I completely agree with The Annoyed Man!
I am the main variable in the shooting equation
+1!
And this variable can be reduced to a large degree by practice!
I filled a doe tag this year that was ranged 280+ yards, slightly uphill, under nearly ideal conditions. (Negligible wind, 1/2 hr. before sundown, northerly direction, temperature about 20 deg.F., broadside.) The shot was fired from a kneeling position, shooting a Browning A-bolt in .300WSM with a handload that would consistently print 3 rounds at 3/4", and 5 rounds close to 1.25", sighted 2.5" high at 100 yards. The sight picture was dead on with scope magnification set at 5 and the bullet impacted within 3"-4" of the reticle placement.
Some people might say I was "over gunned". The critter dropped dead where she stood. A more humane kill will be difficult to achieve. I had developed the load and spent many hours shooting that rifle from the bench and from a kneeling position. (It has been my experience the kneeling position is the steadiest, quickly and easily acquired field position.)
In my opinion, FWIW, a hunting rifle intented to go afield, needs to be able to place 3 consecutive rounds within 1" and 5 consecutive rounds within 1.5". For humane kills, the hunter
must know the limitations of his equipment and himself. If he has the confidence in his rifle, he can acquire the confidence in himself through practice.
Is my rifle MOA? For my needs and uses, yes. For extended target competition? Probably not.
Just my 2 cents...
Poper