Random gun opinions from Iraqi Bedouins

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I've been meaning to compile a random list of firearms-related comments that I've heard while working in Iraq. Part of my past work has involved collecting confiscated weapons for re-issue to Iraqi security units. (I'll stave off the obvious cheap-shots by pointing out that we have to trust somebody, and the bad guys will get AKs anywhere they want them anyway.) Of course, for a THR member, rifling through roomfulls of random weapons is hardly what I'd call "work". It's also given me an excuse to work some weapons-related smalltalk into my conversations with Iraqis.

The folks I mainly talked to recently have all been Bedouins. I'm still a little unclear on the subject, but as it's explained to me, the term "Bedouin" just refers to an Arab who lives in the desert and practices a traditional desert lifestyle. So it's not necessarily an ethnic designation, but more a matter of attitude. Kind of like "cowboy", one supposes.

In any case:

BEDOUINS AND PISTOLS: The overwhelming choice of the Bedouin elite appears to be the Browning Highpower. This one threw me for a loop for a little bit, since when you transcribe "Browning" into Arabic and then back into Latin letters, you get "Brounik". I've also seen a scattering of European 9mm pistols, particularly Llama and Star. I also once ran across a very slick little DA/SA .380 of Arab make called a "Tariq" or suchlike, named after the general who invaded Spain in the 700's. The cheap pistol of the middle classes and boondock beat-cops appears to be the Tokarev. The only revolver I've seen is a S&W 36 (last year in Baghdad, not in the Bedouin areas), though some Border Guards I've talked to have made reference to having old Webleys lying around somewhere. These days, lots of Iraqis are being equipped with Glocks (I believe the G19). The Bedouins I've talked to, even the more educated ones, seem very unfamiliar with Glocks, and ambivalent to the Glock reputation, aside from the simple fact that they're pleased to be issued a brand new pistol. Most aren't even quite sure what to call it: when I inquired after their new Glocks, a local mayor said "The what? Oh, you mean those Austrian pistols, or Australian, or something, right? Yeah, those are fine." Marines have repeatedly tried telling Iraqis that they would rather carry a Glock than an M9 Beretta, but I'm not sure they believe our sincerity. As previously mentioned, the Arabic word for "pistol" is "mussadas", meaning "shape of six" or "hexagon". Despite the origin, the word is used interchangeably for revolvers and automatics.

BEDOUINS AND SHOTGUNS: Seen a fair number of shotguns here, exclusively single-shot. Mostly break-actions (either Russian, H&R, or unlabeled), and one Martini falling-block. Bedouins like them for shooting wild dogs that threaten their sheep, and presumably for menacing sheep rustlers. Random linguistic fact: the Iraqi term for shotgun is "kisriya", meaning "it breaks", referring to the break-action receiver. I thought it'd be more interesting if the name referred to the dispersal of shot pellets, but our translators have overruled me.

BEDOUINS AND BOLTGUNS: Seen a few boltguns confiscated: lots of Mausers. Oddly enough, mainly German rifles with Nazi proofs, rather than the Turkish Mausers I expected. Also seen some P-14 Enfields (but oddly enough, no SMLE or No. 4 Enfields), and, astonishingly, several 1895 Steyr-Mannlicher straight-pulls. No Moisin Nagants, to my great surprise. The Bedouins I work with refer to boltguns interchangeably as "Bruno". I can only assume this is some reference to the BRNO factory in the Czech republic. I asked if they knew the name Enfield; none did, but they did say they were vaguely familiar with the "English rifle".

BEDOUINS AND AKs: Amongst those I've met, the AK-47 or AKM is the most popular firearm amoung Bedouins, nomadic and town-dweller alike. A lot of the nomads tend to remove the buttstocks. I am unclear as to whether this is for mere convenience, or to better allow them to conceal the rifle under saddle-blankets, etc. to prevent confiscation. The Iraqi policemen and soldiers recruited from the Bedouin areas deride this practice, saying that it makes the AK innaccurate. The preferred model for police and soldiers (by which I refer to the Iraqi Civil Defense Corps, not the New Iraqi Army) is the metal underfolder AK. They feel it combines the portability of a stockless with the stability of a stocked rifle, which seems reasonable. The forward pistol-grip for the AK is also highly regarded. Leather slings are also favored. They call the AK "kalashnikov", and frequently refer to it as a "rashashat", the delightfully onomatopoetic term for a machinegun. However, I have heard Iraqis correct themselves and say "well, it's more a rifle than a machinegun".

