Back a decade when 308 M14 pattern rifles ruled the "highpower" line, 4000 rounds of 308 Win was about the accurate life. Remember these rifles were fired in a pattern of 20 rounds in twenty minutes twice at the start and at the end of the day. There would be 2 sighters in 2 minutes with about a minute gap between the sighters and record string. Between the slowfire matches were two rapid fire matches. These would have two sighters in two minutes, a minute gap, then a string of rapid fire that was 10 rounds in either 60 or 70 seconds followed by a roughly 5 min scoring period (so no firing). The rapid fire strings would then be repeated so that for the day, you did 2-10 round strings in 60 seconds, and 2-10 round strings in 70 second. The entire day for the 88 rounds (including sighters) would be 6 to 12 hours (generally about 8 hours average). These are generally all full power loads with 150 to 175 grain bullets and 4895 speed powder. A Highpower competitor would consider the barrel played out when he can't hold the X ring at 600 yards. A newer shooter, or a rack grade gun, you might say, hold the 10 ring. The X ring is 1 minute of angle in diameter, the 10 ring is 2 minutes of angle in diameter.
Firing a given number of rounds in a shorter time will increase wear. Firing them over a longer time period will decrease wear. Higher temperatures will increase wear. What causes higher temps? Higher peak pressures, quicker burnrate powders, double base powders and higher nitroglycerine contents, heavier bullets/longer bearing surface bullets/harder bullet alloys (including jacket compositions).
Remember most "Cross the Course"/Match M14s had a heavier then standard barrel, and quiet a bit heavier than a Rem 760. This provides more metal to "heat sink" heat energy away from the bore and keep the bore cooler. Eventually, in long enough strings of fire this becomes a heat reservoir that keeps the barrel hotter and works against barrel life. But, over half the length was covered in wood handguards that cut down on barrel surface cooling.
It should be evident, barrel life is very much how you use the rifle. You're more likely to bugger the crown or damage the crown or throat cleaning in a non match situation where the rilfe sees a lot of handling and cleaning (like a hunter verses a competitor).