What Small Arms are Sub Crews Issued

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bigfatdave:

The days of boarding ships was fairly recently, less than ten years ago. Maybe they are over for now, but the media has no access to this.

According to the late Chris Kyle (SEAL sniper who set the record), he and his teammates boarded several merchant ships in the Arabian (Per.) Gulf,
looking for contraband.
 
I knew we were going to be out at sea for a while when on patrol when I asked an old salty chief:"What time is it" and his replied"July". He was right too!

USS Daniel Boone (629) 1973-1975 3 patrols
USS Tecumseh (628) 1975 one patrol, all N atlantic, proud Bluenose.
TM3/SS
 
I knew the Chief would have a good time in this thread.

Dave, at least he wasn't a Junior Officer. You should see his picture in his cracker jack uniform. It's pretty funny.
 
Only Navy sub man I know said the officers can have a pistol of their choice in the sub. That could be the 1911's etc. They would probably have their own lock on it if it were not on their person.

He's definately old school, then. Officers don't do that nowadays.

Besides...like I said above, there's no reason for sailors on a nuclear submarine, other than the conditions I described above, to be armed. An officer bringing his own sidearm underway would be about as useless as mammory glands on a boar.

:)


bigfatdave:

The days of boarding ships was fairly recently, less than ten years ago. Maybe they are over for now, but the media has no access to this.

According to the late Chris Kyle (SEAL sniper who set the record), he and his teammates boarded several merchant ships in the Arabian (Per.) Gulf,
looking for contraband.

And those SEALS were operating from what kind of ship? I'm betting it wasn't a submarine. Regardless, these actions were taken by SEALs, not submarine crewmembers.

SEALs are definately NOT your "average" sailor.

;)
 
Cool information as I just watched a Sub movie last night (Phantom) about the disappearance of K-129 (USSR).
 
Actually there may be over the rail ship boarding going on as we type.....the folks doing anti pirate duty off Somollia and such. Pirates tend to work from small boats, but these boats are frequently deployed from "mother ships" When the open boats of suspected pirates are taken they are usually stripped of weaponry, fuel in excess of that needed to reach shore, and navigation aids and pointed shoreward to fend for them selves. When a mother ship is found again weaponry and excess fuel is dumped and any excess "lifeboats" that is to say those open small boats the pirates use are set a float and used for gunnery practice. If anyone shoots at the intercept ship or the boarders, bad things happen, that may involve Ma Duece, 20 mike mike , or larger.

Needless to say all these operations involve teams of squid going over the rail.

If you guys mean no one is boarding subs, fine, but the days of surface crews boarding surface ships is now. Oh, and body armor, M4s, shotguns, and M9s.

-kBob
 
And those SEALS were operating from what kind of ship? I'm betting it wasn't a submarine.

We did a number of Seal and Marine Corps training missions. There are a select number of fast attacks that were configured and designated for Seal Operations.

Edited to add: We did not conduct "boarding Operations" when operating with the Seals. It was strictly covert in / out operations. I can't think of a good reason to use a boat as a boarding platform when there are targets that are perfectly useful for that purpose.
 
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Many here have pointed out that there's really no chance of small arms rounds penetrating the hull. My question is there a chance a round, while not penetrating it, cause enough damage, ie stress fractures and the like, to weaken it enough to become a danger especially if the boat is deep or at the very least prevent it from going deep.
 
Many here have pointed out that there's really no chance of small arms rounds penetrating the hull. My question is there a chance a round, while not penetrating it, cause enough damage, ie stress fractures and the like, to weaken it enough to become a danger especially if the boat is deep or at the very least prevent it from going deep.
I'll make mention of something here:

On 8 January 2005 at 02:43 GMT, San Francisco collided with an undersea mountain about 675 kilometers (364 nautical miles, 420 statute miles) southeast of Guam while operating at flank (maximum) speed at a depth of 525 feet (160 m). The collision was so serious that the vessel was almost lost — accounts detail a desperate struggle for positive buoyancy to surface after the forward ballast tanks were ruptured. Twenty-three crewmen were injured, and Machinist's Mate Second Class Joseph Allen Ashley, 24, of Akron, Ohio, died on 9 January from head injuries. Other injuries to the crew included broken bones, lacerations, and a back injury. San Francisco’s forward ballast tanks and her sonar dome were severely damaged, but her inner hull was not breached, and there was no damage to her nuclear reactor.

That says a lot for the structural integrity of a US Navy nuclear powered submarine.

I am not nor have I ever been a bubble head, no dolphins here. However, over my career I have been afforded the opportunity to work with the US Navy Nuclear Propulsion Program in pretty great depth. Pictures of the San Francisco can be seen online following the collision.

I have the utmost respect for those who crew our nuclear submarines. Very demanding job.

