Min velocity for a 125gr. XTP to expand.

Status
Not open for further replies.

brutus51

Member
Joined
Apr 7, 2013
Messages
1,367
Always been a 45ACP guy when it comes to home defense on onaconda big & slow is the way to go, won't blind me in the dark or blow out my eardrums. ;)
Mostly out of curiosity I'm wondering at what velocity a Hornady 357 125gr. XTP will start to expand?
 
5.0gr of Unique in a .38Spl case with a CCI No.500 primer from a 3” bbl averages just shy of 850fps at 10’. Expands fairly well -almost dime size- in a pig shot from above into the neck. You can probably push that to 6.0gr safety in a 4” and get closer to 900fps. Works okay, stops them shortly, but a 200gr WFN over 4.2gr will get moving just over 700fps and hits with a lot more knockdown. It don’t need to expand, it’s a plow. Closer to +P pressures though, and will go clean through an arm or shoulder, so be careful.
 
5.0 isn’t even a +P load in a .38spl with a 125gr. Lee #2 lists it as a start load for non- +p.
I’ve used 6.0 for years. Lyman lists the 125gr Hornady with 6.0gr as max for +P with Unique.
It’s a GOOD load.
Better is 22.0gr in a .357mag for 1,500fps! 4” bbl!

In a pinch, it’ll double as a flash-bang grenade!
 
Thanks for the info, what's the muzzle flash and report like from the 5.0 Unique load?
Reports pretty tame but Unique has some flash. I’ve tried it night outdoors and it’s not blinding. Haven’t tried it indoors pitch black.
F917DAB4-B326-4F5B-874B-BCF6828ECFFF.jpeg
 
Last edited:
5.0 isn’t even a +P load in a .38spl with a 125gr. Lee #2 lists it as a start load for non- +p.
I’ve used 6.0 for years. Lyman lists the 125gr Hornady with 6.0gr as max for +P with Unique.
It’s a GOOD load.
Better is 22.0gr in a .357mag for 1,500fps! 4” bbl!

In a pinch, it’ll double as a flash-bang grenade!
Never said 5.0gr with a 125gr was +P. Never said 6.0gr with a 125gr was either. Said 4.2gr under a 200gr LWFN was close to +P. And it is. But it’s also controllable with minimal flash and report. Way under supersonic.
 
Never said 5.0gr with a 125gr was +P. Never said 6.0gr with a 125gr was either. Said 4.2gr under a 200gr LWFN was close to +P. And it is. But it’s also controllable with minimal flash and report. Way under supersonic.

Huh? Never implied you did!

Hornady in Manual #8, page 111, states that minimum velocity range recommended for the 125gr XTP is 850fps. Maximum 1,600fps.
That implies a +P load in a .38spl is necessary to see minimal expansion.
5.0 is a minimal load. I WAS SUGGESTING it was probably safe, with back up evidence.

That’s nice about the 4.2gr 200gr LWFN, but I understood the discussion was about the 125gr XTP.
You just can’t be nice to some people!
 
Huh? Never implied you did!

Hornady in Manual #8, page 111, states that minimum velocity range recommended for the 125gr XTP is 850fps. Maximum 1,600fps.
That implies a +P load in a .38spl is necessary to see minimal expansion.
5.0 is a minimal load. I WAS SUGGESTING it was probably safe, with back up evidence.

That’s nice about the 4.2gr 200gr LWFN, but I understood the discussion was about the 125gr XTP.
You just can’t be nice to some people!
Well, the OP did specify he was looking for something low flash and minimal report so, I figured recommending a "stun grenade" load wasn't productive. Took no offense, meant none back. I just wanted it clear I wasn't recommending a +P load with the 125gr. XTP-JHP. BUT the load I was recommending, a 200gr. Cast Performance LWFN, over 4.2gr. of Unique is most definitely +P - CCI No.500 or Winchester SPS/M primers highly recommended - but still isn't difficult to manage recoil-wise, isn't terribly flashy, and it doesn't have a nasty report, in my experience.

The books say lots of things, and gel tests are really cool on UTube, but actually loading up and hitting a living critter with a load says some things very differently. I do load 125gr. XTP-JHP's over 5.0gr. of Unique and do shoot them out of a Rossi M68 3" .38Spl as my walkin'round on-the-hip gun sometimes - and I have used that load, in that gun, on nasty critters. It's not a flashy or blasty load - at least not outdoors at dusk when the critters are moving around looking for water and an easy meal - and it does some real damage for sure but, it didn't get deep like I thought it would and it didn't snap the pig's neck - despite a solid hit at 10' from a standing position - like a big-n-slow 200gr. CP-LWFN does, which the OP also mentioned as his preference. That's a real bone-crusher, even in a .38Spl 3". So, if the OP is looking for big damage with low flash and minimal report, a 5.0gr. load of Unique with the 125gr. XTP-JHP is good but maybe not as good as a near +P load with a 200gr. CP-LWFN - hitting hard, heavy-n-slow, punching through cartilage and bone, is right down that alley - but he needs to be aware a shot to the torso is called for because a miss will keep going and a limb/shoulder hit will pass-through. The XTP at around 850fps expanded to a little less than dime-size in less than 4" and spattered on the neck bone but the critter took off and ran off into the kudzu another 10 yards before dropping. If it hadn't lost the carotid and bled out it might have gone off too deep into the vines to follow a blood trail. What'll it do to a biped? Don't know. But I do keep that load in the speed-loaders in my desk in case the first five shots with the 200gr. loads aren't enough.

