JShirley said:
The .357 Magnum was originally loaded much hotter than typically seen today. Compare the Buffalo Bore 180 grain from 6" barrel (1500+ fps) to original Norma ballistics: 200 grain @ 1200 fps or 165 grain @ 1360 fps from 5" barrel.
The .357 Magnum, loaded to potential, is still considerably more powerful than the 10mm.
Do remember that a 6" magnum revolver vs. a 5" auto is an additional ~2.5" of barrel. You could probably consider it an extra 1.5-2", once you factor in pressure loss form the cylinder gap, depending on the revolver (S&W's are
damn tight!). So whe one considers that, and the fact that a hot 10mm load will gain 35-50 FPS per inch (within reason) they are
truly equal with top loads. *this is not unfounded, as I have done extensive chronographing of dozens of loads from my 3.5" Witness Compact and 5" Kimber and S&W 1006, as well as from my various .357's*
Also, some .357 loads that were topping 800 ft/lbs (various primer/powder/bullet combo's) required smacking the ejector on the truck tailgate to get the shells out. No bueno! Some 158 grain loads that came in at 814 ft/lbs created a small crack at the bottom of the forcing cone on my Security-Six stainless.
I scrapped the remainder of those loads. The only .357 loads that will equal my top 10mm loads from a 4" revolver that
aren't overpressure are using 110 grain pills, which I consider far too light for reliable performance/penetration at such extreme velocities. I stick to loading most .357 rounds to develop ~600 ft/lbs from 4" barrels. OTOH, I've had no issues whatsoever with my 790 ft/lb 10mm loads. I've even been able to load the Remington Nickel brass 5 and 6 times at such pressures.
JShirley said:
I like the 10mm, but it is not a .357 (or even, its twin, unless you compare a weakly loaded .357 with a stoutly loaded 10mm), and it certainly does not equal the .41 Magnum in the real world.
John
The reason this comparison is so frequently made is that the average off-the-shelf .41 mag load is only in the 750-800 ft/lb arena from 4"-6" guns, which is totally obtainable by a 5" 10mm. Most of us are aware that there are .41 mag loads besting 1,150 ft/lbs. But the average winchester/remington/federal .41 mag loads are not all that impressive. And again, these super .41 loads are coming out of a 7.5" tube.
Barrel length matters!
Along these lines, a 4" wheelgun is very comparable to a 5" bottom-feeder for velocity.
As to the bullet design argument, with Speer being cited so much on the GD I will only mention that they make 180 and 200 grain bullets that they
do not load in factory ammunition, so the claim that they are designed for Speer's own .40 loads is null and void. Also, the Remington Gold Sabre 180 performs extremely well at 1,400 FPS.
PENETRATION:
In this department, the 10mm is unsurpassed by other autopistol cartridges, sans the .45 win mag, .50 AE, etc. I got hold of some 1/2" ballistic lexan and decided to do some testing. We cut it into 6"x8" pieces and then screwed the peices together in pairs for a total of 1" We had enough 1" thick pairs to test a single round of each load. First, rifles. Even a 35 gr. V-max out of a .22 Hornet punched through 2 layers at 100 yards like nobody's business. Anyway, testing was done with .380 90 gr., 9mm 115, 9mm 124, .40 155, .40 165, .45 200, .45 230, .357 125 JHP, .357 158 JSP, 10mm 180 and 10mm 200 (all are FMJ except the noted .357 rounds, and all were stout handloads). .45 (both loads) and .380 did not even get through the first sheet. The .357 158 grainers nearly got through, cracking the back of the second sheet. The 9mm loads were lodged in the rear sheet. The .40 loads were stuck between sheets, bulging the rear sheet a bit. Only the 10mm loads punched both 1/2" sheets completely (and lodged 2" into the rail road tie behind). I did try some factory 10mm 180 grain Black Talons just for the helluvit. They performed similarly to the 155 gr. FMJ .40 loads. Bottom line: the 10mm is a penetrating SOB. Since handguns have a rather lowsy reputation in this department anyway, I'd rather take any advantage I can get.
We also tried a 325 gr. Speer JHP .50 AE load at 1520 FPS and a 240 gr. XTP-JHP 454 Casull load at 1915 FPS on the extra couple pieces. I can't say if the actually penetrated the lexan, since the stuff blew into many peices on impact with these two rounds
.
I also carry my 1006 with 180 grain GSHP's while hunting, in case I jump a deer and do not have time to unsling my rifle.