Hornady 155 XTP 1,344 fps is significantly more than 40 and there is Underwood 180 gr. / 1,300 fps.
10mm 1911's are a thing, (Colt, Ruger, Kimber)
Glock 32 is the same size as Glock 19 and is easily concealed.
I'll offer up some data so that this isn't all cluttered with my thoughts:
Hornady 155 10mm rated at 1410 FPS, 180 at 1275 FPS; Underwood appears to have given up on the 10mm (which is a shame because there ABSOLUTELY WAS a difference there)
Hornady 155 .40 rated at 1180, 180 at 950 FPS, Underwood 150 rated at 1300 FPS, 180 at 1100 FPS and 200 at 950 FPS. My SD load is a 200 grain XTP at 900 FPS from a 3.9" barrel
It's not spelled out, but based upon what Hodgdon does for their load data and common practice/usage, I presume that Hornady is using a 5" barrel for the 10mm velocities and a 4" barrel for their .40 velocities. That knocks the 100-150 FPS advantage that you see above for the 10mm down to the 50-75 FPS range. I'll grant that if you're a 1911 enthusiast or willing to use a single stack gun, a 10mm is an amazing choice; for other makes, moving to 10mm puts you into a .45 gun with an extended grip. .40 winds up being the widest and longest cartridge that you can combine with a double stack magazine and get a comfortable grip for most shooters (my carry guns are both single stack, but for a lot of folks that makes a difference).
The G32 is a small handgun, and that means a 4" barrel. The ballistics of a .357 Sig from factory loads are poor vs their potential. The ballistics of .357 Sig factory loads from a 4" barrel are very poor. You get a ton of muzzle blast because the muzzle exit pressure is very high, marginally higher velocity than a 9mm +P because the extra powder didn't have time to burn, and reduced magazine capacity because the case to hold the noisy and inefficient extra powder took up magazine space. Which means that yes, you can fire a .357 Sig from a G19 sized firearm, but at the cost of low light vision, worse shooting performance due to severe recoil and worse magazine capacity. These are fundamentally the same issues that you run into when attempting to use the 10mm: why go to all of that trouble and expense if the 9mm or .40 S&W gets 95% of the velocity with more magazine capacity and less muzzle blast?
Understand that I'm not stating that the .357 Sig or 10mm are bad calibers. I believe that they're in a class by themselves among pistol rounds (I believe that the .460 Rowland is beyond the limits of a short recoil pistol as it requires a compensator for safe operation). However, the additional power that both offer doesn't show up in commerically available ammo AND even if one handloads them to that potential, requires a 5-6" barrel. The Colt Delta Elite is the best 1911 ever made, and there is no pistol that I'd trade for my P226 X5 in .357 Sig.
I hope that clears things up. Cheers.
Edit: here's what 10mm is supposed to be:
https://www.buffalobore.com/index.php?l=product_list&c=249