How the French GIGN Developed and Trained with the MR-73

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jski

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Guys, this is a fascinating discussion with the founder of France's GIGN counter terrorism group. He explains why they choose to go with a .357 Magnum wheelgun and started with the S&W Model 19. How they oversaw the development of the MR-73. And the discipline that comes from using a revolver vs an autoloader 9mm.

mr-73-sport.jpg
Arguably the finest handgun ever made.
 
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Although the comments are specific to
the rescue mission, the philosophy
behind his thinking is sound, that
being the emphasis of one-bullet one
precise hit.

Few if any regular handgun shooters
including those with revolvers really
practice hard enough to be that good.
And because of that, the hi cap auto
is king for most users.

His touching on the philosophy of courage
was very interesting. Don't let the
technology be a substitute for courage.
In other words, don't spray and pray.

But it should be kept in mind that his
comments relate to specific mission
goals and may not represent the
sudden, immediate reaction to an
attack. As he said his training was
not so much defensive as offensive.

Most important is his comments may
make some shooters stop and think,
or rethink, how they spend their
range time. All too often I've seen
posters comment with pride over
and over how much ammo they
expend.
 
He talked about practice at the end of the day when they were tired and not 100%, 100 rounds of full-house 357s. If you ask someone from U.S. spec ops today, they'd tell you they've put several hundred down range before breakfast. Very different philosophy!
 
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Just to stay firmly on earth, I believe
that most shooters can be served just
as well by a S&W 586 or a Ruger GP
100. True, not nearly as refined nor
probably as durable, but for most
a still doable goal in "shooting
like a Frenchman." :):):)

BUT!!!! IF I were younger, I'd sure
as heck consider paying for the
Manurhin 73.
 
What about the MR 88? It's .38 special and my understanding is that it's based on the Manurhin F1 with Ruger style improvements to the frame and cylinder release. It was used by the French police until they went with the Sig 2022 in the early 2000s. Went out of production but seem to have strong reviews. Just not .357 mag.
 
Just to stay firmly on earth, I believe that most shooters can be served just as well by a S&W 586 or a Ruger GP100. True, not nearly as refined nor probably as durable, but for most a still doable goal in "shooting like a Frenchman."
Great perspective, Ed.

I have a five inch 686+ with a tapered lug. It will long outlast me. I like it.

I would enjoy reading a really good technical comparison with the MR 73.
 
Kleanbore,

I believe the Manurhin and the German
Korth at heart are based on the S&W
revolvers but highly refined with more
handwork and some features that
a production gun is unlikely to have.

Yet good gunsmiths and kitchen table
gunsmiths achieve much the same
results as are standard on a Manurhin
or Korth regarding DA triggers.

Where S&W and Ruger have fallen down
is offering so-called "performance" packages
that really don't approach the refinement in
the European models. But then the U.S.
product costs might not be accepted as
desirable for an admittedly small market

Yes the Manurhin costs upward of $3,000.
But what about a Wilson, Nighthawk or
other 1911 offerings? Many buyers don't
even blink at their costs. Perhaps it's
because of the greater popularity of the
auto vs. the revolver in this day and age.

In some ways I believe this thread could
easily be at home in the general handgun
discussion section.
 
I'm intrigued by his emphasis on using slow burning powder for ammunition used in a revolver. Can anyone offer some clarity on this? I've always followed the general wisdom of using fast burning powder in revolver ammo.
 
Been a while and I may be faulty in
memory but I seem to remember
fast burning powder produces a
fast twisting recoiling action.
Slower powders tend to produce
more of a "push" recoil.

These reactions occur depending
on the velocities achieved. Usually
a slower power produces a safe
faster velocity.

Real long time loaders, I'm ready to
be corrected.
 
Lots of slow burning - relative to the cartridge- will give highest velocity

Another French innovation is the GTV bullet, all copper with a concave ogive, hollow base, and so much powder that some is up inside the bullet.
Pressure near 50 kpsi in .357. "But monsieur, it is only for the minutest fraction of the second."
The concave ogive is supposed to "snowplow" the enemy's tissues aside without the bad image of a hollowpoint. Obviously akin to the present crop of fluted noses.

The French Arcane is similar but simpler, a straight conical with the magic angle of 70 degrees for disruption and penetration at high velocity.
 