Just talking from personal experience with that load in a short-barreled .38Spl. for close-up work on semi-dangerous game. Good thing is, pigs can't read books so they don't know it's an underpowered load. ;)
 
Well, the OP did specify he was looking for something low flash and minimal report so, I figured recommending a "stun grenade" load wasn't productive. Took no offense, meant none back. I just wanted it clear I wasn't recommending a +P load with the 125gr. XTP-JHP. BUT the load I was recommending, a 200gr. Cast Performance LWFN, over 4.2gr. of Unique is most definitely +P - CCI No.500 or Winchester SPS/M primers highly recommended - but still isn't difficult to manage recoil-wise, isn't terribly flashy, and it doesn't have a nasty report, in my experience.

The books say lots of things, and gel tests are really cool on UTube, but actually loading up and hitting a living critter with a load says some things very differently. I do load 125gr. XTP-JHP's over 5.0gr. of Unique and do shoot them out of a Rossi M68 3" .38Spl as my walkin'round on-the-hip gun sometimes - and I have used that load, in that gun, on nasty critters. It's not a flashy or blasty load - at least not outdoors at dusk when the critters are moving around looking for water and an easy meal - and it does some real damage for sure but, it didn't get deep like I thought it would and it didn't snap the pig's neck - despite a solid hit at 10' from a standing position - like a big-n-slow 200gr. CP-LWFN does, which the OP also mentioned as his preference. That's a real bone-crusher, even in a .38Spl 3". So, if the OP is looking for big damage with low flash and minimal report, a 5.0gr. load of Unique with the 125gr. XTP-JHP is good but maybe not as good as a near +P load with a 200gr. CP-LWFN - hitting hard, heavy-n-slow, punching through cartilage and bone, is right down that alley - but he needs to be aware a shot to the torso is called for because a miss will keep going and a limb/shoulder hit will pass-through. The XTP at around 850fps expanded to a little less than dime-size in less than 4" and spattered on the neck bone but the critter took off and ran off into the kudzu another 10 yards before dropping. If it hadn't lost the carotid and bled out it might have gone off too deep into the vines to follow a blood trail. What'll it do to a biped? Don't know. But I do keep that load in the speed-loaders in my desk in case the first five shots with the 200gr. loads aren't enough.

Just talking from personal experience with that load in a short-barreled .38Spl. for close-up work on semi-dangerous game. Good thing is, pigs can't read books so they don't know it's an underpowered load. ;)
10 feet - now that's up close and personal. Can you get that close because they're stupid, oblivious, blind or what? Or are you just the ultimate stalker? I've never hunted hogs, so I don't have any sense for whether that's normal range or not.
 
10 feet - now that's up close and personal. Can you get that close because they're stupid, oblivious, blind or what? Or are you just the ultimate stalker? I've never hunted hogs, so I don't have any sense for whether that's normal range or not.
Well, I don't know about "normal" but it's not unusual. If they're full on feral, they don't know to be scared of humans, generally. We're just another predator and if we're up-wind, being real still, they can look right at you and not know you're there. Pigs are real near-sighted but their noses and ears and sharp. Real sharp.

The young ones of breeding age are generally more wary and won't come close. Females are all pretty daring when their pups are around but generally avoid humans. They're not exactly the "caring parent" type animals. The old males who are half nose-blind and don't have a tribe to run with anymore have lived long enough not to think about humans being dangerous - because, they're still alive, right? - or maybe they just don't care. I'm not a pig psychologist so, I really don't know. The pups strike me as being just plain ignorant so they run at the slightest hint of danger. What I've observed is: young males and females not currently nursing but breeding age, you have to hunt. They're also the ones that are tasty. Older males and females tough, wormy, stringy and their insides smell almost worse than their outsides. Most everyone who hunts for food leaves them lay for the buzzards. The very young pups will walk right up on you if you're still and not acting like a threat - quiet, moving with a purpose but not thrashing about, laying in a tree branch snoozing, or on the ground laying flat, etc. - especially if you smell like peanut butter. :) I've had nursing females try to run me off - and I've had some succeed. I've had males protecting a tribe run me off, too, when I walked up on their mid-day siesta. Dusk and dawn are when they're moving, mostly. Full on day and late night, they're eating, sleeping, breeding or looking for food and a wallow. So, if you want to hunt pig, do it at night on a bright moon, during the day in a shady, secluded area, or at dusk/dawn along a route from their wallow to a source of food and water. They eat grubs, mostly but are omnivorous so, keep that in mind. If you smell like food to them, and they're desperate enough for a meal, they'll hunt you. :)
 
Or are you just the ultimate stalker?
No, definitely not. I'm so bad at stalking I have to cheat and put peanut butter in the cleats of my boots to attract them and cover my scent. I like blinds and trees. Won't hunt with dogs, though. Not my thing. Every once in a while you just walk up on one minding its own business rooting up the pasture and they're vermin so the farmers are grateful if we take them out. They're incredibly destructive creatures.
 
