What if the M-16 was never adopted?

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DMK

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The 5.56mm and M-16 vs. the world debates can almost go on forever, but I think everybody agrees that the initial resistance by the DOD to adopt the Armalite AR-15/M-16 was stiff and there was a time when it's future as a military weapon was in doubt. Some of the resistance was due to the rifle's strange design, some of the resistance was due to the small caliber round it fired.

Let's pretent that the proponents of the rifle and it's ammo had failed. The AR-15/M-16 rifle never resurfaced. The M-14 continued for a longer time as the main battle rifle of the U.S. Army and Marines, at least through the Vietnam conflict.

What would the state of todays military rifles be? Would the U.S. still be using the M-14? Would we have developed carbine versions of it, or completely new designs by now? What about our allies and NATO partners? The light round used in the M-16 may have even been a trigger for popular bullpup weapons used by Europeans today.

The small caliber cartridge was adopted by almost all NATO countries. Even Warsaw Pact countries adopted a 5.56x39 cartridge certainly influenced by the 5.56x45. Would these rounds even exist today? Would somebody else have created another small caliber weapon at a later time? Would we have developed a lower power version of the 7.62x51?

What do you think? :)
 
It would probably have been like the selection of fighter jets. After the government found that nothing appealed to them, they would have given the major weapon manufacturers a spec sheet and told them to go to work. After much debate, spec comparison, demonstrations, proving field testing, and lets not forget cost evaluation, they would have chosen the winner that fit their criteria the best. What it would have been or looked like is anyone's guess.

Rattler
 
The FN FAL and HK G-3 could still be in standard inventory until we made the big switch.

We might have gone caseless if the M-16 was never developed. It would have been quite a leap from the 7.62 mm Nato to a caseless sub 30 caliber round.
 
If the AR15 had never been invented the internet would be a lot duller.

Seriously, I think it would only have been a matter of time before we adopted some sort of smaller cartridge. Winchester also produced some smaller caliber rifles for government use that were never adopted.
 
If the M16 had never been adopted there wouldn't be so many commercial enterprises who make their fortunes hocking every conceivable bolt-on doo-dad and doo-hicky to hang from them. :p
 
We would still have adopted some intermediate caliber select fire weapon. The Germans came up with the Sturmgewehr Assualt Rifles firing the intermediate sized 7.92mm Kurz in WWII. The Russians were using the 7.62x39 in the SKS and AK. The M14/.308 just didn't match the requirements for an infantry weapon in the jungles of Vietnam. The original Armalite AR-10 was a .308. A rifle firing an intermediate round was needed and the AR-15/M16 was the one that got there first.
 
Why is a 22 caliber needed? The way I see it, a shotgun can and should provide all the close range work needed out of a carbine weapon. If it is out of shotgun range than it is M14's time to shine. The mouse gun just can't hold a candle to a real combat rifle. Nor can the mouse gun do what a shotgun can at close quarters. It is a compromise gun, jack of all trades but a master of none.
 
Stop the presses! Sir G defends the M-16!

For one thing, the M-16 has lighter ammo. Do this experiment with me. Get 200 rounds of .223 and put it on your bathroom scale. Then take it off and put 200 rounds of 12 gauge 00 buck on it. Then put the boxes of each side by side. See the difference in weight and bulk? You can even do this experiment with 7.62x39 ammo.

In the 80's army, we had TA-50 (Totally Archaic-50 pieces). This crap had to be schlepped everywhere. Those leftover wool uniforms from WW2? Yep, got 'em. How about a wool sleeping shirt like the guy wears in the 1800s? Got it. MOPP suit. MOPP booties and gloves. Extra boots and socks. So, you cram all this and other assorted crap into an ALICE rucksack and, uh oh, what's for supper? Yeah, you forget MREs (Meals Ready to Excrete). Got to have those. Hmmm....what else? You smoke? Need at least a carton in there. How about that shaving kit. Yep, have to have that. Now comes your LBE harness. Two canteens of water. Now do you REALLY feel like schlepping 200 rounds of shotgun shells along with this assorted crap that army efficiency in paperwork has now made sure you can't just throw away? That 7.62x39 or 5.56mm is looking mighty nice about now. No? Ok, do this little exercise with me Blain. Ok, walk down to your local army recruiter. Tell him you want to join the army. Get your physical and sign your name where the nice SSG says to. Then you will be abe to ascertain what is an acceptable bulk/weight to caliber ratio with some OJT. :D
 
Why is a 22 caliber needed? The way I see it, a shotgun can and should provide all the close range work needed out of a carbine weapon. If it is out of shotgun range than it is M14's time to shine. The mouse gun just can't hold a candle to a real combat rifle. Nor can the mouse gun do what a shotgun can at close quarters. It is a compromise gun, jack of all trades but a master of none.

