Using Your Bullets As "Cover"

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How do you get to choose to fight the unskilled and untrained bad guys and not those that are trained or prepared?

The recent FBI report on Lethal Force Encounters mentions a new classification of BG, Urban Combat Veterans. Urban Combat Veterans are defined as being those who have been involved in 5 or more gunfights. Not just fights, mind you, but gunfights. That's more than most police officers get into in their whole careers. Charging one of those guys with a handgun probably isn't going to rattle them. I'd save the tactic for when it was really needed. If you're more than 10 yards or so away and can get to cover, best to GTHOOD. Not getting shot never hurt anybody. (Sounds like a Yogi Berra line.) ;)
 
but it goes dramatically against what I've seen AND, I believe, creates really bad habits when people get into real environments and off the open square range world.
Rob,
I think you owe it to Matt and I to see these techniques before you label them a bad habit. These bad habits have allowed me to win in actual combat and during numerous FOF training events I have been put through. I will not even go into the fact that some of these techniques that we teach were handed down to us by my grandfather (Marine Raider) and Matt's father (Ranger) in WWII that successfully used these techniques and passed them down as the ones to master. So, I make no apologies about the bad habits I use as long they allow me to win.

Sacp,
This problem always arises when a single techniques is discussed. The primary goal should be threat identification so one can avoid the fight altogether or at least have the fight in a environment that favors you. IE, you behind cover and the bad guy in the open and you have the time to use your sights and make the shot. But as we know thing don't happen in a prefect world so lets look at distance and its effect on gunfighting.

The goal is to identify the threat as far out as possible which gives you options to choose from the and greater the distance the better shot wins as long as self control is maintained. However, the time to gain distance is not after you allow the threat to close in on you. The distance to the target and the urgency to make the shot will determine which method you use (Pointshooting or sighted fire). The surrounding environment also plays a role in the method you use and the direction you will go. This is why those that are aware of their surrounding and have a plan of action are the ones that win gunfights.

Charging one of those guys with a handgun probably isn't going to rattle them. I'd save the tactic for when it was really needed. If you're more than 10 yards or so away and can get to cover, best to GTHOOD.
Interesting you should say this because I know of several incidents where officers charged in and won against these very suspects.
 
However, the time to gain distance is not after you allow the threat to close in on you. The distance to the target and the urgency to make the shot will determine which method you use (Pointshooting or sighted fire). The surrounding environment also plays a role in the method you use and the direction you will go. This is why those that are aware of their surrounding and have a plan of action are the ones that win gunfights.

I agree completely. In fact I've used the very same tactic in FOF training, and it works very well. The risks rise astronomically the closer you get. Proximity negates skill, and when you get too close you have to rely on something more than the tool in your hand. That something isn't your gun or your bullets, that something is ferocious aggression. The tool is secondary. One might as well talk about using your sword as cover or your battle axe as cover. At extreme close distances, those weapons may well be more effective than a handgun in the hands of a skilled fighter.

That said, once out of arms' reach or lunging distance, unless you're forced to close with your opponent by duty or other factors which can't be predicted, discretion truly is the better part of valor. Self defense as a private citizen is an entirely different matter from taking the attack to the enemy as a police officer or soldier. Not getting shot is a good thing, even if you don't hurt or kill the VCA.
 
I'd never plan to use more than 3-4 shots as suppressive "wall" fire. Call me chicken, but I want to have some rounds left over for my visual sweep for further threats.

As far as shooting and moving, I've been in on some heated discussions on this in pointshooting threads, and finally determined that there are some distinctions that are generally recognized but not discussed which actually lead to large areas of agreement. These are:

1. The threshold to transition from pointshooting to aimed fire is usually between 7 and 10 yards. Translate that into the floorplan of your home and you might see some wisdom in one-handed pointshooting, even if to just figure out what YOU, yourself, CAN'T do.

