training, they have books, DVDs and live courses.
 
I'll beg to differ with strambo. If you're involved in a close-quarters situation, particularly if you are at a physical disadvantage, retaining your handgun is critical.

I participated in some retain and disarm training some years ago. When we started, the instructors were able to disarm every single trainee before the trainees could get off a (simulated) shot at a close distance (less than five feet).

OP, I can't point you to any good videos but I would encourage you on your quest to find adequate training.
 
Just food for thought: the threat is the thinking, moving, person trying to kill you. Bullets don't stop anyone instantly unless they hit the spine or CNS.

If he grabs your gun while you are slamming your forearm into his throat...does it matter? If you keep your gun while he pounds you into the ground...does it matter?

There is no right or wrong way, just more efficient and less efficient ways. Complicated by a complete lack of any way to ever get scientifically quantifiable data on the "best way" to survive actual violence.

the instructors were able to disarm every single trainee before the trainees could get off a (simulated) shot at a close distance (less than five feet).
Simply action vs. reaction. The question is what to do...focus on keeping the gun or focus on eliminating the threat. I choose the latter, but that doesn't make it the best choice, just mine.
 
strambo said:
I don't think "handgun retention" training is needed any more than handgun disarmament training.

I disagree. If the answer were simple, or if it wasn't a real problem, then officers would not get shot with their own guns. But they do. Often.


The best way to keep your handgun is to not get put into a situation where you have to fight someone for control over it.


Fortunately for the Armed Citizen, it is not our duty to take someone into custody, or to intervene, or to do anything that puts us at greater risk. But it is still a risk that a fight over the gun can happen anyway.


A good handgun retention program teaches a lot more than just those things we do when someone gets his hands on our gun. It should teach proactive actions, behaviors, postures, and stances that minimize the risk, making it harder to get close enough to get his hands on your gun in the first place.

At least the class I took did anyway.
 
I found, from training and having been in the situation, that the hardest thing to overcome is the desire to fight over ownership of the gun. Not that you are going to give it up, but getting into a tug-of-war over it isn't a winning route

1. Mindset is your first defense in gun retention..you have to be aware enough to be ready to act.
2. Block access...something as simple as a turn of your body can do this
2a. Secure the gun...if you missed #2, just clamp you hand down to stop it from coming out
3. Attack the threat...if they are focused on gaining access to your gun, they won't be very good at blocking your attack. I recommend their wrist or their nose/upper lip area. Your goal is more to distract than to disable.

FWIW: An edged weapon is more effective at this distance than a firearm
 
I disagree. If the answer were simple, or if it wasn't a real problem, then officers would not get shot with their own guns. But they do. Often.
What is the "problem"? That someone took their tool...or that someone who wanted to kill them was able to do so?

To be more precise, officers get shot by the human holding, pointing and firing their gun. Focusing on eliminating the threat (not keeping or taking the tool) is a more direct way of accomplishing the end goal.

Another way to look at it is retention as a result, not and end goal. Time and space is the same for us all.

So, the other guy uses his first unit of time to grab my gun.

1) I can use my first unit of time to "retain" my gun, then do something to him (shoot him or strike him).

2) I can use my first unit of time to injure him then keep doing so until he is no longer a threat (and have my gun retained by his lack of ability to get it or have it dropped by his lack of ability to use it after getting it).

Perhaps after that first injury, I execute a retention move (swift turn away) draw and shoot him. Perhaps I can train to do both, 1 hand secures on top of his and I turn as my other hand strikes him. My focus would be on the strike to a vulnerable piece of exposed anatomy to injure him.

A lot of retention techniques pre-suppose the threat will stay focused on getting the gun as you execute the retention and counter-attack. They can fall apart if they make a grab 'cause "why not?" then just continue the beating when the initial grab doesn't pay off.

Note: He also gets a choice. After choosing to first grab my gun, as I take action, he can bail on the grab and keep trying to kill me

Good discussion, but nothing will be settled on the internet. Read, research and train!
 
There are several folks teaching 'gunfighting at zero feet' classes on the training circuit. The only one I have had any experience with is Southnarc, see http://www.shivworks.com/pdf/ECQC Course overview .pdf for the course description and http://www.shivworks.com/tutorials.asp for the class schedule.

