Libertarianism and the Cold War

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Zundfolge

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It seems clear to me that many "Large L" Libertarians (and some "Small L" libertarians and libertarian/Republicans), were/are against the war in Iraq, and against US military ventures outside the US in general. In addition, Ayn Rand (who I believe we could all call a Libertarian Icon) was a pacifist and against any form of war or violence.

So what was the general Libertarian opinion of the Cold War?


The Soviet Union is clearly the enemy of Libertarianism and would kill off all the Libertarians in the world if given the opportunity, but I find a lot of pacifists and isolationists among the Libertarians I've known.
 
Varies depending on the specific libertarian involved.

Many libertarians of the time thought that the American government was more of a threat than the Soviet government, just as a matter of proximity. I find this hard to argue with.

Just as an aside, Ayn Rand is not much of a libertarian icon, nor was she a pacifist.

- Chris
 
Objectivism vs Libertarianism

Speaking as an Objectivist (Rand-phile) Rand was not a pacifist, in this regard she differs from Libertarians.

Peikoff authored a piece outlining that the proper response to Sept 11th was an ultimatum to the various arab countries sponsoring Terrorism (Syria, Iran, Saudi Arabia were listed as well as a few others), demanding they hand over those responsible, or face a full and direct assault by the US military.

Personally I identify with the Libertarian's despite Rand's failure to do so, and her general displeasure with political parties of all sorts. The Libertarian's are the closest to Objectivism of any political party in the United States.

The Objectivists argue we have a right to attack nations which deny their citizens rights, but not that we have a duty to do so.

-Morgan
 
Better one tyrant 8000 miles away than 8000 tyrants 1 mile away.

Having said that, I believe in the right to protect the weak and oppressed, to aid those who are in need, but to look after one's own first.


Regards,
Rabbit.
 
L/libs

Gee, I didn't even know they coined the term back then. Thought it came out about '85 - '90?
 
"Speaking as an Objectivist (Rand-phile) Rand was not a pacifist, in this regard she differs from Libertarians."

Some Libertarians, Ceasar1. In fact, I'd venture to say that darned few Libertarians are pacifists, though a fair number might be opposed to starting wars.
 
As an Objectivist Libertarian - it depends

:D

In terms of maintaining a strong military to defend ourselves, MAD, and all that, I think it was neccessary.

A lot of the domestic anti-communist stuff was silly and unneccesary (not that I'm going to shed any tears for damn communists), and I think that our foreign policy of the time was pretty muddled (supporting the Dictator of the Week, just because he wasn't communist).

I also agree that we can claim the right to go in and free people from tyranny. A government that oppresses people is not legitimate, and has no 'right to sovreignity'. I don't think we neccessarily have an obligation to embark on those sort of operations, but we certainly have the moral right to do so.

As a side note, Ayn Rand was not a pacifist. She was opposed to foreign wars fought for altruistic reasons. If we had a self-interest in fighting them, then it was justified.
 
So if Ayn Rand opposed altruistic foreign wars, could we count on her theoretical support for the war in Iraq, since I am constantly being told it is only for the oil?
 
Correction

Sorry! I meant that most Libertarians are isolationists, not pacifists! This is my understanding of the party line anyway.

The war isn't about oil... and no one can speak for the dead... but her intellectual heir backs the war, as the the Ayn Rand Institute. It is noted that it is OUR oil in the first place, the arabs nationalized the wells which were discovered, and drilled by American and British oil companies. I wish I could find the article... it was rather well written.

-Morgan
 
Yes, its true the ARI supports the war.

However, Objectivists, do not.

It is an unfortunate state of affairs, but the Ayn Rand Institute does not endorse or practice objectivism, and hasn't for awhile.

The reason Objectivists, and libertarians, oppose the war is that it is being fought with tax money, and by men who are forced to fight it (the terms of enlistment in the military are unconstitutional, and immoral.)

An actual volunteer army of privately financed warriors going to Iraq or Afghanistan would be perfectly moral, and many objectivists would likely support them or go fight.

But initiating force against the American people (eg: collecting taxes) to fund a socialist / collectivists "war" against another nation is in clear violation of the NAP, and thus no libertarian or Objectivist can support it.