2. The accuracy standards for pointshooting/Fairbairn acolytes is generally about an 8-inch circle, sometimes for 80% of the shots fired. Pretty good for a head-on human BG for the body shot, but I prefer to shoot for a 6-inch circle for my own standard, partially because of the number of shots fired at Platt (he was the active shooter, right? or Matix. Whatever) from the side during the Miami firefight. IIRC, at least two were inside an 8-inch circle but did not stop the fight. One skidded along his back and missed the spine, and I think the other went through his upper arm and missed anything vital in the thorax.

3. As far as major disagreements, those who poo-poo "accuracy" while firing and moving are thinking 15 yards, while the advocates are thinking 15 feet. Most importantly, those who disbelieve it haven't burned up 50-100 rounds at paper targets (pasted after each run) to get themselves trained. It ain't Bullseye accuracy at 50 yards, but you CAN improve your hits to give yourself a very good fighting chance with a little systematic effort.

Finally, my own big disagreement with the pointshooters is that I remain convinced that it's most effective when done as what you might call "alternative aimed fire". I was a teenager trying it out with a snubnose .38 and the then-current "FBI" holster, and was pretty confident with it inside 20 yards. THEN I tried it where I could not see the gun in my peripheral vision and my hit distance shrunk to maybe 5 yards. I have some ideas about how to speed up the training and take advantage of our brains' ability to extend visual cues into lines of bullet impact. I think it should really take only a half-day and 250 rounds, instead of the full day and 800 rounds, IIRC, which one PS advocate invited me to expend to learn it myself.

In other words, you can accurately "sight" your handgun with a lot more visual inputs that just the sights...out to 10 yards, 15 with practice, and probably 20 with 50% hit probability with the gun well below your line of sight, as long as you can SEE the gun. Extend the gun out and get looking over or "through" it, and you're going to get a lot of hits so long as you're tripping the trigger only when the gun is pointed straight.
 
I agree that at 10 yards one would be foolish to charge in with a pistol.
But--just how often is this type of long distance a factor?
Let us not forget that most encounters--especially for CCW holders--is measured more in inches than yards.
PS..what I am describing is not suppressive fire, since that implies laying down a wall of lead without any thought of hitting your targets.
Every shot that I am talking about is fully intending to hit the BG.
 
Charging one of those guys with a handgun probably isn't going to rattle them.
Miami Shootout:
http://www.firearmstactical.com/briefs7.htm

Summary of my own:
#1: Police want to stop Matix and Platt, and somehow manage to run them off the road and into a tree. Shots exchanged, Matix takes several rounds, police took rounds. Matix is knocked out temporarily by the shots.

#2: Few more shots, Platt advances. Kills two. Gets in police car. More shots fired. Matix crawls up.

#3: Mireles gets to his feet and walks/runs up to car window - shooting while doing so (apparently). Lands final hits on BGs.

A lot of lead flying here, a lot of wounds on both sides. At stage 2, Platt advances and kills two. At 3, he's ceased his advancing (he needed a vehicle, the officers were in his way) and Mireles is on the move. Aggression seems to win out.

How do you get to choose to fight the unskilled and untrained bad guys and not those that are trained or prepared?

You can't. AFAIK, the trained and skilled are a minority. If you run against them - or pretty much anybody who wants you dead, God help you. A Viking berserker-inspired charge might help, or just get you killed that much faster. It seems easier to stay in place and respond to fire than it is to go out and charge. Shooting at them should cause them to seek cover. Running towards them while shooting should cause them to want to vacate the area. That's all I'm trying to say.
 
Geronimo: That is an excellent analysis of the Miami shootout. The decisive actions of that shootout happened when the participants took in initiative to aggress their targets.

Action beats reaction. The argument that a closer target is easier to hit than one far away is true, but I think it's trumped by the fact that the person being charged must react to the charge, which is difficult. Further, by reacting, he will have difficulty forming and executing his own plan.

I think that all parties here are correct, FOR CERTAIN tactical situations. Are you a homeowner facing a home invasion and have dialled 911 on your cell phone after getting your family to the safe room and you can hear 10 sirens wailing as the cops pull onto your street? Not the time to charge the badguys.