Aren't most shotgun rounds going to be extremely uneffective against flak vests and body armor? I can assure you that as mentioned previously the ammunition for the shotgun would very much out weigh the 5.56.

To address the M14 part of your post, the 7.62X51 M80 FMJ bullet is inferior to 5.56 M855 FMJ rounds when the 5.56 fragments and only minimally better when the 5.56 fails to fragment or yaw. Neither caliber is a death ray, you still must put the lead where it counts. So the extra weight of the rifle and its ammunition isn't really justified without a new round to increase the effectiveness of the 7.62X51.

As to what if the M-16 was never adopted, if not the M-16 then there would have been another rifle of the same basic theme that would eventually have been adopted for use. The intermediate caliber seems to be a better fit for the more modern approach to military conflicts. It was only a matter of time until such a rifle was adopted.
 
well yeah... but it would be one NICE Mini-14. :D


hrmm.. seriously though, I imagine if we hadn't gone to the 16, the 14 would have hung on a few more years before being dropped for a FAL variant.. maybe we'd have imported a FN factory. Who knows, maybe that 6.whatever mm round would be in the inventory by now.

But as much as I love the 14... I don't think we'd have kept it too much longer in any case. It's a great rifle... but it ain't so hot for an army I don't think.

-K
 
Blain,
I hate to burst your bubble, but the M14 was probably the most dismal failure of any rifle this country ever adopted. It was an attempt to make a 1930s standard caliber assault rifle. It was hawked as a system weapon, one rifle to fill the carbine, rifle and squad automatic weapon role. I don't think the carbine ever left the drawing board and the squad automatic weapon version was too light to be controllable on full auto. It was sold to the Army over the FN-FAL as a cheaper weapon because it supposedly could be produced on the same machinery that the M1 was made on. This also proved not to be the case. It was plagued with production difficulties throughout it's short career, the Ordnance Deptment and a couple civilian contractors were never able to produce enough to fully equip the military. Many units went right from the M1 to the M16A1 in the early 1970s. The sniper varient (M21) was withdrawn from service because it wasn't maintainable at the user level. It had to be cleaned by a specially trained and equipped armorer, who often had to rebed the action affter he broke it down for routine cleaning.

If we didn't adopt the M16, we would have had a small caliber weapon within a few years regardless. The Army Ordnance department did a study (assigned to David Hall at the Aberdeen Ballistics Laboratory) on small caliber high velocity weapons from 1950 to 1952. Abiout the time the Hall study was released, another Army lab, the Operations Research Office had another engineer,(Norman Hitchman) conduct a similar study. Both reports came to essentially the same conclusion; That a relatively "conventional" small caliber high velocity rifle offered a number of worthwhile advantages over the issue M1.

Work proceeded on a .22 caliber service rifle and Aberdeen Proving Ground built some M2 carbines chamered for the Remington .222 round.

At the same time these projects were going on, the Ordnance Dept was also playing around with the M14 and the FN-FAL which was originally designed in .280 caliber and upscaled to meet the requirements of that program. If it hadn't been for Frederick H. Carten, PhD, Civilian executive to the Chief of Ordnance's slavish devotion to the T44 light rifle (adopted as the M14) and the 7.62 full power round, we probably would have seen a .22 caliber service rifle 8 years before we had the M16. That is the direction all of the US research was going at the time.

Development and testing is constantly going on. Just like we now have the XM8 and before that the Advanced Combat Rifle, no sooner had we adopted the M14 then we started ouring R&D money into a program called the SPIW (Special Purpose Individual Weapon). The SPIW was somewhat like the XM29 OICW of today. It utilized a grenade launcher and a rifle that fired flechettes. On January 21, 1963 Defense Secretary McNamara cancelled the M14 program and decided to put all further effort and funding into the SPIW. Considering that today, more then 40 years later, we are still unable to make some of the SPIW concepts work in the OICW I think we would have had a .22 caliber rifle either the Aberdeen M2 or the Winchester .224 or possibly another design. The full caliber battle rifle was a flash in the pan as far as the history of small arms development goes. Adopted in 1957 and cancelled in 1963.

