Rework of an Ohio Ordnance BAR

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AeroDillo

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Earlier this year I was lucky enough to sink entirely too much loose cash into one of OOW's semi clones. I'd wanted one for some time seeing as my paternal grandfather carried a BAR in the greater worldwide dustup of 1941-45 and possibly again in Korea. And, being an aficionado of the crime wave twenty years prior, I was interested in building a World War I variant.

Incidentally, a WWI rifle isn't technically incorrect for World War II, as not all examples made it through re-arsenal or received the -A2 series of upgrades before the United States waded into combat.

The 1918A3 as shipped is largely correct for late 1945 with a couple of components (like the gas regulator) that weren't around until Korea. Included in the package are a bipod, carry handle, and OD canvas sling. I wound up swapping the latter out for a leather replacement from Turner and, outside of putting it all together for grins, have no plans to reinstall the carry handle and bipod given the rifle already weighs eighteen pounds and change.

There's also a maintenance DVD I haven't watched yet and a decent facsimile of an army field manual that goes through basic operations but stays pretty light on disassembly.

Here it is fresh from the box, less the add-ons.

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A major drive behind the rebuild is pretty straightforward - as an automatic rifle, the BAR excelled. As a light machine gun, it proved marginal against contemporaries such as the English Bren and the German MG34 and -42 series.

Here's the rough overview of changes:

- Furniture. In its LMG guise the BAR does not shoulder well; it's intended to be fired prone or from the hip, and the first time you try shooting offhand, it shows. The 1918 wood is somewhat trimmer in profile and lacks the heavier hinged buttplate for full-auto firing. The earlier forend is slightly larger overall but the slabsided profile and checkering aid markedly in keeping a solid grip when moving.

- Rear sight. The sight on the late BARs is the same as used on the 1919-series Browning .30-caliber machine guns. It's fine in that application, but as a rifle sight it's a lousy choice. The original rifles shipped instead with a ladder-type identical to that used on the U.S. 1917 rifles. One drawback to the improved sight picture is the lack of windage adjustment.

- Gas regulator. Ohio Ordnance ships their rifle with the most recent mark, which was fielded beginning in 1952. Notably easier to operate in the field, it's two wars too late for this build.

- Magazine ears. Early rifles had no magazine guides. Later, during the update programs of the late '30s, a set of guides came along, riveted in place during arsenal rebuilds. The last type had ears integral to the trigger group housing. Personally I didn't care for the guides - they seemed to get in the way more than help, and they also rob the BAR of its classic lines, so off to the machinist they went.

- Refinish. I'll say this - Ohio Ordnance does some killer parkerizing . But in this instance it had to go. Polish work went decently fast on this one. No surprise, given the number of flat planes on the receiver and the relative ease of polishing barrels. The absolute worst was the cast trigger group body. Polishing roughness out of cast parts is something perhaps better avoided by the sane, though it did take bluing well once cleaned up.

One last piece not yet acquired is a 1918 type flash hider to replace the factory A2. It's on the list, but as I shoot without one half the time it's not a priority.


The end result is the product of another time. Too heavy for an infantry rifle, too light for a proper machine gun...but definitely one to turn heads at the range.

I call her Felina.

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...and I think tonight we're going to have to watch The Sand Pebbles.
 
Very nice work! I really like it....I've always liked the BAR in a way I've liked few other military rifles, and yours looks great!
 
AeroDillo

Great job of reworking your original BAR into something more to your liking. My brother has one of these in it's original M1918A3 guise and it is an armful!

Excellent movie choice with "The Sand Pebbles". Might want to also check out "Between Heaven and Hell" with Robert Wagner, Buddy Ebsen, and Broderick Crawford for more quality BAR action!
 
My grandfather was in Korea and was initially equipped with a BAR. He never spoke of Korea until Alzheimer’s turned me into one of his war buddies. They came under fire one night unexpectantly. They knew the enemy was close, but the enemy got to the party earlier than expected. They were digging in and granddaddy was carrying one end of a log when the guy on the other end was hit. Granddaddy was trapped under that log, but the other guys kept his BAR singing until they melted it down. His injuries had his assignment changed and as an infantryman he carried a Garand. Infantry didn’t last long and he was again reassigned to body recovery duties. He finished his stint in Korea in that role. In his old age with Alzheimer’s and Dementia kicking in, he spoke very highly of the original BAR.