BEDOUINS AND MACHINEGUNS: I've run across RPKs, RPDs (Degateryev LMG, takes linked 7.62x39mm), and PKs. For reasons unknown to me, the Iraqis call the PK "pee-kay-see". The PK is held in very high regard, with the RPK being considered a poor cousin. I am heartily sick of being asked on a regular basis "have you confiscated any pee-kay-sees to give to us?"

BEDOUINS AND OTHER AUTO-RIFLES: I've encountered some debate regarding the SKS. The Iraqis refer to these rifles (logically) as the "siminov". When I told the local police that we'd confiscated some SKS, and offered to turn them over to their armory, they rolled their eyes and exclaimed "Siminovs? Back when we rode donkeys we carried Siminovs! We'll just take the Kalashnikov, thanks". However, when I made the same offer to some border guards, their officer seemed thrilled: "Siminovs? Heck yes, bring them on down! I'd rather have a Siminov than an AK, it's more accurate". I have also seen Dragunovs and G3 ripoffs in the confiscation room, as well as a lone Czech VZ52 in 7.62x45mm (good luck finding ammo for that). I am unclear as to what opinion the Bedouins have of the M16, but they don't tend to get involved in the current struggles, so they have less oportunity for firsthand experience.

In any case, thought some folks might find some random observations amusing. It gives me a good subject to make smalltalk about when killing time and drinking tea with a 3/1 sugar ratio. If anyone else has any similar experiences, whether with Bedouins, Montagnards, Colombians, or anyone else that plays on the block, I'm always glad to hear anyone's stories. Take much care, -MV
 
Fascinating info. Thanks for sharing that with us.

Well, I find one thing that I agree with the Muslim community on--the Browhing Hi-Power!
 
That is interesting; I wonder what the state of local manufacture? I seem to recall the Pakistanis (or is it the Afghanis? Probably both) have a long history of ‘home-brew’ firearms. With what seems to be a relatively more modern industrial base, I’d assume more native made firearms, but from your information, it looks like the majority of the firearms you’ve encountered are imports.
 
The Bedouins are no dummies if they hold the PK in high regard. It's the "Russian MAG," and the MAG is the finest, most reliable, strongest air-cooled .30 caliber beltfed in the world. The RPK is just a heavy-barrel AK with a bipod.

What do they think of the RPD? That gun is one of the most controllable and reliable light beltfeds around, and is one of my favorites.

(My opinions come from hands-on experience and not book learning, as I am an SOT who has owned and/or fired 95% of the MGs listed in Small Arms of the World, and a bunch that aren't.)

JR
 
Not sure as to their opinions on the RPD. Of the two I've seen confiscated, one is kept in our armory for familiarization fires (i.e. we feel like going and shooting at the berm for fun), and the other one was too beat up to use.

For weapons that are too beat to reissue, one of our sergeants has mastered a de-milling technique using the quintessential Marine tool, the BFR (Big Freakin' Rock). Simply lay the weapon down with the end of the barrel resting on a 2" rock, lift an approx 25 kilo rock over your head, and make a swinging motion downward. Even milled AKs go in one or two hits. To draw an analogy, I think bookburning is terrible, but there's only so much you can do with a pulp romance novel missing pages.
 
Absolutely fascinating. Thank you for the info.

Is it possible to ask them questions about the political implications of gun ownership in Iraq, especially pre-and post-Saddam?

Is there any truth to the statement that only members of the Baathist party were allowed to own automatic rifles? (I assume not, as my impression of Bedouins seems to be fairly apolitical.)
 
A guy I used to work with was an..... "advisor" with the Columbian antidrug units back in the late 80s early 90s, Special Forces sergeant down there with a team on and off over several years.

