Swedish Mauser + Richards Microfit laminate stock project

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fort_maceo

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Greetings all. I don't post much on this - or any - forum as I typically don't feel I have much to contribute. However, I've recently completed a project building a Swedish Mauser on a custom laminated stock, and thought others might benefit by reading about some of the things I learned in the process.

Back in 2008, I purchased a Model 38 Swedish Mauser made in 1942 by Husqvarna Vapenfabriks. (And yes, I just got around to finishing this in the summer of 2010. Any of you guys with two jobs and a family understand how "fun" stuff can keep getting put off.) The previous owner decided he had too many projects going on. He advertised it on gunbroker, I saw it, the price was right; and the rest is history. It was exactly what I was looking for: an unfired Swedish Mauser Model 38 in excellent condition. The original stock was long gone, and he had already done the one step I couldn't do: a BEAUTIFUL hot rebluing job on all the blue parts. I wasn't looking for something collectible. I wanted something to work on and shoot. The 6.5x55 cartridge has decent range, mild recoil, and is forgiving for a beginning reloader like me.

I didn't want a synthetic stock, which worked out great, since there aren't many of those made for small-ring Mausers. I also had never finished a laminated wood stock, and wanted to try that for this project. My research told me that a Richards Microfit stock would suit my project great. It was then a matter of picking out a style and laminated wood pattern. I settled on the Dual Grip Thumbhole style, as I love the controllability provided by thumbhole stocks. For the pattern, I chose Rosewood. The dark, reddish-brown hues accent that dark blue job. They installed a Decelerator recoil pad and Uncle Mike's sling studs and swivels on it, and sent it my way.

Here is a picture of the barreled action and stock, just as they were when I received them.
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As they advertised, the stock needed a lot of work. Don’t buy one of these thinking you’ll bolt your action into it and go shooting the same day. The outside had lots of tooling marks, and the inletting needed LOTS of Dremel work to get it to fit my action perfectly. Before long, though, I had managed to drop the action down into the stock with a snug fit, and free floated the barrel. I had to make my own recess for the safety, the notch for the bolt release, the thumb notch on the left side, and the bolt cut.
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That’s really the good and bad of a custom wood stock. This stuff isn’t done, so you get to/have to make your own cuts. You can shape them however you want. Before doing anything to the outside of the stock, I pillar bedded the rear action screw using a $1 pipe fitting from the local hardware store (beats the $20 Brownell's kit!).
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Notice the little cuts on the side to let the glass bedding stick to it better. I then did my (so far) first glass bedding job using a Brownell's GlasBed kit from Cabela's. It went well. I didn't do a perfect job around the sides of the action, but I managed to securely bed the front (recoil lug area) and back (tang area) of the stock; which are the most important places to have a good action-to-stock fit. I won’t go into great detail on the glass bedding process as you can do the same thing I did and let Google find you hundreds of people who know more about it than I do. However, the biggest thing I learned was to not be stingy with the modeling clay. Fiberglass will find any hole you leave unplugged, and it’s much easier to keep it out of places than to grind and file it out of them later. For the same reason, make sure you mask off the outside of the stock.
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Richard’s laminated stocks come with a rosewood (hardwood, not laminate) cap and tip with a white spacer. I like this look. With my saws and Dremel tool, I shaped these to my liking. On the tip, I cut it at about a 65 degree angle and beveled the edges. On finishing the outside of the stock, I can’t emphasize enough how important adequate and proper sanding is. It is SO much easier to sand out imperfections than to fill them later. I started with 100 grit paper to knock out the tooling marks. I then steamed the stock with my wife’s clothes iron to make all the loose wood fibers stand up. Then I progressed through 120, 150, 200, 220, 320, 400, 440, 1000, 1500 paper; then 000 steel wool. My final step was to rub it down with hot mineral spirits to raise the grain, then more steel wool. WARNING: Boil some water, then drop a sealed container of mineral spirits into it to heat it up. If you want to find out why you don’t heat the mineral spirits directly, go to YouTube and search for it. This step really smoothed out the grain. Then I was ready for finishing.

On actual finishing, I’m not sure if you’re still a member here, lycanthrope, but many thanks to you. I followed your post on obtaining a glossy finish with Tru-Oil on one of these stocks to the letter. Instead of repeating it, I’ll incorporate it here by reference. http://www.thehighroad.org/showthread.php?t=166960
I ended up with about 8 finish coats of Tru-Oil, and the result is amazing. The pictures don’t do justice to how deep it is and the sheer vibrancy of the colors the stock reflects in the sun. I’ll emphasize your method of using coffee filters to smooth in the final coats. I did depart from your method somewhat. To combat my ever-sweaty hands in the hot conditions where I plan to shoot it a lot, I added about 6 coats of Birchwood Casey stock wax. This further deepened the shine, and seems to have protected the finish and the wood.
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I mounted a Sightron SII Big Sky 3x12x42 scope on it in the lowest rings that would allow the objective to clear the rear sight.
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Uh oh.
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Yep, you guessed it. The bolt wouldn’t open and close because of interference from the too-low scope eyepiece. So my options were:
  • Get higher rings. I didn’t want to do that, as it would degrade accuracy.
  • Remove the rear sight. A lot of work, and there goes that fancy blue job.
  • Since the collector value was already destroyed, get the Dremel tool back out and make a custom-contour bolt handle, with relief cut out for the scope.

