Drgong
Member
sorry, was responding to post no 21.
Won't post in this thread again...
Won't post in this thread again...
Quote:
A quote like that can only provoke disagreement. Can you post documentation to support your quote?
No, it is anecdotal and difficult to support because LE agencies don't publish that data for reasons stated here by Moderator Jeff White. I do think a little digging could turn up more clarity in terms of supporting or not supporting my opinion. I would point out that there is also no readily available evidence to the contrary.
My point certainly is NOT that LE are irresponsible, or unsafe bets as armed individuals. My point is only that there is no gaping disparity between LE and the lawful citizenry as far as safe, and responsible use of firearms.
To the extent that it may be true, however, one must also consider significant factors, such as the frequency with which a law enforcement officer is confronted with dangerous situations compared to the average citizen, and the fact that they must actively pursue criminals when the rest of us are free to retreat to safety when possible.
These types of questions are tactical, judgment calls that have nothing to do with the topic of this thread.
As more people get CCW permits the chances of incidents go up. In the last month there are threads posted here about permit holders who have killed police officers during a traffic stop, killed a federal agent during a road
rage incident. Today the Drudge Report has a link to this story:
I just hope that CCW permit holders that refuse to get involved in situations where they could help, will carry the same opinion and understanding, if one of their loved ones or friends is injured or killed. All while a CCW permit holder that could have acted and didn't, was watching it all unfold, or running away, "so they could be a GREAT witness."
To me your earlier post seems to come across as though you don't think non-law enforcement should be able to carry concealed or maybe open as well..
Am I wrong about this Jeff?
All too often our arguments fail to take into account the fact that people who have never broken a law before, can commit crimes.
I guess the question is, just because we can carry handguns legally, does it automatically mean that we can also take a life?
.These types of questions are tactical, judgment calls that have nothing to do with the topic of this thread
I beg to differ, in your previous post you stated how CCW would be able to help in a situation, my statement was that a lot of them would haul out and not help. Unless I misread something.
Pull the Trigger
By Robert Boren
Do you think everything happens for a reason?
Do you believe for everything there is a season?
Does it scare you that questions can be answered with violence?
Like a burst from a Kalashnikov breaking the silence
Get tired of trying to ignore and pacifistic resist
With your back to the wall bullies only understand the fist
Problems started with the gun
Aren't often fixed with the tongue
So in peace try to coexist live and let live
But when push comes to shove do not take more than you give
Pull the trigger because thus saith the Lord
That whosoever shall live by shall die by the sword
My point is just that we tend to fail at justifying why carrying a gun should be a right. We make the arguments about criminals, but we often act like a criminal and a law abiding citizen are two static types of people, but the truth is that a criminal could go on to never commit a crime again and a law abiding citizen could go on to live a life of crime.
Quote:
It's probably a valid statement, but there are no numbers to back it up.The safety record of those who pass the training and background checks required in "shall-issue" concealed-carry States equals or exceeds that of active duty law enforcement.
You really shouldn't make things up from whole cloth. No one keeps those statistics either for LE or for CCW holders. The only thing reported on the Uniform Crime Report is number of justified shootings by LE and number of justified shootings by civilians. Other incidents, NDs, inappropriate use of force, aren't compiled on either group. You could go by arrest report but even then, occupation or possession of a permit isn't reported to anyone. Some states keep records of CCW holders, but nothing is compiled nationally.
Jeff
His claim that there are no numbers to back up safety claims for CCW holders isn't correct, although broad relative claims have not been supported by data collection efforts on a national level.
I do remember, but don't have the link at the moment, a published study showing that civilian shootings have fewer errors than police shootings.
My vague memory is that Kleck was an early reporter of this FBI UCR bias on CLDHs and that he estimated around 15% of homicides in the FBI UCR would be justified.
According to surveys (not anecdotes) most defensive gun uses are accomplished without discharging the gun (Kleck's survey suggests only between 2% and 10% of DGU's involve discharging a gun). Why would you expect the 90+% with no discharge to be reported to authorities (or for that matter the large part of the 2%:10% with no wounding)?If you believe Kleck's guesswork, the vast majority of civilian defensive uses of firearms are unreported. How are you going to account for those uses of force?
How about you linking to a reference showing what you say is right?I've read Kleck and I've read the methodology he used. He admits to drawing his conclusions by carrying his numbers over to the population at large. He admits that he got his numbers from interviews with convicts and other people.