Because of granddaddy’s service, I want a BAR, but it’s just not feasible right now. I’m very happy to know that someone else has gotten their mitts on one as a way of honoring an ancestor. Incidentally, granddaddy carried a IH Garand and was armed with an m2 while “driving the bus”. The m2 will never happen.
 
WestKentucky

My Dad was in the armored infantry and fought in France and Germany during WWII. He qualified Expert with the M1 as well as being trained with the M1 Carbine and M3 Grease Gun. At some point his squad came across a BAR but couldn't find any magazines for it and since it was something not in their TO and E, they had no way of getting any magazines for it. They also found numerous discarded German weapons, which made for great souvenirs but you couldn't use them in combat for fear that you would draw friendly fire!

My brother has an Ohio Ordnance BAR M1918A3 and it's very well made but as AeroDillo pointed out, it is heavy and probably best suited for firing from the prone position with the bipod.
 
Sand Pebbles is one of my favorites. Never did understand why Richard Crenna used a Star model B instead of a Colt 1911.

BTW. Nice BAR
 
Never did understand why Richard Crenna used a Star model B instead of a Colt 1911.

Difficulties inherent in setting up a .45ACP pistol to run blanks reliably. Same reason Gary Cooper used a Luger in Sergeant York. I've never proven it, but I suspect this may also be why Tom Selleck carried a 9mm in Magnum P.I.
 
My father used a BAR in New Guinea and the Philippines in WWII, 6th Infantry Div, "Sight Seein' Sixth". He was 6 foot, 200 pounds, Tennessee farm boy, worked the family sawmill, prewar. He preferred the BAR over all others, but would use an M1 Garand. Bronze Star and Purple Heart with oak leaf cluster.

My opinions studying gun history.
It's all labels, but I'd call the BAR an infantryman's automatic rifle pressed into service as a squad automatic weapon but not really a light machinegun.
The British Bren (actually a Czech design ZGB33) was a real squad level light machinegun and usually operated by one man like the BAR was.
German MG34 and MG42 were were medium machineguns usually served by at least two men. At least one of which being an ammo carrier.

"Difficulties inherent in setting up a .45ACP pistol to run blanks reliably.:
At Internet Movie Firearms Database, Star Model B 9mm is used as a stand in for .45 Colt automatics because it is easier to get a 9mm blank to function reliably, not so easy with the .45 ACP. Also, closeups of Thompsons used in Russian action films show that they are converted to use 9mm blanks (the conversions have a thin 9mm stick magazine mounted in front of a stub of a 45 box magazine.
 
One piece of advice is not to install the carrying handle. Eventually it will wear a ring around your barrel. Even after a short time it will mess up the finish on the barrel. Anyway, the carrying handles were post-WW2 (despite the scene in the movie "The Longest Day" in which a BAR is shown with a carrying handle).

I used to own an original Winchester M1918 BAR. It had the A2 upgrades, but I also had all the parts to make it the WW1 version. I foolishly sold it before the prices became astronomical. Part of my thinking, in selling it, was that it was impractical to shoot. The main thing was the heat issue -- it was easy to get the barrel glowing red hot if doing mag dumps.

For that reason, I really think that the BAR makes more sense as a heavy semiautomatic rifle than as a light machine gun. There was actually a proposal within the army, in the early 1920's, to issue them as semiautomatic only. Of course that proposal came to nothing because of the development of the Garand. The U.S. simply did not have a suitable LMG for the looming WW2, and so the BAR was upgraded and pressed into service by necessity. It certainly wasn't the optimal solution, but they had to make use of what they had.

So, more recently, I replaced that old BAR with not one, but two, OOW M1918A3's -- one to keep and one to eventually sell. I got them as receiver kits from OOW and added all the other parts myself. This saved some money, but they still ended up costing well over $3,000 each. (That's still only 10% of what an original FA BAR would cost today.) They're currently standing in the rack silently mocking me.
 
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JONWILL

Sand Pebbles is one of my favorites.

Mine too and I think a couple of reasons for that (besides their excellent use of '03 Springfields, BARs, and Lewis guns), was that it was filmed in the vicinity of China (Taiwan and Hong Kong), and that they used a real replica gunboat. No computer generated images or scale models were used; making the final river battle scene a true cinematographic masterpiece.
 
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