If you're hunting alone in the woods and six guys with guns start taunting you and then start shooting "near" you to the point where you fear for your life? This might be the point to top off your sks and aggress the targets. (I do not defend the hunter in the Wisconsin case in any way, merely pointing out the tactical options)

-John
 
I wouldn't worry too much about mr pincus. It's quite obvious from his statements that he's a stand still and be shot kinda guy. perhaps he should go to a few force on force classes and try out his accuracy before movement theory. Oh and if his latest SWAT article is any indication he really need to pay attention to some more combat/street expereinced folks, I'm sure we can find a few around these days.
http://www.tacticalforums.com/cgi-bin/tacticalubb/ultimatebb.cgi?ubb=get_topic;f=12;t=001091

as to hiding behind bullets it seem perfectly obvious that bullets are not ACTUAL cover, but virtual. what is being proffered here is NOT COVERING FIRE, it is an assault in lieu of taking cover. No one believes that you can actually fit a 6 foot man behind a 45 slug. When one is being shot at they do tend to act differently than if they are not being shot at. Return fire will be affected in most cases.

Zippering is an excellent technique as it spreads the damge from the rounds throughout differing systems creating greater damage than say 3 rounds within 2 inches of each other. starting low like say in the pelvic girdle, then liver, then heart/lungs then ocular cavity makes perfect sense if the goal is to stop someone.

Matt,
Thanks for dragging this out of the archives, Its another tool to be considered and tested in FOF.

jack
 
Didn't Fairbairn/Sykes document over 600 actual gunfights on the streets?

Their observations from actual combatives with pistols on the streets would seem to suggest those who don't think you can move and shoot accurately enough to put men down and win, or that you aren't accurate enough to get the BG's to stop their actions and go down would fly in the face of evidence to the contrary.

As to moving and shooting accurately, the steel plates I use in the one on one training out here are no bigger than a human chest [ a -1 on the IDPA target ]. Over 90% of the hits by students on a flat out run, straight in, to the obliques, laterally, etc. starting at 15-17 feet one handed with a pistol.

9 out of 10 bullets into a mans chest at 4-6 rds per second, works out to something like 7-10 bullets on threat, in the chest in two seconds. I don't know anyone who's capable of sustaining that damage and returning fire on a moving adversary myself.

Years ago, not that many actually, most on this and other sites were stating threat focused trainers were "snake oil salesmen", teaching "voodoo" that was not possible without the use of sights.

They've been proven wrong in the last two years, by people like Matt, 7677 as well as myself both in FoF and live fire while moving and shooting one handed just as Fairbairn and Sykes recorded their results from the streets a long time ago.

Proven so wrong in fact [ right in front of them so the statements were no longer "claims" but evidence witnessed by others and the naysayers in real time, that some other trainers have jumped on this training in an attempt to catch up, never admitting they were wrong all those years they called it simply "snake oil".

I've seen Matt and 7677 shoot, as they have see me shoot while moving and not just moving but flat out on the move one handed. Both Matt and 7677 have met challenges in the past by others, and they've not been proven wrong once about the claims of what is possible in this area of discussion.

As to moving directly or obliquely into the threat [ charging the threat as it were ], and putting bulllets into threats------It's a valid technique, has worked in documented cases in the past by F/S and is still as valid today as then.

Men fall down to rapid hits the same as they did a long time ago. Will I be MORE accurate if I stop and shoot? You bet----Do I need any more accuracy than chest shots to the tune of 4-5 a second in that area?

You be the judge, but let me remind others that multiple hits on multiple organs will drop the blood pressure faster than the same amount of rds into a neat little group on one organ. Thats a tactic in and of itself, to consciously put rds into an area spread out enough to cause more organs to be damaged than just one.