This may shock members of the THR Texas delegation, but Texas is not the center of the universe. Any study that is based on Texas is only valid in Texas. No where else and it's utter folly to say that it transfers to all CCW nationwide. Crime and violence is a combination of complex social and economic conditions. What is good data in one part of the country isn't going to be good data in another because of that. It's often claimed here that CCW has an effect on crime. However no one who claims that has yet to answer why the crime rate in Wisconsin is lower then the crime rate in Tennessee. Both states have about the same population, yet Wisconsin enjoys the lower crime rate, despite having no CCW. The answer of course is the different demographics and culture of the populations of the two states. No one's study takes that into consideration.
How about you linking to a reference showing what you say is right?
Kleck notes that his study may have included incidents in which a homeowner merely heard noisy youths outside his house, then shouted, "Hey, I've got a gun!" and never saw any possible attacker.
His numbers are based on a 1981 poll conducted by Peter D. Hart Research Associates. It asked 1,228 U.S. voters whether in the previous five years any member of their household had "used a handgun, even if it was not fired, for self-protection or for the protection of property." Roughly 4% (about 50 people) said they had done so. Projecting that percentage onto the number of U.S. households in the five years covered by the poll (1976-81), Kleck came up with the estimate that handguns had been used protectively 3,224,880 times, or 645,000 a year. Comparing that with surveys that included rifles and shotguns, he estimated that all types of guns are used defensively about a million times a year.
Is his analysis valid? "I certainly don't feel very comfortable with the way he's used the data," says Hart Research president Geoffrey Garin. While Kleck based his findings on the Hart survey, his analysis of the circumstances under which guns were used came from other studies. Protests Garin: "We don't know anything about the nature of the instances people were reporting." Says William Eastman, president of the California Chiefs of Police Association, about the Kleck conclusions: "It annoys the hell out of me. There's no basis for that data."
I hate it when people claim what is obviously not true. Kleck didn't interview people with tools that would allow people to guess what he wanted. He conducted a survey -- I suspect you don't know how surveys are different from interviews.
SCHULMAN: How many respondents did you have total?
KLECK: We had a total of 4,978 completed interviews, that is, where we had a response on the key question of whether or not there had been a defensive gun use.
SCHULMAN: How do these surveys make their choices, for example, between high-crime urban areas and less-crime rural areas?
KLECK: Well, there isn't a choice made in that sense. It's a telephone survey and the telephone numbers are randomly chosen by computer so that it works out that every residential telephone number in the lower 48 states had an equal chance of being picked, except that we deliberately oversampled from the South and the West and then adjusted after the fact for that overrepresentation. It results in no biasing. The results are representative of the entire United States, but it yields a larger number of sample cases of defensive gun uses. They are, however, weighted back down so that they properly represent the correct percent of the population that's had a defensive gun use.
Harvard research shows danger in Concealed Carry
Most self-reported "self-defense" gun use is probably illegal intimidation or assault, study says.
David Hemenway, PhD, Director of the Harvard Injury Control Research Center, has co-released a study on gun use in the United States in the journal Injury Prevention. Hemenway and his colleagues studied reports of self-defense uses of guns and concluded that guns "are used to threaten and intimidate far more often than they are used in self defense."
In two surveys over a three year period, Hemenway and his colleagues found 152 respondents who reported using a weapon in self defense. The respondents were asked to describe their use of a weapon in self defense. Five criminal court judges, when asked to review these anonymous verbatim descriptions, found that over half were probably illegal. The descriptions included examples of shooting at unarmed strangers who happened to be near a business or property at night, and threatening to shoot someone as a result of a verbal dispute while intoxicated. In addition, one 18 year old male reported six cases, including a "self-defense" use in the course of an argument at a high school.
Hemenway and colleagues also question the accuracy of the rates of self-reported self-defense gun use, because over two thirds (68%) of the self defense gun use incidents from the two surveys were reported by only six respondents.
Hemenway's study calls into question research that is often cited by those who advocate for legalizing concealed carry in Kansas. Concealed-carry advocates often cite a study by Dr. Gary Kleck that argues that guns are used over 2.5 million times per year in self defense. Hemenway's study shows that gun use is often misclassified as defensive and virtuous when objectively it is offensive and illegal. Hemenway's study also pointes out an apparent inflation of the frequency of defensive gun use by a small minority of those surveyed. These two factors contribute significantly to the argument that Kleck's figures are significantly overestimated.