Everyone likes to think that when the time comes they'll be standing still, comfortably, shooting at a stationary target precisely 21 feet away, with all the time in the world. At least, that's what a lot of people practice all the time.

In the real world it doesn't work that way. Gunfights are dynamic events, and the gunfight will make the rules, not you. IMHO it's a critical skill for anyone who carries a concealed firearm to know what to do "when their awareness fails" and they discover there's trouble when the assailant is already in contact.

We all know that if you're carrying a gun, ANY fight you get into is a gunfight- because you brought the gun to the fight.

hth,

lpl
 
strambo,

Life is not that simple.


Guns have a habit of not working once hands get all over them. They'll tie up, get pushed out of battery and maybe even induce a double feed. Revolvers flat won't work if the cylinder can't turn. Mag releases get pushed and mags ejected. Etcetera, and so on, and so forth.

Mutiple attackers is the rule, not the exception, and even a fit, young, strong person can lose that fight.


Most of my training focused on behaviors, postures, and stances that kept hands besides mine off the gun. If through behaviors, postures and stances I can keep those hands away, I don't have to break bad with martial arts.


Good, solid retention training begins thinking about handgun retention long before anyone else is even in the vicinity. "The clock" begins long before the grab attempt. It's a mindset I'm not sure you appreciate. Perhaps a class that focused less on combatives and more on prevention might open your eyes to the path.
 
Some holsters make snatches from the front or rear difficult.

Bromeland IWB, as marketed by Secret City Weaponeers, is such a product.

salty
 
I appreciate the responses. I generally operate at a high level of awareness. I will keep honing that so that I don't walk around in an "everything is a threat" mode so that I can spot actual threats and avoid them. As I train up on carrying concealed from the shooting aspect, I'm also thinking that I have to be able to break contact and get my gun, or deal with another person's gun aimed at me. It's an entirely different story if I see the threat coming, have my weapon drawn and sighted in while he's 15 feet away from me. Unlikely to happen that way. If he's that far away, I may run. Pretend I'm an eldery female when you give advice. I'm not. But after Krav Maga last night, and me still needing to be horizontal many hours later, that may be the level I function at physically at times. What would you tell your grandmother about how to handle BG on her while she's carrying concealed? It's one thing to feel safe carrying, and it's another to be safe while carrying. Again links, books, videos, etc on disarming, close quarters quick maiming, how to break contact and run encouraged.
 
strambo,

Life is not that simple.


Guns have a habit of not working once hands get all over them. They'll tie up, get pushed out of battery and maybe even induce a double feed. Revolvers flat won't work if the cylinder can't turn. Mag releases get pushed and mags ejected. Etcetera, and so on, and so forth.
:confused:I definitely get that which is why I am not "tool" focused, but focused on eliminating the threat...a malfunctioning firearm and/or ambiguity about its status lend more credence to not relying on it. I'm confused as to why you bring this up in light of my responses?

Most of my training focused on behaviors, postures, and stances that kept hands besides mine off the gun. If through behaviors, postures and stances I can keep those hands away, I don't have to break bad with martial arts.


Good, solid retention training begins thinking about handgun retention long before anyone else is even in the vicinity. "The clock" begins long before the grab attempt. It's a mindset I'm not sure you appreciate. Perhaps a class that focused less on combatives and more on prevention might open your eyes to the path.
As a professionally trained executive protection specialist with experience as a personal security detail team leader in Baghdad...I can assure you that I understand risk and threat assessment, awareness, avoidance, body (and vehicle, and team) positioning and that the fight may start long before the action and can usually be avoided all together.

That still doesn't say anything towards what to do if plan "a" (avoidance via whatever means) doesn't work. If someone is grabbing for your gun, by definition your avoidance and positioning failed.

The problem is simple: I'll add this in expanding the envelope of the conversation...avoid trouble through planning, awareness and use positioning to make yourself less vulnerable. If that fails, focus on injuring the threat until they are non-functional via the most effective means available.

If that is a functioning firearm, great. If that is a rock to the back of their head, super. If they take your gun and shoot you, keep fighting until one of you isn't working anymore. If you can retain your gun w/o them eating your lunch in the process, excellent.