You can find all this information and more in Small Arms of the World By Edward Ezell (I have the 11th edition) and Ezell's The Black Rifle.

Jeff
 
The FN FAL and HK G-3 could still be in standard inventory until we made the big switch.
This is a common belief that defies logic. The Commies would have torn us up with sheer volume of fire. The M-14 was an outstanding rifle FOR EUROPE. For mountains, jungle, and Desert, it lacked somewhat. The same can be said of all automatic rifles of that caliber, they cannot be controllable at that weight.

The small-caliber rifle arena was not populated solely by the AR-15. To be sure, the AR-18 and later the Stoner 63 were better weapons (in many respects). Even the Army was trying to produce a revolutionary small-caliber weapon and has tried over and over and over again and failed. The AR-15 was a "One-time" buy for the Army as a stopgap until their own multi-projectile small-caliber rifle could be realized. The imagined ray-guns never materialized in one system much like the OICW will not ever come about in a single system. The wonder-gun the Army imagined in the late 50's and early 60's was much like what we have with the M-16A2 and M-203 combination.

What-if's are tricky. I believe that the only reason the AR-15 would NOT have been adopted would have been the adoption of the AR-18, Stoner 63, or perhaps even the AR-10 to replace the M-14. The school of hard-knocks we were attending in French Indo-China was being taught to the "rat-a-tat-tat" of AK-47's. Jungles SCREAM for a small machinegun. The only ones we had in inventory were the Grease-gun and Thompson's left over from Korea. The M-14 was an automatic rifle, but could not effectively face an ambush the way the AR-15 or a good Tommy-Gun could.

Many different weapons were tried in Vietnam. There was a shortened, silenced 458 magnum. Duckbilled 'spreader' chokes were used on shotguns. Pump-action grenade launchers, silenced submachine guns, revolvers, Stoner 63's, 50 caliber sniper rifles, mini-guns, etc. In the end, the M-16A1 proved more effective in the infantry rifle role than any other tool tried.
 
If the M16 never was ther would be nothing for the AK crowd to bitch about because the AK dosent compare to the M14 when you compare those two the AK has 10 more rounds,thats about it the M14 more accurate just as reliable and stronger although heavier and colt would finally be bankrupt those losers..:cuss:
 
The .22 caliber Carbine you mentioned was actually not a 222 but a shortened version thereof.

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Wow, very interesting historical info in this thread! Thanks for digging up this stuff guys.

It seems that something along the size of the 5.56mm rounds was pretty much written in the cards. I had assumed that a slow progression would have continued from the 30.06 to the 7.62x51 to something along the lines of the 7.92Kurtz or 7.62x39.

I wonder what kinds of rifles might have used that 5.56x51 NATO round?
 
I wonder what kinds of rifles might have used that 5.56x51 NATO round?

One with a very short barrel life. :) That round is seriously overbore and would cause severe barrel erosion.

Because it's a 7.62 NATO necked down to .22, the rifle's action would have to be about the same size as for the parent round.
 
For one thing, the M-16 has lighter ammo. Do this experiment with me. Get 200 rounds of .223 and put it on your bathroom scale. Then take it off and put 200 rounds of 12 gauge 00 buck on it. Then put the boxes of each side by side. See the difference in weight and bulk? You can even do this experiment with 7.62x39 ammo.

While many have reported needing two, three, and sometimes more hits of .223 to get the job done, it only takes one blast of buck or slugs to down a man at carbine ranges. Besides, it is easier to hit/point shoot with a shotgun than a carbine. Also, accurate fire, not spray and pray, should be what is emphasized. There are around 10-12 shells in one lbs, and 40 .223 rounds in one lbs.

I would never issue out 200 shotgun shells. I would issue out an M14 to everyman (and a few M240s for the SAW) and anyone also wanting a shotgun, or wanting to trade in their M14 for a shotgun, could have one. A shotgun would come with about 14 rounds on the gun (sidesaddle), and with as many 12 loop shotgun shell pouches he wanted in either buck or slug. Obviously, more people would want shotguns in jungle or urban conditions than others.


Aren't most shotgun rounds going to be extremely uneffective against flak vests and body armor? I can assure you that as mentioned previously the ammunition for the shotgun would very much out weigh the 5.56.