I'm intrigued by his emphasis on using slow burning powder for ammunition used in a revolver. Can anyone offer some clarity on this? I've always followed the general wisdom of using fast burning powder in revolver ammo.
One of the most popular powders for the .357 is Hodgdon’s H110. This powder was originally used by the U.S. for the M1 Carbine hence it’s slow enough for an 18” barrel. As a pistol powder it’s definitely a slow burner but despite that it performs well in short barrels, like a 3” barrel. The standard issue for GIGN operators is 5 1/2” barrel.
 
Just to stay firmly on earth, I believe
that most shooters can be served just
as well by a S&W 586 or a Ruger GP
100. True, not nearly as refined nor
probably as durable, but for most
a still doable goal in "shooting
like a Frenchman." :):):)

BUT!!!! IF I were younger, I'd sure
as heck consider paying for the
Manurhin 73.
S&W 586/686 or a Ruger GP100 could be refined by competent smith and made very close to MR73, if not better, in accuracy and shootability. However, durability such as 150 rounds of full power 357 Magnum daily, indefinitely, is another issue. Barrel forcing and front face of cylinder will be "eaten" by erosion on revolvers made from standard steels used now.

Well, Ruger already has technology to make their revolvers as durable as MR73, or even better. I am talking about steels used for barrel and cylinder on their 454 and 480 revolvers. All they need is to tweak manufacturing process and make parts with high precision on modern CNC machines so minimum hand fitting will be required. That will keep cost reasonable and make revolver competitive on the market. Did I mention barrel configuration as on Security Six and hammer spur as on SBH, or (I know, it is "blasphemy") Python or S&W N frame?
 
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Most important is his comments may
make some shooters stop and think,
or rethink, how they spend their
range time. All too often I've seen
posters comment with pride over
and over how much ammo they
expend.

I’m an accountant and enjoy going to the range and shooting. I’ll train like a special operations commando if I decide to switch jobs and join seal team 6.
 
S&W 586/686 or a Ruger GP100 could be refined by competent smith and made very close to MR73, if not better, in accuracy and shootability.
To what extent will the hammer and trigger design limit things?

All they need is to tweak manufacturing process and make parts with high precision on modern CNC machines so minimum hand fitting will be required. That will keep cost reasonable and make revolver competitive on the market.
Chapui uses the latest in high-precision 5-axis CNC machines. How could 'tweaks' by Ruger match the quality and beat the cost?
 
To what extent will the hammer and trigger design limit things?
If we are talking about work done by smiths, on top of action job comes custom made cylinder. BTW, decades back I found in an article that custom smiths were able to adjust timing on S&W revolvers in such extend that top shooters won or ended up very high in bullseye competition. I guess they first selected revolver to make sure that bores are uniform and positioned properly.

Chapui uses the latest in high-precision 5-axis CNC machines. How could 'tweaks' by Ruger match the quality and beat the cost?
As BSME, worked half of my carrier in aerospace industry, specialized in tooling and manufacturing (example; main gearbox for military helicopter) I can tell you that could be considerable difference from plant to plant in quality, even all of them used modern CNC machines. In addition to quality on M73, I found that certain production of this revolver is not as glorious as we generally assume. They had their ups and downs. Apparently, earlier guns were better built than when production was just transferred to Chapuis. I am aware that this video will be "opening can of worms" because it states "MR73 The unbreakable revolver BROKEN":



Take a look at 1:34, pay attention to aft end of barrel. IMO erosion clearly shows that noted revolver just cannot take "150 rounds of full power 357 Magnum ammo every day" as claimed. Shooter was accused by vendor of shooting "dangerously overloaded ammunition". Regarding reloaded 38 Special ammo, he was also bashed in comments ""professional" reloaders destroyed a very expensive revolver".

First, I cannot imagine that anybody will load 38 Special on a such level that will destroy the gun built for 357 Magnum. Second, just doesn't make a sense to purchase such expensive revolver and shoot dangerously overloaded 38 Special or 357 "Thermonuclear". Any shooter will immediately notice if 38 Special is strong as 357 Magnum or stronger. Heck, if I want to shoot very hot 38 or 357, I will take large frame revolver made for 44 Magnum or 454.

On the end, I would like to make clear that, if money isn't the issue, I will purchase M73, but new production, under Beretta umbrella. However, most likely I will get stainless Korth 357 first ;).
 