Back to retention: these "techniques" are developed by, and for, LE officers who have level III holsters which give them more time. I think we can assume: 1) if a gun is concealed there will be no grab for it...how can they know you have it and where?

2) If they have a line of sight to your gun, they have a direct line of reach to it.

3) The vast majority of CCW holsters have only friction retention, a minority a thumb break.

Given the assumptions above, and the reactionary gap, I think it's safe to assume that it will be difficult to employ a retention technique as a civilian before the gun is already snatched away. (Assuming they don't fumble-something we can't control)

This can be tested a bit. Next time you are doing any sort of training, wear a training or toy gun in a concealed carry holster. Let your training partner know to grab it as they see an opportunity while you are training other things. This will give you a chance to see if you actually can retain your gun when it is grabbed by surprise and how often.

The "southnarc" course is an excellent suggestion. I was registered for one, but Katrina got in the way. I'd like to figure out how to attend one soon as Lee said, the entire course is devoted to the subject of discussion.

My entire position boils down to (when already in a violent situation): focusing on eliminating the human threat. Don't focus on using, retaining or obtaining any particular tool, unless it directly results in the elimination of the threat.
 
Fried Rice:

A book as a low commitment way to look into something: http://www.targetfocustraining.com/tft-a-self-defense-survival-guide
This system does not rely on size or strength or conditioning...the founder is a 240lb hulk who is the first to get on to people trying to use muscle to get things done.

It is safe to train for senior citizens, I have trained with many at their courses, you just go slower.

If you like the info in the book, you can order a DVD series http://www.targetfocustraining.com/tft-self-defense-against-weapons find a training partner and go slowly with the training. Or, ideally, go to a live course. Given your needs, nothing else I've trained would meet the physical limitations you have. I know this system does and think this material provides the best odds of survival...but that can't be proven, we all need to make our choices and take our chances.
 
And I'm speaking to the mostly portly, out of shape, got arthritis crowd, but anyone feel free to respond.

Fitness will always be a factor in a fight, no matter what technique or approach you take.

Aikido and hapkido both have relatively low impact approaches to being grabbed and such, and the approaches can be adapted for firearm retention. There are no guarantees, however, both styles focus more on using movement and leverage as opposed to strictly power. That may be an option for you.

While most of the formal schools don't deal with firearm retention, you may be able to find an instructor that has adapted those styles specifically for retention.

Something else to throw in the kit bag.
 
I have received cursory training in handgun retention through my PD, and I have received REAL handgun takeaway and retention training from SouthNarc. I believe SouthNarc will accommodate those with physical limitations, but it is certainly best to get with any instructor in advance, to find if the extent of any disability will cause issues during a class. During ECQC, there were several of us with some level of physical limitation.

BTW, take-away training is important, as it helps one truly understand retention. Besides, if one has a gun in one's face, and it seems one is going to be killed, anyway, a take-away beats trying to draw against the drop.
 
I want to take handgun retention training...I think if you practice it will give you some necessary actions and confidence when that tunnel vision and adrenaline kick in.

However I also believe in the basic CQB combat that allows you to deal with the "already drawn gun in arm's range." I've done a good bit of reading on this, and read about the pros and cons here on gun forums. To me, this is the more likely successful (not perfectly) action rather than the 'quick draw' or 'distract him' strategies that some depend on.

And to me it seems reasonable to learn...there arent that many moves to learn (well, of course I'm sure there are many, but there are a few that are the basic foundation.).


So I'm working on the $$$.
 
I liken the handgun retention for "average joes" and "janes" to the rape prevention classes for women that have a coupla hours of self-defense training. Almost worthless - unless the focus is to show the student that he or she should not be in the situation to begin with. I believe that situational awareness is the important issue - don't get there.

Still using the rape defense analogy, the 120 pound woman can go on and earn a black belt in something. In the end, who wins if it is a 120 pound woman and a 220 pound ex-con nasty-to-the-bone rapist? The goal is to avoid the situation.