I chose the latter. I still have a bit of final polishing to do to make this look stock, but I was happy with how it came out. Most importantly, this maintained the low-as-possible scope mounting.
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Our family takes an annual trip to northwestern Oklahoma where my wife grew up. It’s a dream location for testing out a new/old rifle. I set up some impromptu targets at various ranges, sighted it in, and got to shooting. I was very satisfied with the results. It handled wonderfully, and shot as good as my ability allows. I need to do some formal bench work with it and see what it will really do. However, I can tell already that it will be more than adequate for the deer at 200 yards or less that I plan to hunt with it.

The coolest thing, though, as any of you all who have done a similar project can attest, is that I have been over every inch of this thing many times. I know it inside and out. I don’t have much money in it, but it is worth more to me than a rifle costing ten times more that some stranger built.

Hope you all found at least part of my lengthy (sorry for rambling) story useful. Feel free to ask questions, and I’ll answer if I can. And above all else, if you’re considering undertaking this type of project, DO IT. If I, a man of average ability with average tools (no special tools) can do it, you can, too.
 
Nice Post. And a very nice looking gun. I have a Richards stock on order that I am going to put a 6.5x55 in. The only difference is that mine is for a CZ 550. Just got a wild hair and thought I would try it since the original stock is to pretty to bang up. 7 1/2 more weeks and I will be sanding on mine.:D
 
Thanks Viking. Just be careful not to do what I did. If you do, you'll have two stocks that are, as you describe it, "too pretty to bang up." More often than not, I'll probably still end up in the woods with my old reliable Ruger .270 for fear of scratching this one.

Good luck on your project.
 
Well done, fort_maceo. That is a sweet rifle. I have an original M38 Husky from 1941.

It looks like you have the original trigger yet, and I recommend one of the brand name after market replacements. You generally can improve your accuracy by installing one.



NCsmitty
 
Thanks for the advice, NCSmitty. I looked at the aftermarket triggers, but didn't get one because I wanted to see how cheaply I could build this rifle. But after shooting it with the original trigger, I agree that a new one is in order. It's on next summer's project list.

Like so many military rifles, if the trigger is good enough to hit a man size target 4 out of 5 times at 100 yards using open sights, it's good enough. I have higher accuracy aspirations for this rifle.

Thanks again.
 
There are a lot of people who will turn their noses at Mauser projects. But when you've done a project as nicely as you have, that's nothing to turn a nose at. Nice looking project!
 
+1 on richards needing a lot of work. now, I ordered a left hand mini-mauser stock, not exactly something they bang out every day, but wow, it wasn't even close internally, and not much better externally. adversised as 95%, but showed up more like 75-80%. and the wood grade I got was not as nice as advertised in the pictures and descriptions. that said, it finished out nicely and wasn't too expensive. it was just a huge amount of work.
 
Greyling I was told that their Mauser stocks are purposefully somewhere less than the 95% advertised because of the huge variability in dimensions of individual Mausers. This lets the customer open up the stock for a just-right fit. It was tons of work, but I liked the end result. Supposedly their Remington 700 stocks are almost perfect fits, because Remington has tighter manufacturing tolerances than the various factories that turned out Mausers.

Grey Morel, sorry I made you sad. That wasn't the intention!
 
Niiiiiice!!!

Fort Maceo--Good work on that stock!! You lucked into a sweetie of a rifle, and did well by her!!

FWIW, Boyd's also supplies laminated stocks--I went to them for a M-48 Yugo Mauser stock, and what they sent me was a drop-in fit from the git-go. (I glass-bedded it anyhow.) P'raps there is less variability to the M-48's than there is with the Swedes, so Boyd's could engineer the stock tighter.

You did a lot more work on your stock's finish than I did--I used hardware store spray-can satin varnish. But the real task, as you have pointed out, is the sanding work BEFORE you start applying finish. Do the sanding right, and I imagine that almost any wood finish would look passable. As you have amply demonstrated.

I think you will like the results of installing a commercial one-stage trigger. I've used Timney triggers on several milsurps, and had good results with all.

Again, VERY nice job!
 
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Beautiful result! And I always like the detailed how-to threads to get ideas from.

I have to say, though, that your and lycanthrope's method of finishing strikes me as insanely labor intensive, and I say that as someone who's quite particular about wood finishing and once put about 12 coats of pure tung oil (as in squeezed from the tree nuts and bottled) on a wood clock with sanding or 0000 steel wool in between coats, and about 3-5 days between coats (pure tung oil cures very slowly). The result of your efforts looks worthy of an exhibition piece but I would have a difficult time taking it into the field!
 