Flak vests? Are you kidding me? Those are merely fiberglass plates! I have shot through those vests at 25 yards with buck before no problem! As for body armor, class 4 will pretty much stop multiple rounds of any small arms caliber. So you’d be making head shots anyway (easier with buck) not to mention that buck has an easier chance of finding a nick in the armor than a rifle round. I know of SWAT raids where officers were lost to perps with shotguns and buckshot. Besides, do you really know many third world countries which issue out body armor, or even flak vests for that matter?

To address the M14 part of your post, the 7.62X51 M80 FMJ bullet is inferior to 5.56 M855 FMJ rounds

This is pure foolishness. Combat experience from VETS proves otherwise, the M855 rounds is one of the worst rounds there is! Heck, most of the times it zips right through baddies, anybody remember Blackhawk down?

Blain,
I hate to burst your bubble, but the M14 was probably the most dismal failure of any rifle this country ever adopted.


Oh right, that’s why all the VETS who were forced to give up their M14s for the mighty mattel still complain today about that POS weapon! Regaurdless of expectations, the M14 rarely failed to perform, unlike the M16 which was jamming up at the worst possible moments, getting soldiers killed as a result because their guns would not fire.


I also bring the following quotes to your attention in regaurds to the M16/M4s.

Trust me, I have seen the physical affects of all three the M-16, M-4 and the Ak-47. Throw all those things you read away. THe 7.62 is still the deadlestt round within 200m, trust me it will rip flesh and bone right out of your body,, I have seen it first hand. THe M4 has alot to be said, it is a good weopon within 150m mostly because of it's small size so for close quarters it is perfect but alot of the guy say, and I have seen it, for myself, it does not have the stopping power needed in combat. Especially at distances gereater then 150m. Some of the guys have even picked up[ AK47s to use and just sling thier M4 over thier back. It;s like shooting a .22!!!! As for the regular M16 you get the distance because of the longer barrel, some of the guys here have added Scopes to thier standard M16 and have been hitting guys out at 500m in the head with no problem. And as for how either t! he M4 and M16 are doing. Well like in every conflict since they were invented! Clean it Clean It Clean it Clean it Clean it! If not it WILL jam at the worse time! It WILL JAM! And dont' leave your magazines loaded with a full 30rds, springs get really weak, especially in these high temps over here. And then they wont feed correctly! The AK47 of course hasnt had this problem. Oh course the enemy has the better WEAPON!

Hy, Jeff. I used to repair the thing. Does my opinion count? (MOS 45B Small Arms repair.) The M-16A1 was pathetic, truthfully. Never got to repair A2s so I can't fully comment on them.

Jeff, first off, the A1 was a barrel-eating monster. Thing went through barrels like crap through a goose. Auto fire was the usual reason if it was sustained. Then the heat usually "welded" the barrel nut to the aluminum upper receiver because of the two dissimilar materials having a tendency to do this anyways. So, to replace the barrel almost always resulted in replacing the upper receiver. Then the gas tube had to be "just so" in alignment or weapon would not work because bolt carrier assy key (forget the actual nomenclature for that piece; been over thirteen years ago now) would not fit over gas tube. Many times, the barrel nut had to be backed off a smidge from tight to make gas tube align right. I also saw several early models without forward assists stil in service. Handguards flying of during D&C. Great way to protect that thin gas tube, what with handguards that fly off when buttstock is tapped on ground. Buttstocks that break on the bayonet course. Then there was the change from a chromed bolt and carrier assy to a parked one. You couldn't mix any of these items up or a headspace issue could blow the rifle up. Barrels warping from sustained full auto fire (this was one of the big reasons for three round burst BTW; barrels cost money.) And, as you pointed out Jeff, this weapon did not take abuse to well either. The biggest complaint I got was jamming during full auto. Never could pin that down to a specific part failure. Since weapons had to be clean prior to bringing them in for maintenance, this could have ben a cleaning issue. If a weapon is not at least somewhat soldier-proof, my God...
 
Blain, you're meandering off the premise of this thread.

Here the M-16 doesn't exist, never did. The 5.56x45mm doesn't exist in any U.S. service weapon (unless it was resurrected in a later rifle design).

So you're saying that because we don't have an assault rifle, the shotgun would have a more prominent place on the modern battlfield? That is an interesting suggestion, they were used heavily in SEA and the South Pacific theatres.