I have a question for our retired chiefs. Why was it during all my shipboard experiences was it that all the young sailors who planned to leave the Navy looked forward to getting a small khaki colored small dog and wanted to kick it around? :)

Ron
 
On 8 January 2005 at 02:43 GMT, San Francisco collided with an undersea mountain about 675 kilometers (364 nautical miles, 420 statute miles) southeast of Guam while operating at flank (maximum) speed at a depth of 525 feet (160 m). The collision was so serious that the vessel was almost lost — accounts detail a desperate struggle for positive buoyancy to surface after the forward ballast tanks were ruptured. Twenty-three crewmen were injured, and Machinist's Mate Second Class Joseph Allen Ashley, 24, of Akron, Ohio, died on 9 January from head injuries. Other injuries to the crew included broken bones, lacerations, and a back injury. San Francisco’s forward ballast tanks and her sonar dome were severely damaged, but her inner hull was not breached, and there was no damage to her nuclear reactor.
That says a lot for the structural integrity of a US Navy nuclear powered submarine.

I am not nor have I ever been a bubble head, no dolphins here. However, over my career I have been afforded the opportunity to work with the US Navy Nuclear Propulsion Program in pretty great depth. Pictures of the San Francisco can be seen online following the collision.

I have the utmost respect for those who crew our nuclear submarines. Very demanding job.

I have a question for our retired chiefs. Why was it during all my shipboard experiences was it that all the young sailors who planned to leave the Navy looked forward to getting a small khaki colored small dog and wanted to kick it around?

Remember that very well, in fact I was surprise that the pictures they did release were released.
 
Many here have pointed out that there's really no chance of small arms rounds penetrating the hull. My question is there a chance a round, while not penetrating it, cause enough damage, ie stress fractures and the like, to weaken it enough to become a danger especially if the boat is deep or at the very least prevent it from going deep.

A submarine would not go deep following any sort of damage to her pressure hull unless absolutely necessary. My semi-educated guess is that if a submarine were to be fired upon from outside or if someone discharged a rifle inside and the round struck the pressure hull directly their next stop would be a maintenance facility to have it checked out.

This is all, of course, subject to the discretion of the CO, who can institute No-Pants-Mondays* while at sea if he wants.








*Obviously hyperbole, as sexual harassment in the military is no laughing matter. Stop giggling.
 
I got out in '89, at that time it was ten rounds of .45 ACP, in two mags, topside and a pump shotgun with 00 buck in the sail. The rifles, at that time, were only used during drills, polar bear watch or weapons loading and were M14's.

There were no black rifles or M9's on either of the two fast attacks I was on during that time.
So 5 rounds per magazine? Why did they not issue full magazines?
 
We did a number of Seal and Marine Corps training missions. There are a select number of fast attacks that were configured and designated for Seal Operations.

Yep. And I was on one of them...took her through decommissioning, in fact. The USS L. Mendel Rivers (SSN-686). Her decommissioning was scheduled to occur only AFTER the first ever 688 class was converted to be able to carry the Dry Deck Shelter. That was the USS Dallas (SSN-700).


If you guys mean no one is boarding subs, fine, but the days of surface crews boarding surface ships is now. Oh, and body armor, M4s, shotguns, and M9s.

-kBob

Yes, I mean nobody is conducting boarding operations from submarines. This is not to say they can't, just that there are no missions for that. Submarines do a lot of surveilence, tracking, and intelligence operations which may be in support of such missions, however. Rescue missions aren't out of the question, either. But direct boarding operations? Nope. The crew isn't trained or armed for that.

Could a SEAL team aboard a Spec Ops sub conduct such operations? I'm sure they could...but there are huge logistics and tactical issues with being able to to that kind of mission in open waters between two independently mobile platforms. There are better ways of coordinating efforts for such activities than this.


Many here have pointed out that there's really no chance of small arms rounds penetrating the hull. My question is there a chance a round, while not penetrating it, cause enough damage, ie stress fractures and the like, to weaken it enough to become a danger especially if the boat is deep or at the very least prevent it from going deep.


Good question.

The answer is that any such occurance would be thoroughly evaluated at the earliest opportunity in order to determine whether or not any significant damage occured and what to do about it, if anything.

There are a variety of things that can be done, starting with a simple visual inspection of the affected areas and including radiography. (Think "X-rays" using a radioactive source instead of an X-ray machine.) Damaged areas can be readily repaired by a variety of means, including cutting/welding small areas or even cutting out an entire section of the pressure hull and replacing it with a section from another submarine. This would restore the damaged hull to full strength.

Would there be any operational limitations until repairs? Possibly. Depends on the crew evaluation of the damage, tactical situations, and response to messages sent off ship about the nature of the problem. It probably wouldn't affect routine operations because submarines don't routinely operate at "Test Depth". Most of their time is spent at shallower depths for routine matters.


I have a question for our retired chiefs. Why was it during all my shipboard experiences was it that all the young sailors who planned to leave the Navy looked forward to getting a small khaki colored small dog and wanted to kick it around? :)

Ron

The answer is obviously they never learned enough to be able to put on khaki's and enjoy the experience. ;)


Remember that very well, in fact I was surprise that the pictures they did release were released.

You weren't the only person to be surprised by that. I remember the COB on my boat at the time posting those pictures on the bulletin board while we were in the shipyard, right after the San Fransisco was drydocked. I asked why they were being posted, since they were unauthorized photographs of classified information. His only response was "they're on the internet".

