What makes a good "defensive" levergun?

. . . I would feel better with a nice lever action loaded with some good 38 Special ammo. Why .38? With the velocity increase from the barrel length, maybe +P .38s will get .357 Mag velocity and still look nicer in court, "Yer Honor, it's just a 38!" Don't know if it would get another round in the mag or not.
Interesting discussion. Edit to add this Citadel version seems to hit all the high points brought up here.
I can't speak for the Winchester designed Rossis with 16" barrels, but Marlin 1894s with 16" barrels that take eight .357s do have room for nine round-nose .38 specials.

It looks like hot .38 specials can hit 1200+ fps out of a carbine barrel. http://ballisticsbytheinch.com/38special.html
 
I like that. Add a red dot, a light, and lose the huge loop lever for something designed for human hands. Then run it through some trials and tuning.
I like that and agree about the loop but also think it needs a receiver sight. I wonder if a bolt mounted peep would work with that rail.
 
I've seen several threads (on several forums & on bookface) about leverguns here of late, almost all have been centered around modernizing them for "defensive" or "tactical" use.

I love lever guns myself.
Like all red blooded American boys, I grew up watching westerns. I wanted to be the "good guy" who would grow up to go get the "bad guy".
Still, I think a levergun has no role in tactical (as in "military") use.
Just my honest opinion. I've been to war. Sorry, (not sorry) I want my AR.

Now defensive use... that's a different story altogether. Now were talking the old "good guy V bad guy" type deal.
If the role of the weapon is to protect yourself and you family from criminals in a home defense role... now we're talking about an application where the old cowboy gun can still work. (even though there are better options)
Maybe all you have is a levergun.
Maybe you live in a place surrounded by commie leftie voters, and can't have an AR or AK.
Maybe you travel to those God forsaken hell-holes.

So... with that premise, let's talk about what MAKES a good "defensive" levergun.
The question is (NOT... IS a lever gun a good choice for a defensive weapon?
What makes it a good one?
What's good about them?
What can we do to better suit them to their role?

Remember we're talking "defensive use" here, so think anti-personnel, close range.

Opinions, and insights welcome... just don't be an ass about it. (like they did over on the Hide)


1. First consideration is caliber.

There are many to pick from. Lever guns have been around over 100 years, however the two that shine above all others today (IMHO) are the .357 & .44 Magnums.
These are in potent handgun calibers, and they really smoke out of a carbine barrel, gaining quite a bit of velocity.
Sure, hunting rounds like 30-30 or 45/70, are more powerful, but that also means they're designed for game. Sometimes LARGE game. Real good chance (damn near sure thing) they'll zip right through your average bad guy at defensive ranges.
That's what were talking about here for a "defensive" weapon.... Shooting at bad guys. (in other words, people) If you have to protect yourself from a criminal... it's not all that likely to happen on an empty mountain somewhere. It will be at home. (where ever that may be)
As said, the .357 & .44 Magnums are both potent handgun calibers, and they both gain velocity when fired through a carbine length barrel. The bullets, designed for handguns, (not talking hard cast hunting loads) have a much better chance of expanding violently, dumping ALL their increased energy INTO the target. Yeah, they can, and do sometimes still punch through, but not 45/70 through. This rapid expansion most often also limits penetration. Many of the ballistic gel tests I've seen in videos show penetration to around 14 or 16 inches (or thereabouts) making the chances of shooting through so many walls less. That expansion, violent rapid however, creates devastating wound channels. And yeah, you can still hunt deer sized game with them. Once you have your caliber, think ammo capacity. (you can never have too much right?) First thing... a levergun isn't even in the same ballpark as an AR. You don't get 30 rounds per mag, with very quick mag changes. Not only that, but the longer, more hunting oriented rounds like 30-30 & 45/70 vastly limit your already small magazine capacity. Capacity that is not only already limited, but that requires a lot more training to get fast with on reloading... than does an AR.
Again, the magnum handgun rounds for the win.


2. Sights.
Ok, here again, us being levergun fans (or people living is "mostly free" states) are starting off behind the curve right outta the gate. Being a very old design, typical levergun iron sights leave a lot to be desired. Myself... I'm not into semi buckhorns. Full buckhorn could basically be used as a king sized peep sight, but I still think there are better options for these old beauties. If you in the "I don't want to add an optic" club, at least consider upgrading to a set of quality peep sights from one of the aftermarket companies now making products for our rifles.

Red dots. Being the author of this particular thread, and a combat veteran who somehow (by the grace of God) survived multiple combat tours (the last one getting pretty sporty at times) I'm just gonna come out and say it...
GET A RED DOT.