(Results used with permission by D. Hemenway, PhD)
So, you were in law enforcement -- did you ever study science? take statistics? learn about survey methodology?
I hate it when people ignore sources independent of the point of controversy, in this case articles in Time, which confirms the controversial points and I hate it when people ignore independent sources like the other surveys demonstrating the same general conclusions as you have done (now for at least two responses).
Last I looked, when you say no data exists to confirm conclusions about the safety of CCW for qualified people, these two states have data to falsify your claim.
1. Types of Crime
The Uniform Crime Reports for the United States are the best source for studying crime rates throughout the United States. The Uniform Crime Reports categorizes statistics into eight categories: (1) Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter;[79] (2) Forcible rape;[80] (3) Robbery;[81] as well as (4) Aggravated [Page 609] assault;[82] (5) Burglary;[83] (6) Larceny-theft;[84] (7) Motor vehicle theft;[85] and (8) Arson.[86]
Murder, aggravated assault, rape, robbery, and larceny are the types of crimes that would decrease if right to carry laws are as effective as their supporters suggest. In theory, criminals would hesitate to attack someone who would possibly shoot them. These types of crimes should decrease after passage of right to carry law, according to their supporters. If these crimes have significantly decreased after right to carry laws were passed, that may be an indicator that right to carry laws do in fact deter crime.
Burglary rates are not a good indicator as to the effectiveness of right to carry laws. The vast majority of states allow possession of handguns in the home for protection. Right to carry laws should not increase the amount of handguns that are kept in homes, since it is already legal. Taking that into account, burglary rates should not be affected by right to carry laws.
A correlation should not exist between right to carry laws and motor vehicle thefts because they occur while no one is present. Arson does not have any correlation with right to carry laws either. These two crimes will not be analyzed in this Comment. [Page 610]
2. Years Used for Statistical Analysis
Florida passed its right to carry law in 1987,[87] Mississippi in 1990,[88] Montana in 1991,[89] and Oregon in 1990.[90] The author chose 1985 as the first year of analysis because it is approximately ten years prior to the writing of this Comment, and it is long enough before passage of the chosen states' right to carry laws to notice trends and changes.[91] 1985 was not chosen for any other reason. 1987, 1990 and 1991 statistics are shown because they are the various passage dates of the right to carry laws. 1994 is the last date shown because it is the last year of the Uniform Crime Reports to be published. The statistics are shown as crime rates per 100,000 inhabitants because it negates the effects of population changes.
B. Results of Research
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter rates slowly increased in Oregon, Mississippi, and Montana, since passage of their respective right to carry laws. Florida's rate, however, steadily decreased. Thus, right to carry laws in Oregon, Mississippi, and Montana did not deter murder and nonnegligent manslaughter, but it did in Florida, based on the statistics.
Forcible rape rates varied among the four states, so it would be difficult to draw a conclusion from the statistics on whether or not right to carry laws are deterrents to forcible rape. Forcible rape almost doubled since passage of its right to carry law.
Robbery rates increased in Oregon, Mississippi, and Montana, and has returned to the pre-right to carry years in Florida. Thus, robbery did not decrease because of right to carry laws were passed in these states.
Aggravated assault rates increased in Florida, Oregon, and Mississippi, and remained fairly constant in Montana. Aggravated assaults also did not decrease due to right to carry laws. [Page 612]
Larceny-theft increased in Oregon, Mississippi, and Montana, but remained fairly constant in Florida. Larceny-theft also did not seem to be deterred by right to carry laws.
Murder, rape, assault, and larceny rates have either increased or remained constant in the four states, since passage of right to carry laws. Right to carry laws do not seem to have the deterrent effect that their supporters claim. Right to carry opponents, however, can not claim that the laws caused crime rates to increase because the United States, as a whole, also experienced increase in crime rates.
I also hate it when people say that a particular researcher's work has no validity in their eyes but they have not given any documentation of why the rest of us should believe that claim.
This behavior makes me think you don't really understand the science involved.