(That was a facepalm moment...the fact that they were on the internet didn't change the fact that they were still pics of classified information...only that it had been "leaked" to the public through improper channels without having been reviewed and declassified properly.)


For those who don't understand what is so impressive by the posts about the San Francisco slamming into an underwater mountain and surviving to return to port under her own power, let's put it this way:

Using only information found on the internet (like Wikipedia, which lists the following submerged speed of "+20 knots (23 mph; 37 km/h) (official),[3] 33+ knots (reported)" (which I can neither confirm nor deny and will not give any hints or winks to, so please don't ask), let's do a little thought experiment.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles-class_submarine


Assume that the maximum speed is 33 knots, the "reported" number listed in Wikipedia. That's about 38 mph.

Now, get into your car and DO NOT PUT ON YOUR SEAT BELT.

Find yourself a good, solid concrete abutment, like that of an overpass somewhere, that you can drive into at 38 mph. Not a block or brick wall, which might crumble when you hit it. Solid, thick concrete that ain't gonna crumble or collapse on impact.

Then imagine yourself driving into that abutment at 38 mph. After the impact, and without any outside assistance whatsoever, immediately recover and drive the vehicle about 800 miles to a repair facility.

THAT is what makes that event so impressive. The hull will take plenty of small arms fire before it has any appreciable effect on performance. (It'll still be evaluated, regardless.)


How do you like THEM apples?

:D
 
Oh, on the subject of "stress fractures" that W L Johnson asked about in post #34:

"Fractures" are, essentially, "cracks". There is an entire field of study which concerns such material characteristics, and it's called "Fracture Mechanics".

Fracture Toughness is the ability of a material to resist cracking by "plastic deformation"...in otherwords, it tends to bend instead of crack. Therefore a material with a high Fracture Toughness is, by definition, not "hardened" or "hard". It will bend well before it will break. Materials with a low Fracture Toughness, conversely, will snap if you try to bend them.

HY-80 has material characteristics which are not classified and can be found on the internet, like this document at the following link. It's used in a lot of commercial uses, as well as military:

http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a233061.pdf

If you look on page 4, you'll see the Rockwell Hardness listed as "C-21". For comparison, most kinves are between 50 and 70 for hardness.

So, putting asside any detailed engineering analysis of high speed metallic impacts on the hull steel of a submarine by small arms fire, you're not likely to have any "stress fractures" at all.

Small dents and lead smudges, yeah...but that's about it.

;)
 
I remember this shooting in the British nuclear sub HMS Astute from a few years back.
Sometimes the threat comes from your own.
Donovan was in possession of an SA80 rifle and 30 rounds of live ammunition in the course of his duties as a sentry.
He used this gun to shoot firstly at Chief Petty Officer McCoy and Petty Officer Brown, fortunately he missed them both and they were unhurt. He then shot Lt Cmdr Molyneux once in the head, who died as a result of the wound received.
He finally shot Lt Cmdr Hodge once in the abdomen, causing him serious injuries. Donovan was wrestled to the ground by two civilians, who acted heroically without regard to their own safety, and he was restrained and disarmed. During the struggle a seventh bullet was discharged.

http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/sailor-jailed-for-submarine-murder-2357287.html

Tinpig
 
The danger a bullet poses inside a submarine is not to the hull itself but to piping systems, especially joints and fittings, that are inside but link to outside. They are they weak points, and a breach in any of them can cause severe flooding before they can be isolated. It all depends on the system affected and the back-ups in place.

That said, a much faster and more thorough killer in a sub than minor flooding is any sort of fire. A bullet into some electrical panel is probably a greater danger than into a fluid system, so that's what I'd be most concerned about.
 
Things of bullets and submarines this thread has evolved into a very interesting thread. I would like to thank RetiredUSNChief and the host of other submariners for the wealth of knowledge and experience they have put forth and contributed. Really great stuff and thanks guys.

Ron
 
Hey Chief, you're bragging about the San Francisco crew taking the crash, recovering, and driving 800 miles for repair. But they did hit a friggin mountain.
In my years of ground-pounding, we never crashed into a mountain. We crashed off of a couple, but never into one.
:neener:

This is a very cool thread; I love the info and the stories. I never realized how impregnable a sub was. Very cool indeed.
 
I was fixing to say we had some Stainless Mossberg 500's in the armory that we basically used for line throwers but I wasn't on a sub. Dad was also navy in the early 60's on a LST they used 1911's for shark patrol when swim call was going on. He learned the hard way not to try to fast draw a 1911. He has a scar from his upper thigh down his right leg where the bullet went just under the skin and came out his calf. Had a few nickel plated 870's as well on board.
 
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Hey Chief,

Coming at you from the other end of the system. Retired in 1996 Chief Ocean Systems Technician Analyst. Lots of interesting stuff during the "COLD" war. Got really boring in the mid 90's. Silent service???? Everything in the Ocean makes noise....

Having been in the intelligence area and not spending much time at sea, if I had a choice it would be on a submarine. Like is mentioned many times in other places there are 2 types of ships in the Navy, Submarines and Targets. ;-)

Sorry for the off topic but us old Chiefs have to say high...
 
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