OK, sure, if your rifle is for multiple use, a LPVO may be a better choice. You can see the target better at range, and still have 1x (plus an illuminated reticule in most cases) for close in defensive duty. Thing is, a LPVO is still a "scope". That means it will still have "scope shadow" if you mount the gun wrong because your live is on the line, and you might just be freaking out a bit and rushing things. Or maybe you're hiding behind cover firing from some awkward shooting position, and can't get your head just right behind the scope. The eyebox on a scope will NEVER be as forgiving as that of a red dot. The newer ones are good, and theire getting better all the time, but there is still NOTHING... that is faster at target acquisition, than a red dot.
If it's a "defensive" rifle... get a red dot for it.


3. Weapon mounted light.
Lots of pros & cons people talk (argue) about when it comes to having a weapon mounted light on a handgun... but for a rifle...
Just put a light on it.
Takes both hands to shoot most rifles, (that is how they're designed after all) and it takes the both to run a levergun action, unless you dismount the gun between shots. Hand held lights just aren't gonna work here. Oh, and yes... you do need a light. Bad guys tend to like night time, or dark places. Besides, the planet is spinning so it's dark half the time anyhow.


4. On gun ammo.
Magazine capacity is ,as we've said, limited. Even with the shorted handgun rounds, you may be starting out with 9 or 10 rounds loaded... Now, for most defensive shootings, that's plenty.
Plenty unless there's multiple attackers perhaps...
Plenty unless & until you start missing the bad guys...
Good chance you will too. Especially when you're scared, mad, or both, and maybe you just got woke up at 3am to boot.
I've got multiple war deployments behind me, and can attest to the fact that I missed... a lot more than I hit.
Have a way to store some extra rounds on the gun be it an old school leather ammo cuff, one of the new styles (and ugly as sin) buttstocks, or what I did, just put the velcro ammo cards on them like you see on shotguns. These can be ordered in pistol calibers as well. 1o in the gun, 10 more on the stock makes for 20 rounds available just grab and go. If I have time to grab an extra ammo card, that's 10 more I can slap on when these are gone.


5. Sling.
Slings are great. My standard thing is every long gun gets a sling. There will most likely be times you need to use your hands, but don't want to lay your rifle aside.
Leverguns, however, are different. Here I have some wiggle room. If I had to walk forever with one maybe.
One of the real nice things about a lever gun is their compact design, and the easy one handed carry by just grabbing the thing around the receiver.
This also one of the reasons I'm not a huge fan of traditional scopes on a levergun. You loose that ability.
For mine, I chose no sling. I don't think one would get in the way, jusy didn't feel like going to the expense of adding one. (especially as it's a takedown anyhow)


To start off the discussion, here's my pick. (that I pray I never have to use)
It's a Chiappa 1892 takedown in .44 Magnum.
I also have a Rossi 92 in .357 Mag, (identical set up) but I like this one better.
1. It's a .44 Mag. Like I said there ARE better options, so if going with a handgun round, I'll take the big one. I want, but don't need, (and can't afford) a 500 S&W, so the .44 mag will suffice.
2. It's a takedown, so it can go in a bag with me, hidden away from prying eyes to a hotel room when traveling.


View attachment 1168044


Discuss...
I mean it... Let's discuss.
I'm no certified expert. (though the wife may think I'm "certifiable" at times)
I don't work for Hornady or Chiappa.
Just throwing my thoughts and what I've learned out there.

Oh, and I meant to say discuss... or go away... LOL. (as in "If you can't say something nice...")
If you don't feel a levergun makes a good defensive weapon... fine... then this is not the thread for you.
(that's what I meant by "don't be an ass about it" back at the top)
I hate it when people poop on a thread.
I have a Winchester 94 in .30-30 and many is the time it rides in the truck as a "truck gun" for whatever might be needed. It has a Williams peep sight on the rear and fiber optic front sight.
 
This is my Henry Big Boy in my favorite caliber of .41mag. It has a 16" barrel as it is considered a carbine. The action is slick as glass and it is very accurate. In the .41mag caliber, with theytupe of bullets I shoot in it, over penetration is not really a concern like it would be with my 30-30.
Henry_.41mag_Carbine.jpg
 
I just saw this one in a classic firearms add, I think it would definitely fit the bill.
I can't imagine that this a popular rifle. Sorry but both the looks and the price don't give me a warm, fuzzy feeling.
 
My criteria:
1. Smooth action and one you are well familiar with. 2. Iron sights. I prefer them , and in a defensive situation I am a firm believer in the KISS principle and not relying on techology in place of skill.
3. Caliber-38 Special, 41 Magnum, 44 Special, 45 Long Colt. The non-magnum loads , especially the big bores, plenty effective at close range-25 yards, say, less recoil, follow up shots faster.
 