Smokey Joe, I could have been looking at something wrong on Boyd's website, but I didn't find one of their laminated stocks for a small-ring Mauser. If I'm not mistaken, your Yugo is a large-ring. If they did make one, though, a Boyd's stock couldn't have been much rougher or required more fitting than the Richard's.

I'll agree again with your point about sanding. I took the route you took (whatever the local hardware store had) on an old shotgun stock, and it came out great, because I spent a lot of time sanding. I've seen Tru Oil look awful because of a lack of sanding.

Thank you for the advice on the trigger and for the compliments.
 
Z-Michigan, thanks for the compliments.

And we agree that, compared to the directions that come with Tru-Oil, lycanthrope's method is a lot of work. On a good weekend day, I could get two coats on it. Tru-Oil has drying agents that pure tung oil doesn't have, so it cut out the days of drying time that you describe. As I said in my previous post, the REAL work was in the sanding. I've dabbled in home auto body repair, and it struck me how similar this project was to auto body work. Having a properly-prepared surface makes the actual application of the finish almost effortless.
 
Call & talk...

Fort Maceo--IMX, the Boyd's telephone people are GREAT at helping you get the exactly right stock for your rifle. Suggest you call & talk to one of their reps.

When I did my M-48, they didn't have stocks for the M-48 in their catalogue, and were just starting to make them, as M-48's were pretty new on the American scene at that point. There are enough Swede Mausers around that I'd be very surprised if Boyd's doesn't have something that fits.

BTW, the M-48 is not a "standard" large ring Mauser either: Its receiver is shorter than a 98's, by enough that most retro parts for a k98 will not fit the M-48.

Anyhow, call 'em. Their reps will know what Boyd's is doing, BEFORE they go ahead and put it on their website. They were VERY helpful talking me through my first restocking, and apparently are used to dealing with nervous newbies.

Having a properly-prepared surface makes the actual application of the finish almost effortless.
How true, how true! It even applies to house painting!
 
Hats off to you for beautiful results! That rifle looks great!

I had a similar bug years ago and my little Swede is one of my fav hunting rifles. Darn accurate too!
 
Re: Beautiful Swede...

Beautiful job. Feed it good ammo and you should find it accurate. These are easy to reload for and there is lots of good data for it. I have a military and a sporter and they both shoot great. Have fun.
 
In case anyone is interested, this gun and a handloaded cartridge flattened a deer at 125 yards today. The load is 42.1 grains of H4350 pushing a 140 grain Remington PSP.

It was especially cool hunting with a gun that I put so much work into and with ammunition that I (and my seven year old daughter) loaded one afternoon a couple of weeks ago. Target practice showed that it really likes this load.

And being unsure of the forum rules concerning pictures of dead (but soon to be tasty!) animals, I've added a picture as a link instead of as an embedded picture. So if you don't want to see a dead deer, don't click the link.

http://i974.photobucket.com/albums/ae222/swedish_mauser_dude/deer%202010/100_6234.jpg
 
The proof of the pudding...

Fort Maceo--Nice buck! I'm certain that it will eat even better, knowing that you did the stock and the handloads for the rifle that you used. Rifle looks doubly nice, there in the crotches of those antlers!! :) :) :)
 
Very nice. You did a super job on this rifle. If this is your first Swede, you'll find it to be one of your favorite rifles after the first time you shoot it. I did about the same thing you did with a Husky M38, and my wife all but took it over.
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When you get around to reloading for it, try IMR 3031, CCI Benchrest primers and Nosler's 120 grain Ballistic Tips. Make sure you trim all cases to length, debur the flash holes in the cases and true up the primer pockets. You SHOULD get groups AVERAGING .30-inch OR LESS ctc from sand bags. I did with my 1941-dated M38. BTW, I had my 38's barrel cut to 20-inches and turned down to a Winchester M70 Featherweight contour. I also sculpted the trigger guard, checkered the bolt release, installed a Dayton-Traister trigger and speed-lock kit and a low mounted safety.
 
You SHOULD get groups AVERAGING .30-inch OR LESS ctc from sand bags. I did with my 1941-dated M38. BTW, I had my 38's barrel cut to 20-inches and turned down to a Winchester M70 Featherweight contour. I also sculpted the trigger guard, checkered the bolt release, installed a Dayton-Traister trigger and speed-lock kit and a low mounted safety.

Yeah, groups in the .3s out of a milsurp...... yeah I'm believing it.... I really am, you've got me convinced.... why spend a grand or more on a good shooting rifle? Buy a 200 buck milsurp, hack the barrel off and voila!

Dude you could become a millionaire quickly turning those out.... seriously you should go into full time production of these wonder weapons.

I'm sure all the precision barrel makers and elite custom gunsmiths are shaking in their boots with fear of you running them all out of business with your 'secret sauce" discovery of these one hole wonders you can turn out!

or was that .3 a one shot group where the bullet was just about to keyhole opening it up a bit?

Geez guys read some of this BS before you post it.... if you're gonna lie at least make it within the world of reason.....
 
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