He said the nastiest weapon he saw used (between pistols, shotguns, rifles, LMGs and grenades) short of the Claymore, was the machete. They were everywhere, everyone grew up using them and they generally shredded anyone they came in range of. According to him, he carried either a shotgun or a M16A2 and when the shooting started, he generally hit the deck and defended himself, but of all the things bad guys threw his way, he said he'd go up against an AK anyday over a machete!

Apparently none of the Columbians could shoot terribly well, about as well as Palestinians, i.e spray and pray (plus it's in the jungle) but at machete range they were quite lethal. From what I've seen of most South Americans..... he was right.

A friend of mine was doing a training mission in Honduras in the mid 90s and he said the Army guys had proper marksmanship training, but the bad guys couldn't shoot worth anything.
 
They call the AK "kalashnikov", and frequently refer to it as a "rashashat", the delightfully onomatopoetic term for a machinegun.

ROFL!

I'd been in the US a while before I learned that what I knew as a Kalashnikov was the infamous AK-47.
 
From what I have read of Bedouins the best anology may be "Desert Dwelling Romy." A hearty people persecuted at times , with no real home and family but what they make of it .
 
"Oddly enough, mainly German rifles with Nazi proofs, rather than the Turkish Mausers I expected."


The Reason that they have those Nazi Weapons is Because during WWII both Iran and Iraq were aligned with the Nazis, thus the Nazis Provided them with Weapons
 
Oddly enough, mainly German rifles with Nazi proofs, rather than the Turkish Mausers I expected.

That's rather interesting... isn't old Nazi hardware like that worth a bit nowadays? Or is it all too beat to hell?
 
Kosovo is one of those places pretty much forgotten by everyone. It was definitely an odd place. Technically speaking, it doesn't have an official standing. It's governed by the UN, but patrolled by NATO. Basically every nation in Europe has a number of troops there, including some odd mixes of combined forces.

The occupational peacekeeping force all uses their native country's weapons. Spanish and Germans use the G36. British use those crappy bullpup weapons. Swedish carry the AK5. Polish-Ukranians carry AK47's. Austrians and Irish carry Steyr's. Finnish guys carry their excellent Sako copy of the AK47. Bulgarian and Hungarians also carry their own versions of the AK47. Most of the regular UN police carry 9mm's, not sure what their SWAT guys carry.

Kosovo does have a FEMA/National Guard entity called the TMK. If Kosovo ever becomes independent, it would be their military. Currently, UNMIK only allows them TWO AK47's with a TOTAL of 60 rounds. Senior officers are allowed to carry handguns, mostly 9mm Makorovs or local copies. The TMK is made up of both Serbs and Albanians, and it's making a lot of progress. Of course, I am sure the TMK personnel follow the rules and limit the number of weapons they possess. (Yea, right.)

The UN is trying to crack down on all private weapons, only hunting rifles are allowed with special permits. They also tax the heck out of the locals, while paying themselves six figure salaries. This is why their compounds get hit by RPG's and their officers get hosed down by AK47 fire time to time.

The allowed shotguns are mostly European make double barrels, and a healthy number of single shot. Selection is rather limited, due to UN laws.



On the 'black market', you can find almost anything you want. Anything you've ever heard was made in Yugoslavia can be found dirt cheap. There are incredible stockpiles of weapons and munitions up in the hills. If you have the cash, you can buy pretty much anything you want.


The overwhelming majority illegal weapons are AK47s, of all the colours of the rainbow. Mausers and SKS's are plentiful, but mostly used for legitimate hunting functions. There are plenty of generic 9mm handguns, I never really paid much attention to them. Handguns are of course verbotem under UN control, except by special permit. The most interesting weapons were the "uniques". Ask me about 'em whenever I get out of the Army.

Once in a while, a big cache of WWII vintage weapons are found. M1s and K98's can be found, but the majority are buried up in the hills waiting for the UN to leave. There are plenty of Lugers to be found. I saw a StG44 once, blew it to hell with C4. A while ago, several hundred WWII Thompsons were located. The Canadians took their half back to Canada, the US ran over their half with a Bradley. US forces have to destroy all the weapons and ammo we find.
 