I took the "average J" handgun retention course. The basic thing I learned was to never get in a situation where Mongo tries to get your gun. Which is one reason I will never open carry except when in the woods, my point of view being that if it is concealed, I'll never have to deal with having to fight someone over it. Naive maybe, but someone like me who has never been a fighter, who doesn't lift weights, who is well older than average, would do best to never get in the situation where I have to hold on to the thing.

My gun is one with all those little buttons and levers, so hopefully if someone grabbed it, I'd have some time to get the heck out of there, or use my BUG, before he figured out how to use it. Again, I believe I conceal my weapon fairly well, so I have some confidence that I won't have to use the few frail skills I learned.

I cross the street to see if someone really is tracking me. I don't go to parts of town during those hours when we would rather be someplace else. I park stategically when I go into a store. Etc etc etc.

Finally, I am an average, out of shape, older than 50, Joe. I took a class from a "certified" instructor, trained himself via the Lethal Force Institute. He is a good teacher. But neither he nor the students were martial arts students. Now, we are being taught a martial art and practicing on one another, and NONE of us has done any fight training. As I understand, students wearing the little white suits and working out on mats and that have progressed thru levels starting at beginner (which is the level we were, at best), have SOME understanding of how to train with a partner. And how to follow the instructor's instructions. I firmly believe, by way of very expensive experience, that being taught a class where your partners are as rookie as you are, with widely varying levels of fitness, is a formula for disaster. Because two of my partners were, lets say, overly enthusiastic, I had 90+% of my rotator cuff torn, with a severe tear of the labrum thrown in for fun. One guy was a security rentacop who had a great time seeing just how hard he could bounce me, all the while demonstrating his mastery of akido. The second guy did something outside of what the instructor said, and coming up behind me just about tore my arm out of the socket. The moral to that story I took away? Don't ever get in a situation where I have to fight over my gun. There is ALWAYS somebody bigger, or stronger, or faster, or more cunning.

IMHO, spend your money and time on being a better draw, a better shot, and more aware of the situation. Put the retention ideas along side the knife fighting....stay away from that situation.
 
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I have to agree with both strambo and Bullfrog Ken. Retention training that teaches you to position yourself and your weapon in ways that makes it less likely to be grabbed is important. I look at it the same way with situational awareness, it may keep you from being in a bad situation or position.

On the other hand if the situation occurs where you are struggling for control over your weapon the first priority should remain to stop the threat. If your struggling over your gun retaining it has become your priority, you leave yourself open to attack if the opposition chooses to try a different course of action.

My feeling lies somewhere between both these lines of thought. I would try to retain my weapon while striking with my free hand or transition to a bug or an edged weapon and stab untill the threat has retreated or been stopped.
 
FWIW, just a little something to addd to your arsenal. Does your handgun have a magazine safety? If it does, dropping the magazine would render it inoperable, something that might save your life, if it looked like the BG was gonna end up with your weapon. If he drops it after he realizes it doesn't work, you could put your spare in and be good to go. Just make very sure your gun has one.
 
Be careful. A lot of Krav Maga places are becoming commercial McDojos.
McDojo.jpg
 
If you are using your strong arm to stop a guy from taking your gun, use some mace or a stunning device.

I am really starting to consider carrying one or the other. It could come in handy in the event somebody tries for my gun. However, it can also be helpfull it preventing things from escelating to that point.
 
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Took a good look at the Safariland 6287 holster. Its a concealment version of the LE SLS duty holster. They used to offer the 6281 with this feature.
 
Took a good look at the Safariland 6287 holster. Its a concealment version of the LE SLS duty holster. They used to offer the 6281 with this feature.

My only problem with duty holsters is the fact that they usually require multiple steps to draw your weapon. That may be all well and good at the range, but when you've got a guy punching you in the face or trying to deploy a weapon of his own that could be a problem. I want as little as possible to slow down my draw which will allready be from concealment when and if the time comes for me to have to use my weapon.

The duty holsters worn by law enforcement are more to keep their weapons being grabbed while trying to take suspects into custody. If they are responding to calls where trouble may be present they have the advantage of being able to draw their weapon before a threat is present. An average citizen is only allowed to draw once a deadly threat presents itself, that threat may be right on top of you before he/ she/ they present themselves as a threat.
 
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