Kim:
Are warning shots really illegal???????????????I don't understand how this is so. Must shoot to stop always mean hit the person. Really???????
The way it's been explained (repeatedly) to me is that the warning shot isn't illegal in and of itself, but the fact that you shot and didn't shoot for an immediate (physiological) stop is
prima facie evidence that you didn't think deadly force was warranted. The theory is that if you thought deadly force
was warranted, you wouldn't have messed around putting holes in trees or dirt and giving the other guy more time to do whatever he was doing that threatened you--you'd put a couple in his ten-ring and end the danger. Yes, there are circumstances in which a warning shot might be appropriate--I seem to recall a story of a bar brawl in which somebody fired a warning shot, stopping the fight--but the burden falls to the shooter to demonstrate that it was appropriate.
The lawyer who taught my concealed carry class was very clear on this point: "if you touch your gun, somebody has to die." He wasn't being flip about the situation, he was trying to make clear the legal issues surrounding the use of deadly force. In most jurisdictions, merely drawing constitutes the use of deadly force. That means that you've employed deadly force whether you kill, wound, miss, or don't even fire. They're all the same in the eyes of the law: deadly force. Also in most jurisdictions, you're generally only justified in using deadly force in the face of an imminent danger to your life or person (the "grievous bodily harm" standard). (Yes, Texans, I know, and God bless ya!) That being the case, you don't introduce a gun into the equation until you're facing that clear and present danger--drawing before that point means that you are the one employing lethal force first, and that's a no-no.
In this case, the victim with the gun had it for other legitimate reasons, so merely having it out doesn't necessarily equate to using lethal force. If he'd fired a warning shot, though, it would have either been A) before Vang threatened the group, and therefore verboten, or B) after Vang made a deadly threat, so he should have been shooting warshots rather than warnings.
See where the problem is now? It's not the warning shot, it's what that shot implies.