Moving and planting to shoot will likely just get you shot. Period. Why stop moving unless you can't make COM hits to the chest? Then it's just a matter of training to be able to do so. In FoF, when the student is given the opportunity to act in that manner, he is shot just as much as the one he shoots, IF THE OTHER CAN SHOOT, which I'm not betting on that someone can't and find out he could, let alone at the distances from initiation of the attack. Tracking a man who moves 4-6 feet and plants is easy, tracking him while he is moving is more difficult, decreasing the chances of taking one if you are moving, not planted.

There are two mindsets [ if not more being discussed here ]. How much accuracy is necessary to put men down is a big one. Some seen to think accuracy will put someone down split seconds before by those "more accurate" shots while "planted" thereby creating a margin of safety not probable while shooting on the move. That might be the case sometimes, then again, what might ocurr is that by planting you are increasing your chances of taking rds as a stationary target.

As 7677 is want to say quite often, there's a time to move, but don't move just for the sake of moving. Move when it is advantageous and possible to do so [ thats not exact but close to his posted thoughts on the subject ]. Men may not go down with that little increase in accuracy any faster than if they took 4-5 with a slightly larger grouping or they may. I'll take chest shots in multiples into his chest anywhere while moving over planting into a stationary threat and making better "groups" of hits while putting myself at greater risk by doing so.

I understand many instructors with "credentials" as nationally known instructors with huge marketing programs and reputations teach the move and plant skills. It's not something that is going to change in the near future. They have their own curriculums, but let me say one thing about that and I'm out of this----when 7677 and I trained 9 people in Pa 18 months ago, two who had trained with these well known move and plant trainers multiple times asked if we could move and shoot, as they were emphatically told NO, it was not possible and make hits. After two days with us, these two [ and the others ] could do just that. One of them walked up to me and simply stated--I've been lied to for years. :D

Wow, I thought the debate about moving and shooting had been laid to rest in 2002.

7677, it was, for the few that were there. Others will probably want to see it for themselves as well, you know how that goes right?

Brownie
 
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Jack A. Sol--many thanks and yes..you are 100% correct in what I am trying to convey. Thank you for your insights and the ability to state in a sentence what it would take me many pages to articulate.
Right on!!!
I am sure that Rob Pincus means well, but quite frankly--and with all due respect--he is trying to reinvent what was perfected nearly a century before. And his advice on always using two hands is something that I find troubling. At least IMHO, for what it's worth.
Brownie..thank you for the kind words.
Funny, but both you and Dave James showed me the hows and whens of the stand and deliver methods of hip shooting, which I have used a few times to stun some hard core guntoters during FOF drills.
I must admit that I first had my doubts about this, but I held my tongue until I could play/test it a bit with both live fire and Sims.
Glad I did because, in some situations, it is a deadly tactic.
In other words..there is a time to shoot, and there is a time to move and like anything else in life it all depends upon the situation.
Let us not forget that shooting while closing in is a combat proven tactic which it's effects are hard to understand while popping away at steel/paper targets at on a range.
While many try to turn combat into a psudo-scientific study sad to say that some lessons can only be learned--and validated --from actual combat.
Which is why for the past 30 years of my life, when BTDT men talk I shut my mouth, open my ears and listen very attentively.
 
I don't want to go all Paul Coelho on THR, but I found I shoot at least as well
when moving, or in an uncomfortable position, for at least the first three
pops, from a draw. Then again, I don't actually shoot all too well
from a draw when standing still.

I don't know if it's distraction/detachment from the primary task, or even
if the effective 'distraction' concerns the mind (or the musculature mostly
irrelevant to shooting).

I have a similar issue when mucking about on the hardcourt: throwing bricks
from the free throw line, but scoring pretty reliably on the move, against
a guard.

Nothing clinical, I know, but there it is.
 
Interesting topic.

Shooting while on the move can be done accuarately. I am not so sure about landing so many lethal shots as the proponents seem to indicate but it certainly can be done.

But why run towards the target anway? Your odds of survival start to rise dramatically the farther away you get from the source of incoming fire. Why not seek real cover? Seems intuitive that you would live a lot longer that way.