If the constitution had been followed, there would have been no need for the cold war or any of the spying, etc. The economy of this country would be so powerful, that hte rest of the world would follow our lead into capitalism, and the communist countires would have collapsed or been overthrown from within.

This is what is happening, but if we were a moral society, it would have happened decades ago.
 
To imply that Ayn Rand was a McCarthite is to do her a disservice. A transcript of her testimony is out there on the net somewhere... she called his committee a travesty, while still being as anti-communist as she always was.

All of us should be anti-communist.
 
Objectivism

Found the article I'd referenced before .

It is an unfortunate state of affairs, but the Ayn Rand Institute does not endorse or practice objectivism, and hasn't for awhile.
And you do? Pardon me, did she die and name you her intellectual heir? The reality is that Peikoff was named her intellectual heir, not you or I. You can argue whether the position is right, or wrong, but you are NOT possessed of the power to say who does, and who does not "practice objectivism".

Peikoff's remarks, and the remarks of many other prominent and published Objectivists are all loudly in support of the war, though they might argue about it not being fought with enough determination/ruthlessness.

Real Objectivists don't support the way the US military is run huh? Rand herself was very supportive of the US Military as it operated during her existance. Has it changed since 1974?

On the other side of the ocean... "The Objectivist Center" Objectivism... is slightly more tolerant of Libertarianism, but even their summary of the differences makes it clear that the two ideas are not the same. Notably "One important difference is that Objectivism holds that man needs government, whereas many libertarians do not."

Oh, and in case you were wondering, tOC supports the war too (in case you thought I hand-picked one, here are the others)

So... which school of Objectivism do you represent? Don Galt's?

Further links, for those still curious:
http://www.aynrand.org/medialink/arwarquotes.html

*****************
Rand, HUAC, McCarthy
quoting from: http://www.noblesoul.com/orc/texts/huac.html
McCarthy was not involved in HUAC and never served in the House of Representatives. Although he was a freshman senator in 1947, McCarthy had not yet begun his well-known campaign against Communism, which he initiated in February 1950. The later investigations of Hollywood that HUAC began in 1951 might be interpreted as a reaction to the anti-Communist furor raised by McCarthy, but he had no influence on the 1947 hearings at which Rand testified.
Note: McCarthy is NOT HUAC. Rand never testified before McCarthy.
Asked years later about her opinion of the hearings, Rand said that the hearings were a "dubious undertaking" and "futile" because a government inquiry would not legitimately be able to investigate the ideological penetration of Communism into the movies. It could only show that there were members of the Communist Party working in the industry. She did believe, however, that it was acceptable for the committee to ask people whether they had joined the Communist Party, because the Party supported the use of violence and other criminal activities to achieve its political goals, and investigating possible criminal activities was an appropriate role of government.

http://www.noblesoul.com/orc/bio/reisman.html

Rands objection was that HUAC didn't go far enough.

-Morgan
 
Ha! The very idea that Piekoff gets to decide who is an objectivst and who isn't is contrary to objectivism!

Ceaser is apparently unaware that Objectivism has a definition. IT is very easy to see whether someone complies with that definition, and thus, I can say clearly and without contradiction that the ARI does not support objectivism, and hasn't for awhile.

Piekoff was an unfortunate person to leave her rights to. I think he's cracked under the pressure.

Objectivism is a philosophy, whose tenants include the NAP-- the Non-aggression principle.

Since the definition of Libertarianism, is that Libertarians support the NAP, then ALL OBJECTIVISTS ARE LIBERTARIANS.

Not all Libertarians are objectivists, because objectivism includes more than just the NAP- it is a whole philosophy, whereas Libertarianism is a political ideology based on the NAP.

Since, in order to pay for war, the US initiatiates force by forcing people to pay taxes, Objectivists cannot support this war the way it is being waged. There is no wiggle room.

Furthermore, Objectivism is a philosophy of individual liberty-- individual decisions. Rand was very careful, and very successfull at not deifying herself-- one reason its called Objectivism instead of Randism. Unfortunately, Peikoff with his blessings and purges wants to be pope, and in doing so he veritably ????s on Ayn Rands grave. Nothing could be more offensive to an objectivist than appeal to authority, unless its a self-deified authority that demands ones supplication!