I have a number of lever guns I use often for hunting and playing and will admit I would use one for SD but only if I didn’t have something better.

If they were the best to shoot fast and accurately I’d use them in 3 gun matches but I don’t and winning at a game isn’t anywhere near as high on my list of priorities as, “If in gun fight, win.” is…
 
I'll give this guy credit
At least he knows how to properly shoot,
and not take the gun down at every shot
and look down at it while working the
action
I bet 50% ( probably more) of the people
i see at ranges take the gun down and
look at it ( regardless of action type)

How did such a p*** poor slovenly
habit get ingrained into the formerly
talented marksmen we used to have?

I blame Ruger - I briefly owned a Ruger Gun Site Scout rifle. The action was so sloppy it was impossible to work from the shoulder.

I went thru a lever action 3 day course from a famous now deceased trainer. 400 rounds ; 150 first two days ,100 last day. I took a Marlin 16 " carbine with Ashley big dot sights and an AimPoint Patrolrifle 4 moa red dot in quick release mounts
Brought 500 rounds of 130 grain FMJ .38 special that had proven to feed very well in the Tuned first year production model 94 Marlin which was my truck gun in California a few years
After the first day I thought my right thumb was going to fall off from keep the tube filled. On the second day my shooting partner switched guns with me and I used his 16" Winchester big loop 94 in 30-30 with 150 grain silvertip and a Lyman peep with no insert - a ghost ring . The longer 3030 Ammo actually seems easier to load, however it took a little longer, he was stuffing in two .38s in my Marlin to one 30-30 in his 94. His big loop felt better to me to work fast.Note I shoot a .45 Colt Uberti Winchester model 1873 short rifle in cowboy action but used to shoot a Winchester 1892 32-20)
Anyway the 30-30 kicked quite a bit harder of course but at 100 yards max range we shot grouped about same as the .38 with Red dot Marlin . We qualified with our own guns on Sunday and I outshot my friend, as I usually do. My thumb and right hand was in agony for a few days after.

I found shooting cowboy action that the 3 fingers past my trigger finger would get banged up pretty good from working the lever fast. I see why they sell leather pads for the lever. I'd recommend the OP add one to his lever action. There are fancy ones you lace on. I prefer this snap on one:

On that note, I'd recommend anyone here that is going to use a pistol cal lever action for defense, shoot a couple cowboy action matches with it. It's a heck of a lot cheaper than attending a fancy expensive carbine course.

My Rossi 92 in 357.

Rossi 92.JPG
Side note: I'm aware of the missing riser on the rear sight.

Side note #2. A starting 38 special load with a 158gr bullet is almost suppressor silent out of my Rossi - no ear ring from not wearing hearing protection.
 
A model 92 in 44-40 with a leather ammo carrier on the butt stock !
32-20 would work ... and I guess 357/38 would also get the job done nicely ...
but I like old school ,
Gary
 
If I were named Browning , and decided to make the perfect lever action home-personal defense carbine for 2023 , I would come out with a short , bottle necked cartridge for ease in loading . Such as a 454 Casull necked to .357 or .40 , 357 Bain & Davis comes to mind . And either put it in a model 94 , or a model 92 Winchester with a model 94 loading gate . For sights some type of large glow in the dark bead front , and a large "U" rear mounted as close to the receiver as possible , and/or a large ghost ring peep . similar to a shotgun bead , but with a rear sight . Maybe give it twin barrel bands that hold a short piece of rail at the end of the mag tube . And a bayonet lug !! LOL..... kinda .


But my name isn't browning , so i have a Rossi 357 , and a Winchester 94 trapper in 45 Colt that I keep loaded and handy around the house . I live on a ranch so over penetration isn't a consideration for me . But getting aimed rounds off fast is , and nothing does that better then a lever gun to my mind , other then a well fitted bird gun .
 
In NY we are quite limited on what we can have in an AR (basically, if it semi-auto with a detachable mag, then you can't have any other cool features - no adjustable stock or anything else). In fact, when that law passed in 2012, it appeared that all semi-auto rifles would have to be registered, including my M1 Garand, but fortunately that wasn't the case. Anyway, in the that uncertain environment, I chose a Marlin 1894 in .44 mag and put a Burris FFII reflex sight on it. I haven't made any other mods besides the red dot. The red dot works very well on the rifle. I've taken 3 whitetail with it, including one that busted out of the brush coming straight at my stand at full speed. There is no way I could have gotten any other sight on that deer.
 
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