What about submachine guns? Would the Thompson have lasted longer as a service weapon?
 
Yes, I am suggesting that the shotgun is used instead to fullfil the role that the carbine would otherwise.
 
Blain,
Your devotion to the M-14 and shotgun wouldn't happen to be influenced by the fact that you own the famous "ultimate shotgun" (of HCT fame) and an Armscorp M-14 clone, would it?
The other contributors to this thread have given a wealth of interesting and valuable information. Thanks to all.
IMO, Jeff is entirely correct. If it hadn't been the M-16 it would have been some other small-caliber rifle. All the research, pretty much everywhere, was going in that direction.
 
Besides, it is easier to hit/point shoot with a shotgun than a carbine. Also, accurate fire, not spray and pray, should be what is emphasized.
That is opinion not fact and you own statement makes no sense. If accurate fire, not spray and pray, should be emphasized then what difference does it make if it is easier to hit/point shoot with a shotgun?

As for body armor, class 4 will pretty much stop multiple rounds of any small arms caliber. So you’d be making head shots anyway (easier with buck) not to mention that buck has an easier chance of finding a nick in the armor than a rifle round.
Actually class IIA will stop most handun ammunition and 12 ga. 00 buckshot, you can prove this with the following link, http://www.bulletproofme.com/NIJ_Test_Rounds_CHART.shtml. As far as the headshot thing goes, that would greatly depend upon the range at which you were making the headshot. I personally wouldn't think that we should gear our entire military against thrid world nations that do not issue body armor to their troops.
This is pure foolishness. Combat experience from VETS proves otherwise, the M855 rounds is one of the worst rounds there is! Heck, most of the times it zips right through baddies, anybody remember Blackhawk down?
I will refer you to the words of Pat Rogers who is much more qualified than me to speak on the subject.
“7.62X51 has it's place, but having actually carried and shot people with an M14, i have my opinion about it. Remember that an infantryman may not always have an observable target. Many times he will be engaging a terrain feature to achieve fire superiority, in order to allow another element to close with the enemy. You need a fair amount of ammunition to actually do this, and carrying a lot of 7.62x51 means that you are not carrying other mission essential equipment- like water, batteries and the like.
Also note that M80 ball is not a very effective bullet (please query Doc Roberts on Terminal Ballistics). At close range- where the 5.56x45 shines, M80 ball will- if it doesen't contact something viable- leave a perfect .30 caliber hole, and may not incapacitate anyone. On 21may66, i had the occassion to bump into a large number of NVA at very close range- 3- 15 yards. I shot one mortarman 6 times with my M14 at less then 10', all rounds in the chest. He emptied a magazine from his K50 at me without effect, and i shot him twice. He went down and i shot another guy, 2X in the chest and he went right down. The mortarman retrieved his K50 and started to get up, and i shot him 2x more to the chest. he went down and i shot another guy in the brain housing group- immediately effective. And the mortarman got up again. I fired two more into his chest, he went down again. I shot another guy in the side and he went down, and my first contact got up again- slowly, but probably very upset. I threw a frag on him and that ended the life of a very tough and motivated soldier.â€

As I stated earlier neither round is a death ray, you can document failures to stop with either round till your finger are bruised, because neither round is the ultimate killer of enemy troops.

Throw all those things you read away. THe 7.62 is still the deadlestt round within 200m, trust me it will rip flesh and bone right out of your body,, I have seen it first hand.
Oh please save it for the movies. I thought that you were on the kick that the 7.62X51 shouldn't have been replaced. According to what we read here perhaps we should have adopted the 7.62X39.
 
I'm no cartridge ballistics expert but I think a round like the 280 maybe either a 6mm or 6.5 would have been picked. Case capacity I'm not sure of but something 39 to 45mm and maybe same case head diameter as the .308. .30-'06 etc.
Well maybe I'm talking about a stretched out 6.5-PPC then? :confused:

Plus, there would still be all the "political" variables present.:rolleyes:
 
Blain,
What is your first hand experience with all of this?

While many have reported needing two, three, and sometimes more hits of .223 to get the job done, it only takes one blast of buck or slugs to down a man at carbine ranges.