I accept that you're probably not well versed in objectivism, and I encourage you to read Atlas Shrugged and discover it for yourself-- discover the conclusions that Objectivism shows you. We may well disagree on things, or we may agree.

But if you do so, you will see that demands that people join a collective (Whether it be ARI or TOC) are anti-objectivist. Objectivism requires you to reject such collectivism.

For what its worth, I have not seen much from the TOC demanding you practice their form of objectivism... but I've seen little but such demands form ARI and their supporters.
 
By the way, in your eager appeals to authority, you made a significant error. People posting on the TOC Website in support of the war are giving their opinions. Even Kelley is doing that.

They do not, as an organization, take these positions, like ARI does.

But it was amazing for you to quote all those ARI links as if they were different schoosl of thought... they aren't. ARI requires ideological purity.

Finally, Objectivism does not require government. Nothing in objectivism requires government.

Rand supported government, and many objectivists erronously do as well, but objectivism, if practiced faithfully, will lead to anarcho-capitalism.

After all, without taxation, how can you have a government? A government that exists only by consentual user fees could be called a government, but its borderline, as other corporations would likely do a better job at providing those services.

You cannot advocate the initiation of force and be an objectivist. That is contrary to life, and thus contrary to objectivism.

If you can show a form of government that exists without initiating force, then I will ammend my statement and admit that objectivism doesn't require anarcho-capitalism.

So far, I'm unaware of any forms of government that comply with the NAP.
 
men who are forced to fight it (the terms of enlistment in the military are unconstitutional, and immoral.)

Given that we have a volunteer army, your statement is false. Or do you deny people the right to choose of their own free will to agree to the conditions of enlistment?

Since the definition of Libertarianism, is that Libertarians support the NAP, then ALL OBJECTIVISTS ARE LIBERTARIANS.

That's a rather sweeping generalization. Not all Libertarians support the NAP. I lean more libertarian than anyway, and I find the NAP . . . deficient.
 
Since the definition of Libertarianism, is that Libertarians support the NAP, then ALL OBJECTIVISTS ARE LIBERTARIANS.

What is this, the The Logical Fallacy Road? That statement is a Non Sequitur.
 
Poor spelling, poor education, and assaults on my knowledge

It's Peikoff, not "Piekoff" and it's Caesar not ceaser.

To use your own condescending language, and ad hominem assault:

I accept that you're probably not well versed in spelling, and I encourage you to read the dictionary and discover it for yourself-- discover the collectively agreed upon means of spelling that it shows you.

Furthermore, I gave my name: Morgan. You may use it, or you may use my username: CaesarI and I might tolerate Caesar, but ceaser is incorrect.

I am very well versed in Objectivism, thanks. I've read Atlas, and most of her other works as well. I note you failed to read any of the links I gave you, had you; you would have found I had articles by Rand herself expressing support for the US Military. So lemme get this one straight... not even RAND had Objectivism right?

"Objectivism" isn't in the dictionaries I possess. However, it was the name that Rand gave to her philosophy. As the creator of that philosophy, it is her right to define it as she so chose, not yours. She also has the right to determine who gets to define it at a later date, by naming an "intellectual heir".

Rand defined it on several occasions:
"My philosophy, in essence, is the concept of man as a heroic being, with his own happiness as the moral purpose of his life, with productive achievement as his noblest activity, and reason as his only absolute."
- Ayn Rand, Appendix to Atlas Shrugged

Introducing Objectivism
By Ayn Rand

At a sales conference at Random House, preceding the publication of Atlas Shrugged, one of the book salesmen asked me whether I could present the essence of my philosophy while standing on one foot. I did as follows:

1. Metaphysics: Objective Reality
2. Epistemology: Reason
3. Ethics: Self-interest
4. Politics: Capitalism

If you want this translated into simple language, it would read: 1. "Nature, to be commanded, must be obeyed" or "Wishing won’t make it so." 2. "You can’t eat your cake and have it, too." 3. "Man is an end in himself." 4. "Give me liberty or give me death."
If you held these concepts with total consistency, as the base of your convictions, you would have a full philosophical system to guide the course of your life. But to hold them with total consistency -- to understand, to define, to prove and to apply them -- requires volumes of thought. Which is why philosophy cannot be discussed while standing on one foot -- nor while standing on two feet on both sides of every fence. This last is the predominant philosophical position today, particularly in the field of politics.
My philosophy, Objectivism, holds that:
1. Reality exists as an objective absolute -- facts are facts, independent of man’s feelings, wishes, hopes or fears.
2. Reason (the faculty which identifies and integrates the material provided by man’s senses) is man’s only means of perceiving reality, his only source of knowledge, his only guide to action, and his basic means of survival.
3. Man -- every man -- is an end in himself, not the means to the ends of others. He must exist for his own sake, neither sacrificing himself to others nor sacrificing others to himself. The pursuit of his own rational self-interest and of his own happiness is the highest moral purpose of his life.
4. The ideal political-economic system is laissez-faire capitalism. It is a system where men deal with one another, not as victims and executioners, nor as masters and slaves, but as traders, by free, voluntary exchange to mutual benefit. It is a system where no man may obtain any values from others by resorting to physical force, and no man may initiate the use of physical force against others. The government acts only as a policeman that protects man’s rights; it uses physical force only in retaliation and only against those who initiate its use, such as criminals or foreign invaders. In a system of full capitalism, there should be (but, historically, has not yet been) a complete separation of state and economics, in the same way and for the same reasons as the separation of state and church. Copyright ©1962 by Times-Mirror Co.

She fails to mention your glorious NAP, however, she does follow it, but this does not lead to Libertarianism, she didn't think very highly of Libertarianism at all:
For the record, I shall repeat what I have said many times before: I do not join or endorse any political group or movement. More specifically, I disapprove of, disagree with and have no connection with, the latest aberration of some conservatives, the so-called 'hippies of the right,' who attempt to snare the younger or more careless ones of my readers by claiming simultaneously to be followers of my philosophy and advocates of anarchism. Anyone offering such a combination confesses his inability to understand either. Anarchism is the most irrational, anti-intellectual notion ever spun by the concrete-bound, context-dropping, whim-worshiping fringe of the collectivist movement, where it properly belongs.
[Ayn Rand, "Brief Summary," The Objectivist, September 1971]

For more on her definition click here

As for your definition of Libertarianism... well you can define it as you like, just as you spell as you like (how very individualistic of you!), but the rest of us have a much more complicated definition of Libertarianism. The Libertarian Party doesn't define it as simply as you do, neither does Websters:

Main Entry: lib·er·tar·i·an
Pronunciation: "li-b&r-'ter-E-&n
Function: noun
Date: 1789
1 : an advocate of the doctrine of free will
2 a : a person who upholds the principles of absolute and unrestricted liberty especially of thought and action b capitalized : a member of a political party advocating libertarian principles
- libertarian adjective

How about you do us all a great big favor, and start supporting some of your definitions, instead of assuming all of us mindless collectivists automatically agree with yours.


Unfortunately, Peikoff with his blessings and purges wants to be pope,
Rand never purged anyone... nope, never, oh wait... except Nethaniel Branden, and...

Nothing could be more offensive to an objectivist than appeal to authority, unless its a self-deified authority that demands ones supplication!
::ahem:: what is offensive to some, may not be offensive to all. Feeling "offended" is an emotional response, thus, and therefore, it is not a "fact" which, according to objectivism, can objectively exist. I for example, may find the most offensive thing in the world to be people who presume they talk for other people, especially when those people for whom their talking have previously published their opinions. Other Objectivists are free to feel more offended by whatever they like. You for example really, really don't like the logical fallacy of "appeal to authority" nevermind that you can't correctly identify its use.

you will see that demands that people join a collective (Whether it be ARI or TOC) are anti-objectivist. Objectivism requires you to reject such collectivism.
She called her little organization of friends "The Collective" jokingly. They discussed ideas, and allowed Rand to correct their poor logic, and show them the light. I am not a member of TOC, or ARI, or the Libertarian party. I follow her admonition to not join such. I think the split of TOC, and ARI was poor, and Rand's decision to not back Libertarianism is a poor political decision.