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Just to stay firmly on earth, I believe
that most shooters can be served just
as well by a S&W 586 or a Ruger GP
100. True, not nearly as refined nor
probably as durable, but for most
a still doable goal in "shooting
like a Frenchman."
As the thread drifted in that direction - we have to consider the time frame of the said revolvers, to fully understand why MR73 was designed and put in production. MR73 was designed in 1972 - by that time, there was no S&W L frame revolvers. If you wanted a S&W in .357 Mag you had two options - K frame, or N frame. Too small, or too big - L frame 586 was introduced nine years later, in 1981. Ruger introduced the Security Six in the same year as MR73 (1972) and 13 years later the GP100. BTW, Colt had the Trooper Mk. III released in 1869, but obviously the French liked very much the S&W lockwork and didn't care for Colt's one, so they decided to build a similar revolver but to their specifications, hence the MR73. In that time, they just didn't have much to choose from. And let's not forget that Manurhin is one very FINE revolver - no need to change for something different when the government is paying for it... But yes, I agree - most shooters can be served just as well by a S&W or Ruger, they will not be able to tell the difference.

As for the perceived CNC high quality of manufacturing - Onty explained it in brief, but rather well. Just think of Pietta and Uberty, that both use modern CNC equipment... CNC by itself means nothing, it's just part of the manufacturing process, but not a "panacea" for a quality product.
 
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If we are talking about work done by smiths, on top of action job comes custom made cylinder. BTW, decades back I found in an article that custom smiths were able to adjust timing on S&W revolvers in such extend that top shooters won or ended up very high in bullseye competition. I guess they first selected revolver to make sure that bores are uniform and positioned properly.


As BSME, worked half of my carrier in aerospace industry, specialized in tooling and manufacturing (example; main gearbox for military helicopter) I can tell you that could be considerable difference from plant to plant in quality, even all of them used modern CNC machines. In addition to quality on M73, I found that certain production of this revolver is not as glorious as we generally assume. They had their ups and downs. Apparently, earlier guns were better built than when production was just transferred to Chapuis. I am aware that this video will be "opening can of worms" because it states "MR73 The unbreakable revolver BROKEN":



Take a look at 1:34, pay attention to aft end of barrel. IMO erosion clearly shows that noted revolver just cannot take "150 rounds of full power 357 Magnum ammo every day" as claimed. Shooter was accused by vendor of shooting "dangerously overloaded ammunition". Regarding reloaded 38 Special ammo, he was also bashed in comments ""professional" reloaders destroyed a very expensive revolver".

First, I cannot imagine that anybody will load 38 Special on a such level that will destroy the gun built for 357 Magnum. Second, just doesn't make a sense to purchase such expensive revolver and shoot dangerously overloaded 38 Special or 357 "Thermonuclear". Any shooter will immediately notice if 38 Special is strong as 357 Magnum or stronger. Heck, if I want to shoot very hot 38 or 357, I will take large frame revolver made for 44 Magnum or 454.

On the end, I would like to make clear that, if money isn't the issue, I will purchase M73, but new production, under Beretta umbrella. However, most likely I will get stainless Korth 357 first ;).

Say it ain’t so! Hopefully this is a one-off?
 
As the thread drifted in that direction - we have to consider the time frame of the said revolvers, to fully understand why MR73 was designed and put in production. MR73 was designed in 1972 - by that time, there was no S&W L frame revolvers. If you wanted a S&W in .357 Mag you had two options - K frame, or N frame. Too small, or too big - L frame 586 was introduced nine years later, in 1981. Ruger introduced the Security Six in the same year as MR73 (1972) and 13 years later the GP100. BTW, Colt had the Trooper Mk. III released in 1869, but obviously the French liked very much the S&W lockwork and didn't care for Colt's one, so they decided to build a similar revolver but to their specifications, hence the MR73. In that time, they just didn't have much to choose from. And let's not forget that Manurhin is one very FINE revolver - no need to change for something different when the government is paying for it... But yes, I agree - most shooters can be served just as well by a S&W or Ruger, they will not be able to tell the difference.

As for the CNC perceived high quality of manufacturing - Onty explained it in brief, but rather well. Just think of Pietta and Uberty, that both use modern CNC equipment... CNC by itself means nothing, it's just part of the manufacturing process, but not a "panacea" for a quality product.
What intrigued me most was the engagement tactics when using a wheelgun vs an autoloader and the different practice routines of the wheelgun vs the autoloader to strengthen those tactics.
 
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