You can not make an assumption that you have identified all the threats and run in guns blazing. At least not and expect to live a long healthy life.
 
Here's a picture of Pete [ a student from Pa. ] running flat out by me as he whacks the steel moving laterally 15 feet from the plates.

He had come some 180 yds when the picture was taken at a flat out run. Obviously breathing pretty heavy by then, he whacked the first plate 2 for 2, and the second plate 2 out of 3 shots fired.

Notice the non gun arm naturally counter-balancing as he runs, this smooths out the guns movement. That coupled with being threat focused using quick kills reference point, allows the hits at a dead run.

100% on the first plate, 66% on the second plate, total of 75% on two BG's at a flat out run 15 feet from the adversaries, breathing hard after that run almost two football fields in length to "stress" him before the shots.

You can see in the picutre, he's flat out, no groucho or duck stepping here, and in waning light, the gun well below his line of sight and using one handed shooting to obtain those results.

Brownie
 

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that picture must be doctored!!! photoshopped i say!! heck everyone knows you cant shoot and run at the same time let alone hit anything:banghead:
:D:rolleyes::D


INCONCIEVEABLE!!!
 
I'm a big fan of moving while shooting. Would I call what I practice a "wall of lead?" No. It sure doesn't feel that way, because I'm seeing that front sight every time. The OP seems to imply (I admit I'm probably reading it wrong) that you're just slinging lead in the air willy nilly. Obviously, that's useless.

A few thoughts here... Suppressive fire is just not in play here. Suppressive fire is put on target by ANOTHER unit to allow movement, and almost always from cover. So, by all means, if your CCW buddy is going to lay down suppressive fire for you from another position while you charge in with your assault, go for it!

However, we were taught in the corps, if you're caught in an ambush, your only chance of survival is to get your weapon to your shoulder, engage the enemy, and assault-through. Charge 'em. If you stay there in the kill zone, you're a dead. That's why it's called a kill zone. How applicable is this to the physical location where you might be attacked? Are you going to be in a mini kill-zone? If you are, I think your situational awareness has failed you long before you broke leather.

I'm not a fan of charging, nor retreating in a SD situation. I think moving's a very good idea, just not in a direct line with your assailant's sight picture. Being able to shoot while moving laterally, and along obliques I think is a critical skill that not enough people practice. But I couldn't say that I wouldn't charge, or wouldn't retreat. I practice moving to all points on the compass while shooting. Because when bad stuff goes down, it goes down so very quickly. You may have limited movement options. It'll probably be a good idea to move. I think you should probably be shooting while you do it.
 
I;ll take Titan6's idea a step further..
Why get involved in a gunfight in the first place?
There is a good chance that you may be killed so why do it?
 
Matt, that is not what I am saying. What I am saying is that unless you have a very good reason to close the distance with the contact; why do it? For SD situtations I can imagine very few circumstances where that would be needed.

Siglite- Don't know about the corps but the Army has mostly changed the react to near ambush drill due to tactics of the insurgents.

Keep in mind a near ambush is inside hand gernade range (generally 30 meters) which is why you have to ''charge'' as you put it. When you close the distance the enemy can not throw gernades without blowing themselves up.

Most bad guys you run into on the street won't have hand gernades or even long arms so if you are 30 meters out running for cover likely makes the most sense. There may be situations where running in makes sense, but I can think of very few.
 
I'm sure those tactics have changed radically Titan. I'd be concerned if they hadn't, since the threat has changed so much in nature and tactics.

But the general principle, I think is still valid. You're in a kill zone for a reason. Whether that be grenades, zeroed mortars, machine guns with interlocking fire on a tiny patch of real-estate, etc.... The point would be, that in an SD situation, much like an ambush, the attacker has chosen the physical location for the conflict because the surroundings, coupled with the element of surprise suit his strategy. They give him a decisive edge.