The UN is trying to crack down on all private weapons, only hunting rifles are allowed with special permits. They also tax the heck out of the locals ***. *** The allowed shotguns are mostly European make double barrels, and a healthy number of single shot. Selection is rather limited, due to UN laws. *** Handguns are of course verbotem under UN control, except by special permit. ***The Canadians took their half back to Canada, the US ran over their half with a Bradley. US forces have to destroy all the weapons and ammo we find.


Does anyone else get the willies reading this, should TSHTF in the U.S.? Are we gonna be treated likewise in the future? Sounds an awlfully lot like the scenario presented in "Patriots" by John Wesley, Rawles.

Oh, and thanks for taking the time to post these comments, fellas!
 
BEDOUINS AND PISTOLS: The overwhelming choice of the Bedouin elite appears to be the Browning Highpower

This is because Saddam had a Browning Hipower. It was his signature gun, and everyone in Iraq copies him. Of course, the BHP is a great pistol, too...:)
 
MattV

What about Makarovs? Did the Iraqis have their own variant or are they Russians or Nirincos?

thanks for the post, BTW. It's always nice to soak up the local color from the other side of the planet.


Stay safe.
 
Yep I read a whole article about UN disarmament in Kosovo by NATO forces.

So the US really does have to destroy all guns found?

EDIT: Klinton got us into Kosovo so I should've known better.
 
Does anyone else get the willies reading this, should TSHTF in the U.S.? Are we gonna be treated likewise in the future? Sounds an awlfully lot like the scenario presented in "Patriots" by John Wesley, Rawles.

Oh, and thanks for taking the time to post these comments, fellas!

My government has given me the willies since I was 14. That's why I'm Libertarian.
 
IRT Highpowers: I'm not so sure that the HPs here are FEG copies. I've only seen one personally, and that was briefly, didn't check the stamps. The Iraqis refer to the HP as "the Belgian pistol", so maybe they are actually legit originals. The main time I noticed the BHPs was when looking over a list of CCW permits for some local leaders: all the highest ranking Bedouins listed an AK each, and a "Brwnk" 9mm each. [written Arabic doesn't have vowels as we know them, just the semivowels "w" and "y", and then an "a" like catch-all vowel. They do have some little slash marks that indicate the other short vowels, but those are only used in the Koran or in children's books]

IRT Makarovs: The handbook says that Iraqis have Makarovs, but I haven't seen one myself. I saw an empty mag lying on the deck in Tikrit that I thought was a Mak mag, but it could easily have been for a Tarik or any other little mini-gat.


In general, I've been pretty surprised by the lack of Soviet gear down here, at least compared to what I expected. Don't get me wrong, there's plenty, but I expected almost exlusively Soviet gear. Instead I find plenty of Brit and German gear, and even the AKs have more Chinese, Egyptian, and Bloc representation than Russian. The lack of Moisin Nagants particularly surprised me. Oh, but I did find a few exceptionally cool Russky items: a half dozen Shpagins (PPSh-41 7.62x25 subguns). As I understand it, the design was ripped off the Finns after the Winter War. Incredibly simple, but very cool little piece of gear. I wonder how many days I could get away with carrying one around before I got yelled at by some major...
 
X-out, Regarding the "willies", I seriously doubt it would happen in the US. Taxing bullets is a lot more likely. Going door to door for guns is unlikely.

LAR-15, yea. With very few exceptions, we have to destroy all weapons we find. Sometimes the weapons go to foreign militaries, the Ordinance Corps, Special Forces, whatever. The majority are destroyed. I believe it's been policy for a while now and still is current policy. As far as I know, Mr Clinton isn't currently making policy. Point?

Part of that is being practical. That's a lot of automatic weapons. It'd seriously take up a lot of space and we're not allowed to give 'em to civilians. A lot of them are in bad condition anyways.


MattV, basically opposite there. Near everything was commie or copies of commie. Random european and US WWII weapons, but definitely the minority.
 
Curious as to where and how they get their ammunition? Are there factories in Iraq? or nearby???? Or do they have HUGE stashes somewhere?
 
That was a really cool read.

Thanks.

I had a buddy in tank recovery in the first gulf war (he was the guy who found a german laser-rangefinder in aT-72) and he said he saw all kinds of old Mauser rifles in the hands of beduoins.
 
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