There are plenty of reports from all conflicts of men taking multiple hits from all kinds of weapons and still continuing to function. Why is it that when an American soldier receives multiple fatal wounds and still continues to function long enough to complete the mission, he's deserving of the MOH, but when an enemy soldier takes the same amount of damage and continues to function, our small arms are at fault?

I could dig out countless examples of people receiving multiple hits from 7.92mm, .30 M2 ball, 7.62x51, shotgun slugs, buckshot etc. Could crash the server with all that anecdotal information, but what would it prove? Just that there are no magic bullets or death ray calibers. People can be hard to stop.

Besides, it is easier to hit/point shoot with a shotgun than a carbine.

Please provide me one example of an approved training program anywhere that advocates point shooting with a carbine or shotgun. Even the Quick-Fire program the Army used in the '60s and '70s had you raise the weapon to the shoulder and sight down the horizontal plane.

Also, accurate fire, not spray and pray, should be what is emphasized.

Are you at all familiar with the concept of fire and maneuver? Much of the firing an Infantryman does will not be aimed at an individual target, but at a terrain feature, a building, a treeline etc. You see the enemy doesn't walk around in the open like the E and F silhouettes you shoot on the range. Much of what you call spray and pray is known to professional soldiers as suppressive fire. The idea is to keep the enemy's head down while another element maneuvers into a position where they can bring accurate, aimed fire on the enemy and kill him.

I would never issue out 200 shotgun shells. I would issue out an M14 to everyman (and a few M240s for the SAW) and anyone also wanting a shotgun, or wanting to trade in their M14 for a shotgun, could have one. A shotgun would come with about 14 rounds on the gun (sidesaddle), and with as many 12 loop shotgun shell pouches he wanted in either buck or slug. Obviously, more people would want shotguns in jungle or urban conditions than others.

And add this to the weight of the rest of the fighting load; water, NODs, radios, batteries, grenades, pyrotechnics, body armor, kevlar helmet, mission specific equipment i.e. demo and breaching tools, a couple claymores distributed through the squad, additional 7.62 linked for your LMG in the SAW role and your wieght per man would be what, 90-100 pounds without a sustainment load, 170 - 200 pounds (depending on the climate) with sustainment load? And how long would you be able to fight with what you carried on your body?

Flak vests? Are you kidding me? Those are merely fiberglass plates!
Hmm...the PAGST vest that is being phased out has no fiberglass plates, and while not rated to stop any direct fire weapons, testing has shown it's about equivilent to level II body armor, proof against many handgun rounds and buckshot.

I have shot through those vests at 25 yards with buck before no problem!

Could be why they aren't issued anymore. Those old flak vests were designed to stop the biggest killer on the battlefield, the oddly shaped missles created when shells burst. They lose their velocity quickly and are relatively easy to to stop. They were never meant to be proof against direct fire weapons.


As for body armor, class 4 will pretty much stop multiple rounds of any small arms caliber.

This is true, so lets add level 4 body armor to the load your ideal infantry squad carries. Another 15 or so pounds??

So you’d be making head shots anyway (easier with buck) not to mention that buck has an easier chance of finding a nick in the armor than a rifle round.

Patterned your shotgun lately? My Benelli M121 M1 is tight enough at 25 yards that I have to aim to hit the head just like I do with my M4. Past 25 yards and I have to aim more carefully to make sure I get enough pellets into the head to be assured of a disabling hit. In the SWAT raid example you used, the ranges are so close that the pattern would have been about as big as the bore, so chances are a rifle or handgun aimed the same way would have found the opening in the body armor.

I know of SWAT raids where officers were lost to perps with shotguns and buckshot.

Officers have been lost to .22 short. But should that mean we should depend on it for defensive use?

Besides, do you really know many third world countries which issue out body armor, or even flak vests for that matter?

So you are saying that the only threat our military will face will be a third world country?


This is pure foolishness. Combat experience from VETS proves otherwise, the M855 rounds is one of the worst rounds there is! Heck, most of the times it zips right through baddies, anybody remember Blackhawk down?

And you know this how? What patch is on your right shoulder? Ahh...Black Hawk Down and the now famous passage about how SFC Paul Howe was experiencing frustration over his inabilty to knock Somalis down with his M4. Yep it's proof positive that M855 is worthless. Did you read the whole book? Because if that passage is proff positive that the M16 and M855 are worthless, then what does this passage say about the M60 and your beloved 7.62x51? Black Hawk Down Atlantic Monthly Press, First Edition pp 45-46

The 60 gunner knew what the old man was trying to do. DiTomasso had spread the word that Chalk Four was stuck one block northwest of their position. The old man was obviously looking for a better vantage point to shoot at Eversman and his men.