I see this as completely applicable to the street-attack/ambush mindset or scenario, and lends some credence to the "assault through" philosophy. Though, I personally am unlikely to charge forward firing unless I have no other avenue to move. "Closer to the threat" is not really where I want to be. I'd prefer to be moving off-line, and creating distance from the threat. But you can't count on being able to do that. You can't count on anything. You're going to have to just react. And hopefully, afterwards, we can all armchair quarterback it here on THR because you lived through the exchange. I know from experience how fast these things happen on the street. It all goes so very ugly so very quickly.

I suppose, in summary, my point would be, practice shooting while moving in any direction and keeping rounds on target while you do it. You never know which way you might have to move if the time comes.
 
Look guys, It's a tool for the tool box. No it's not always viable and No it's not perfect. But as the original post stated, If there is no other cover and not much choice then an assault using your directed fire volume as a protective 'blanket', is a viable solution. remember that we are talking about ranges of less than 25 feet for sure and probably around 10 feet OR LESS. SHarp movement off the line of fire and a large volume of return fire will help you to avoid thier shots, cause them to go into reactive mode, get inside thier OODA loop, increase thier chance of getting shot, and allow you to live.

it might not be right for every circumstance, but it sure beats standing there and getting shot...errr i mean "engageing". (which apparently works quite well in fancy "viking" shoot houses for video promos)


all this brings me to another salient point. The reason for movement
I know in movies that Badasses get surrounded and then proceeed to kick butt on all 15 of thier foe. It dont work like that in real life. In fact the ABSOLUTE WORST POSITION TO BE IN IS TO GET FLANKED OR SURROUNDED!!
The best way to deal with your foe is to line them up in a nice neat and straight line. make them look like a line at the bank then shoot them one at a time!! when lined up the guy second or third in line cant engage you, there by putting you back on equal footing of mono y mono. your continued movement is what keeps them in that neat little line.

hit, angle, off balance. your three tools to winning a fight.

jack
 
But why run towards the target anway? Your odds of survival start to rise dramatically the farther away you get from the source of incoming fire. Why not seek real cover? Seems intuitive that you would live a lot longer that way.

One of the reasons I believe in this concept is very simple. A wife and child who need protection. I can't very well make for cover and leave them in the open. My job is to agressively attack the threat and for lack of a more refined term, be a "bullet magnet".


Matt - If I disagree with you can I get free training too?:evil:
 
"...the ABSOLUTE WORST POSITION TO BE IN IS TO GET FLANKED OR SURROUNDED!!"

IIRC, Col. Chamberlain (20th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment) thought as much at Little Round Top and improvised accordingly.
 
But why run towards the target anway? Your odds of survival start to rise dramatically the farther away you get from the source of incoming fire. Why not seek real cover? Seems intuitive that you would live a lot longer that way.
I think one of the underlying points (and MT, Brownie, et al have forgotten more about Fairbairn than I'll ever know) is the need to fight the urge to find cover. The best way to end the fight is to remove the threat in the most expiditious manner. That means putting lead on the target. Personally, I don't care if you are moving or not (in my own experiences I didn't). Seeking cover when you should be engaging the target will get you killed. FSI published a recent study of 400+ shootings and their study showed that the majority of the fights were over before anyone could seek cover (and in some cases seeking cover would've been fatal).

As far as shooting on the move, anyone who trains properly or enough can be taught to shoot accurately while moving. The problem lies when you apply that to the average person who either has no training or does not practice it.

The key is to score the first hits on target - preferrably c.o.m., buy any hit is better than a miss.
 
Jack A. Sol and Lurper...
Right on!!!
I could not have said it better.
HiWayman..LOL!!!
I give free training quite often, usually at a law enforcement seminars where I can reach a wide variety of instructors.
I find, quite often however, that many do not appreciate what is offered for free.
But if you are ever in NYC look me up and we can share some free range time together.
As many here have pointed out this is just one of several options.
I do teach how to move and shoot in any direction and it is amazing how quickly students can figure out just which way to move during FOF drills.
And I have yet to see a student miss.
 
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