One advocate of the value of handguns for self-defense is Gary Kleck, professor of criminology at Florida State University in Tallahassee. Kleck and his colleague Mark Gertz claim their survey research indicates that civilians use guns in self-defense up to 2.5 million times a year. Naturally enough, the NRA and the gun industry have widely cited Kleck’s work as proof of the value of owning a gun. But Dr. David Hemenway, a professor at Harvard’s School of Public Health, dissected the work of Kleck and Gertz in The Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology, concluding that their survey contained ”a huge overestimation bias” and that their estimate is “highly exaggerated.” Hemenway applied Kleck and Gertz’s methodology to a 1994 ABC News/Washington Post survey in which people were asked if they had ever seen an alien spacecraft or come into direct contact with a space alien. He
demonstrated that, by the application of Kleck and Gertz’s methodology, one would conclude that almost 20 million Americans have seen a spacecraft from another planet and more than a million have actually met space aliens.
Because the validity of this goal is severely undercut by Professor Gary Kleck's research on the defensive value of firearms, the interviewer asked Dr. Tanz about that research. It should be noted that there is legitimate controversy--among criminologists--about aspects of Kleck's work in this area. Based on an exhaustive data analysis, Kleck concludes that guns are more often used by victims to defend themselves each year than misused by criminals to commit crimes. [86] This conclusion rests on consistent results in ten surveys yielding estimates of the numerical frequency of defensive gun use. Yet inconsistent data are obliquely found in a different survey vehicle which, however, was not specifically designed to address defensive gun use. To the extent that these data do address that issue, they yield figures of less than 100,000 defense uses per year, far below Kleck and Gertz's figures of two million or more. This disparity is emphasized by Kleck's primary critic, Duke University economist Philip J. Cook, who feels that there are "persuasive reasons for believing that the [other survey vehicle] yields total incident figures that are much too low while Kleck's survey(s) may yield total incident figures that are much too high." [87]
Some criminologists agree with Cook. [88] Others accept Kleck's data, [89] as do we and as does at least one who challenges another aspect of Kleck's findings. [90] For the purpose of this Article, who is right does not matter
His [Kleck's] numbers are based on a 1981 poll conducted by Peter D. Hart Research Associates. It asked 1,228 U.S. voters whether in the previous five years any member of their household had "used a handgun, even if it was not fired, for self-protection or for the protection of property." Roughly 4% (about 50 people) said they had done so. Projecting that percentage onto the number of U.S. households in the five years covered by the poll (1976-81), Kleck came up with the estimate that handguns had been used protectively 3,224,880 times, or 645,000 a year. Comparing that with surveys that included rifles and shotguns, he estimated that all types of guns are used defensively about a million times a year.
Phil, I think that you are not looking at the data realistically. Kleck supports your worldview, so it must be true. It's proof positive that you are right. I think it's sad that you can't look past your personal biases and recognize it for what it is, propaganda based on poor research.
Applying those restrictions leaves 19 NSPOF respondents (0.8 percent of the sample), representing 1.5 million defensive users. This estimate is directly comparable to the well-known estimate of Kleck and Gertz, shown in the last column of exhibit 7. While the NSPOF estimate is smaller, it is statistically plausible that the difference is due to sampling error. Inclusion of multiple DGUs reported by half of the 19 NSPOF respondents increases the estimate to 4.7 million DGUs.
-- reference: Marvin E. Wolfgang, "A Tribute To A View I Have Opposed," Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology; 86(1): 188-192 (Fall 1995).I hate guns ... [but Kleck and Gertz] have provided an almost clearcut case of methodologically sound research. ... I do not like their conclusions ... [but] I cannot further debate it.
No -- Time is wrong.
In a scientific arena, such a claim should be accompanied with an offer of proof. My scientific credentials are significant including a PhD in Mathematics (1970) from Georgia Institute of Technology
In science there is a way to determine truth and it doesn't include misstating results and avoiding documentation.
You've claimed to have read and understood the reports by Kleck, yet you've make errors in statements that no fair reading of these materials would suggest.
It appears to me that you think that controversy means that truth isn't known. In science there is a way to determine truth and it doesn't include misstating results and avoiding documentation.
Galileo knew the truth no matter how controversial Pope Urban VIII made his conclusions. You too have entered the realm of religion when you adhere to your beliefs in the face of evidence.
The answer of course is the different demographics and culture of the populations of the two states. No one's study takes that into consideration.