**Libertarianism may not agree entirely with Objectivism, however it beats the opposition, and is a step in our direction.**

The same argument is used by those Objectivists who support the war. Objectivists look at the big picture, rather than vetoing the whole effort on grounds that the entire military is funded by stolen tax dollars. They totally sidestep the whole argument about the system itself being flawed (if they believe it is, and while they oppose the draft, they've no objections to a standing army, or tax dollars used for defense). I for example, am fully aware that the War Powers Act is unconstitutional, and feel it should be repealed. For this reason, I would say that the war is being fought unconstitutionally. I still support the war.

If we use *your* *perfect* definition of what *you* think an objectivist is, then there aren't too many objectivists. Ignoring who is, and who is not a "REAL" Objectivist, the vast, vast majority of people calling themselves "Objectivists" support the war.

Your argument that the war should not be supported because it is financed by stolen tax dollars is tantamount to saying that: "That guy holding that gun wants to kill me, but my salary, with which I paid for my firearm, and my training, was derived from stolen tax dollars, because I am a federal employee. Therefore, I don't have a right to defend myself, unless every dollar I earned is absolutely pure in the Libertarian NAP sense."

This is different than "We don't have a right to declare war on the Muslim nations that sponsor terrorism because we initiated the use of force against THEM when we did X" which an Objectivist *would* agree with. The fact of the matter, as laid out by Peikoff, is that they stole OUR oil, they blew up OUR citizens. Therefore, we have a right to attack them.

The ultimate reason for ANY of my posts was in response to the initial assertion that Rand was a pacifist, she was not, and on this I believe we agree.

-Morgan
 
buzz_knok -

It is possible to be a member of the Libertarian party without subscribing to the NAP, but it is not possible to so be a philosophical libertarian. I

A libertarian is defined as a person who believes that no one has the right to initate force against another person, or their property. That's the core of libertarian philosophy. If a person does not subscribe to the NAP, he cannot define himself as a libertarian.

- Chris
 
" A libertarian is defined as a person who believes that no one has the right to initate force against another person, or their property. That's the core of libertarian philosophy. If a person does not subscribe to the NAP, he cannot define himself as a libertarian. "

This is true. Its also true that Objectivists subscribe to the NAP, and anyone who does not is not an objectivist, by the definition of objectivism. (And the definition of objectivism I'm using is the one given by Rand in Atlas Shrugged.)

Thus, it is a simple matter to note that Objectivists are libertarians (Though, obviously since objectivism involves more than the NAP, the reverse is not true.)

People regularly quote Rand saying things about Anarchists or Libertarians. Of cours,e this is a logical fallacy-- as it is an appeal to authority, and ignores the fact that by *Definition* objectivists are libertarians.

I don't know what caused Rand to make the statements she did, I do believe she was bitter about her falling out with Rothbard and was speaking completely irrationally. There are some positions Rand held that are inconsistent with Objectivism- her thinking was not perfect.

That saying so is considered to be heresy by some shows how much of a religion objectivism, as practiced by ARI, has become.

Rand didn't like homosexuality either. I'd like to see someone make the case that homosexuality is immoral in the eyes of Objectivism. Which, of course, they can't. And they cannot make this case about Libertarians either-- so they quote rand, rather than give logical argument.
 
Caeser, your last post was an ad hominem attack on me. This is not how you make a case.

If you want to make your case, please show how objectivism -- not "prominant" "objectivists" -- makes the point you are trying to say it does.

I have shown how it does not. Getting qoutes back from you only confirms my assertion that when asked to make an argument against libertarianism from an objectivist viewpoint, all I ever get are quotes.]

These quotes, by the way, are mighty conveneient. You just say "Piekoff said it, I believe it, that settles it" and no discussion can proceed. Attempts to point out the logical fallacies in Piekoffs statements bog down, and in the end, you don't have to defend them because you didn't say them. A great example of irrational thinking is that Piekoff article about Kelley "Truth and Value" or was it "Faith and Value"? This is a man that considers himself pope, and banished Kelley for doing EXACTLY the same thing Rand did when she wrote Atlas Shrugged-- teaching people about objectivism.
 
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