Always been a 45ACP guy when it comes to home defense on onaconda big & slow is the way to go, won't blind me in the dark or blow out my eardrums. ;)
Mostly out of curiosity I'm wondering at what velocity a Hornady 357 125gr. XTP will start to expand?

It depends on what "media" (substance) it is entering
 
No, definitely not. I'm so bad at stalking I have to cheat and put peanut butter in the cleats of my boots to attract them and cover my scent. I like blinds and trees. Won't hunt with dogs, though. Not my thing. Every once in a while you just walk up on one minding its own business rooting up the pasture and they're vermin so the farmers are grateful if we take them out. They're incredibly destructive creatures.
I have heard that they tear stuff up terribly. We had a scare up here in NY 5 or 10 years ago because some had escaped from a game farm. From a forestry standpoint we were really worried they were going to destroy the regeneration. At first, hunters were encouraged to shoot them. The feds were even going to shoot them from helicopters in the winter. The furor died down quickly though, and I haven't heard anything about them in a while. Now you're not allowed to hunt them because supposedly it disperses them (and thus expands the damaged area) more.
 
I have heard that they tear stuff up terribly. We had a scare up here in NY 5 or 10 years ago because some had escaped from a game farm. From a forestry standpoint we were really worried they were going to destroy the regeneration. At first, hunters were encouraged to shoot them. The feds were even going to shoot them from helicopters in the winter. The furor died down quickly though, and I haven't heard anything about them in a while. Now you're not allowed to hunt them because supposedly it disperses them (and thus expands the damaged area) more.
Well, that's why it's a good idea to walk around cattle land and farming areas with a good pistol at your side. Better yet, a good rifle but, that gets kinda heavy in the heat. The XTP's are good bullets for pigs and panthers - but you may need a good lawyer if you shoot a panther or a black bear. I've had bucks in rut walk right up on me, same for pigs, but bears are way too smart and panthers don't get hungry enough to eat us. Evidently, we don't smell good to them. I did see one - many, many years ago - just sitting in a oak tree watching me. Made me real nervous cause I didn't think a 140gr. Speer was enough for this bad boy, but it just watched and sat there. I called the land owner later and told him about it and he cursed, said he'd have to call F-n-G and they'd be all over his land, shut down his roads, maybe even fence off parts of it as natural habitat, but it had to be done. F-n-G came out, brought some fancy electronics gear, looked around, flew over with helos a few times, then said, "False sighting" and left. Never heard more about it.

I've never seen a NY pig but from what I hear they're MONSTERS compared to down here. The bore hogs up in GA and over in AL dwarf our little coastal Gulf pigs. Even the wild bore over on the Atlantic coast where I grew up - around the US1/A1A and HWY50 crossing - are bigger than here. I'm not sure why.

Unfortunately it looks like my hunting days may be over. Heart, weight, diet and arthritis. I'm on meds that say specifically to avoid direct sunlight and over-exertion. I also packed on 70 pounds when I quit smoking and have only taken 20 off in three years, in spite of a HUGE change in diet and exercise. We went hiking last August and I ended up in the ER, feet swollen so bad my toenails bled. :( I told my wife a few weeks back I was looking forward to emptying the freezer so I could out hunting this summer. She scowled and asked if I really wanted to get throat punched. Took me all of a few seconds to figure put what she meant. :(
 
Always been a 45ACP guy when it comes to home defense on onaconda big & slow is the way to go, won't blind me in the dark or blow out my eardrums. ;)
Mostly out of curiosity I'm wondering at what velocity a Hornady 357 125gr. XTP will start to expand?

I had to come back to the OP because a couple things are interesting here.

Firstly: If it's too dark to see the pistol sights (assuming not tritium), it's probably (there are some exceptions) too dark to be shooting. So I wonder what level of night vision disruption is really an issue for most people. Particularly if also using a flashlight, in a home defense situation. If someone pointed a bright flashlight in your face for a moment and then turned it off, would that be blinding enough as to render you helplessly incapable of defending yourself with a firearm? Or would you just turn on your own light so that you could see your target and the sights?

Secondly: Although people are different, I have shot at an indoor range inside the panels of the shooting booth, with no hearing protection. Only a couple rounds, but I still hear fine. And even though it was magnum rounds (can't remember which revolver) at magnum velocities, my vision didn't get all wibbly, I didn't suffer from vertigo, I didn't fall over incapacitated by the percussion from my own firearm. It wasn't pleasant, and I'd prefer not to repeat it, but it wasn't a big deal.

I just thought it was worth mentioning that these things may or many not be factors, depending on the individual and the scenario.
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Back
Top