"Shoot him, shoot him," urged his assistant.

"No, watch," Nelson said. "He'll come right to us."

And, sure enough, the man with the white Afro practically walked right up to them. He ducked behind a big tree about fifty yards off, hiding from Eversman's Rangers, but oblivious to the threat off his left shoulder. He was loading a new magazine in his weapon when Nelson blasted about a dozen rounds into him. They were "slap" rounds, plastic coated titanium bullets that could penetrate armor, and he saw the rounds go right through the man, but the guy still got up, retrieved his weapon, and even got off a shot or two in Nelson's direction. The machine gunner was shocked. He shot another twelve rounds at the man, who never the less managed to crawl behind the tree. This time he didn't shoot back.

"I think you got him," said the assistant gunner.

But Nelson could still see the Afro moving behind the tree. The man was kneeling and evidently still alive. Nelson squeezed off another long burst and saw bark splintering off the bottom of the tree. The Afro slumped sideways to the street. His body quivered but he seemed to have at last expired. Nelson was surprised at how hard it was to kill a man.

To me all this proves is that men can be hard to kill. But by your logic we have just condemned the 7.62x51 to the scrapheap of failed, ineffective cartridges. If you go to member Shawn Dodson's excellent Firearmstactical site, you can find a link to Dr. Martin Faclker's tests of most modern military rounds. And yes those tests did conclude that M855 had better terminal effects then US M80 7.62x51 ball. The top performer in 7.62x51 is a West German load. Of course this is just science, anecdotes and someones unscientific observations in a firefight didn't figure into it.

Oh right, that’s why all the VETS who were forced to give up their M14s for the mighty mattel still complain today about that POS weapon! Regaurdless of expectations, the M14 rarely failed to perform, unlike the M16 which was jamming up at the worst possible moments, getting soldiers killed as a result because their guns would not fire.

Again Blain, what is your personal combat experience with the M14/M16? No one is denying that the way the military chose to field the M16 was a hosed up mess. The problems it had were not anything that was wrong with the design. Every problem it had could be traced to lack of training and lack of cleaning equipment. The logistics system failed those soldiers and Marines, NOT Eugene Stoner or Colts. If the weapons had been issued with cleaning equipment and there had been NET (New Equipment Training) like we do today you would not have seen the problems that happened. Someone should have gone to prison for the way the M16 was fielded.


Given it's relatively short service life, the number of vets you'll find who actually used on in combat is going to be pretty small. There is certainly going to be many more vets, myself included, who have much more experience with the M16 series.

To address Sir Galahad's comments from the other thread. As a 45B, small arms repairman, he would have worked at a Direct Support maintenance shop or higher level of maintenance. He may even have worked at a training center where thousands of weapons were given very heavy use. I don't know, perhaps he'll chime in and tell us. But he would have only seen the rifles that were beyond the unit armorer's capability to repair. I don't know what the manual said in those days, but the current TM 9-1005-319-23&P says that you never loosen the barrel nut to align the gas tube. The current TM authorizes the repairman to slightly over torque the barrel nut to align the gas tube.

And his experiences with the weapon or more valid then mine? Why, because they reinforce a legend that you choose to believe? What part of his post invalidates my observations of the old M16A1s in use in the Honduran Army?

Yes the light M16A1 barrel did shoot out fast when heated up with a lot of full auto fire. But name me one assault rifle that doesn't. The M14E2 wasn't in service long enough to even make a valid comparison on how long it's barrels lasted. Heat destroys a barrel and full auto fire generates a lot of heat. I have heard a rumor that I can't verify so it will forever remain a rumor, that the addition of the full heavy barrel to the M4A1 is a direct result of an ODA expending ammunition at the end of a training cycle and then submitting a QDR (Quality Deficiency Report) to cover their butts for burning out several new M4A1s. I don't know if it's true, but it seems plausible, knowing how weapons are treated in the military.

As for the original post in the M16/M4 performance in Iraq thread, that may be one X-ray techs perspective but it flys in the face of my own personal experience as an Infantryman for 21 years serving in every position in a rifle platoon. Again, is it more valid then mine and other vets experiences because it reinforces your point of view?

Jeff
 
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