.38 Special

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kBOB

Consider yourself lucky, a jello attack can be worse than you can imagine. It will turn your spine into whipped cream in a heartbeat!
LOL!

I hope I did not give the impression that this was degenerating into the one of those name calling, arguments as well. So far, it has been one of those discussions the internet often lacks, civilized!

The M&S results do change, but I think that reflects that they use information that comes from actual gunfights which almost always vary widely when you start looking at what is involved. The enormous variability in people and situations involved make quantifying the information difficult.

How good or bad a shot the LEO or armed citizen is, how prepared they were, how aggressive the bad guy was, was the gun a 2 inch or a 6 inch barrel? Was alcohol or narcotics involved? Was the fight emotionally charged? Was it cold outside like in winter, when people wear heavy clothes?
M&S tried to limit the variables, which is reasonable, but that may have opened their work up for criticism.

One of the things that I have noticed is that NO ONE SEEMS TO HAVE COME UP WITH THEIR OWN VERSION OF THE M&S DATABASE.

I have never seen any statistical numbers from Dr. FACKLER or his proponents.

Jeff COOPER stated is was his "OBSERVATION" about the effectiveness of the .45ACP compared to the 9m.m. and .38 Special.

Mas AYOOB has often written about individual gunfights (this is not a criticism) and his choices in ammo, but not released a numbers database.

The FBI had their analysis of the MIAMI massacre, but never released info from other gunfights, which is what is really needed. You cannot use JUST ONE EXAMPLE and expect realistic results.

This gunfight became a political hot potato. A training film was produced by the FEDERAL LAW ENFORCEMENT TRAINING CENTER after the shootout and was seen by members of my agency, but it was quickly pulled. Those who saw it (I did not) said it showed a lot of mistakes were made that day by the FBI. Still, the FBI blamed it on 1 bullet!


I still see someone, every once in a while, write about the great success they had in a gun fight or heard someone else had using the .38 Special round nose lead load.
So what?
M&S and just about every other writer and agency never said it DID NOT WORK ALL THE TIME. They said it did not work half the time.
The fact is that almost no agency uses this round anymore which should end the argument, but it does not.

Here in FLORIDA, with a huge population, we have a lot of killings and shootings. Penetration is very often one of the least important factors. The FBI massacre in CORAL GABLES, FL set off the penetration/expansion argument over the failure of 1 bullet.
Since then, I can remember at least 3 police officers who were killed because a bad guy was able to take their guns out of their holsters. No name calling or heated debates on this subject.
Holster makers made more secure holsters and NOW AGENCIES and LEO'S BOUGHT THEM.

Now that I am older, I am shooting the .38 Special more often than I ever have. I enjoy the mild recoil with standard pressure loads and only use a 4 or 6inch barreled revolver. Not having to chase brass is another plus.

The mild recoil and lower weight of the S&W K-frame revolvers sold them to millions, while the big N-frame .44 revolvers were much coveted, they never sold nearly as many as the K-frames.
COLT sold far more Official Police than the massive New Service models in .357, .44 or .45 calibers.
The point is that while other calibers are more effective, the .38 Special can be more fun. Also, you can count on getting most of your LEO'S to qualify on a .38 Special (or 9m.m. for that matter) than on a .357 magnum or .45ACP or now the .40 S&W.

The .38 Special was always a compromise. It is powerful enough to produce 3 out of 4 one shot stops if the ammo is effective like the +P hollow points with the longer barreled guns getting a boost from the higher velocity they provide. As long as you hit the target.

The real problem from this round is that some users are unrealistic. A 4 inch barreled, 2 pound S&W model 15 is going to be much more effective than a 2 inch barreled, 1 pound, model 36.
You have better control because perceived recoil is much less. This allows you to hit your target more accurately and recover quickly to allow more shots in a shorter time.
Add a longer sighting radius and higher velocity when using the same round and you have a more effective gun, but using exactly the same ammo.

Sorry if this is turning into a book!
Jim
 
.38 special lost respect in Miami on April 11, 1986.
This is an understatement and over simplification of a multi-faceted situation.
The .38 Special revolver, 9mm semi-automatic, pump shotgun, .223 rifle, behavior of the agents and perpetrators, etc., were only part and parcel of the overall incident.
It probably was one of the most influential incidents that bridged the time of the .38 Spl. revolver being the mainstay of LEO's, to the consideration of semi-automatic weapons as a new alternative, and not limited just to handguns.
 
Indeed the revolver "failure" that most contributed to that event ending sadly that day was the Failure of one agent to properly secure his revolver on his person rather than sticking it in the crack between the front seat and front seat back. When the bumper car party began that revolver went flying about to end up under the front seat. The agent wasted valuable time looking for it, rather than simply pulling it from a belted holster, that allowed the Mini-14 armed bad guy to leave his car.

Those of you from Florida may remember a couple of years after the FBI "Miami" Shoot out that State Representative David Flagg (D-Gainesville) offered our first serious "Assault Weapons" Bill to the legislature.

One of the FBI victims of the Mini-14 that day spoke on behalf of the Bill in the Criminal Justice committee. During the two days the entire committee meet not one private citizen was allowed to speak in opposition to the Bill. NRA National got 15 minutes out of the two plus hours one day and Marion Hammer of Unified Sportsmen of Florida (and later President of the NRA) got 15 minutes the of the equally long second day. All other testimony was in support of the bill. No progun group or individual was allowed to place literature on the information table near the entry doors or anywhere in the room. HCI did put "informative" booklets on the official table. Later the clerk denied allowing it even though some members of the committee had copies during the testimonies and the HCI booklets stayed on the table after the clerk straightened things up.

Marion's crowning event may not have been her speech before the full committee as much as finding the Governor that heavily supported the bill had his turkey gun in a local gun store for maintenance.....that would be his camofluaged folding stock 30 round magazine equipped Mini-14 turkey gun....and making photos of it available to the press.

Not sure why a medically retired FBI agent would even become involved in public debate bringing up an event he was a major player in to attack the constitutional rights of US Citizens.

Fortunately despite the assurances of the then Committee chairman that the Bill was a "done deal" the Bill died in the CJ committee

Does FBI still require prospective candidates to pull a S&W DA Revolver trigger for time against the clock before consideration? Perhaps a better test might be retaining a holstered handgun during a brief bumper car game.

A gun and cartridge combo that never gets used can not be said to have failed.

-kBob
 
I'll also add my Amen to kBobs' post. I have always thought it foolish to remove your carry handgun from your person when in a car. If you want a gun you can access from inside your car then have a designated car gun secured somewhere. Just don't think it is ever a complete replacement for having a gun on your person.
 
kBOB,

In the account given by Massad AYOOB of the MIAMI gunfight, it was not one,, but two FBI agents that lost their guns. One agent, lost his gun in the car and pulled his backup. It was a j-frame in an ankle holster if I remember right. Not an adequate substitute in a fight with a rifle.

The other agent was the one who went on an anti gun tour in FLORIDA. He did not have a backup gun and sat out the gun fight from the side. He was the only agent on the flank of the bad guys.

It was just a chain of small mistakes and obsolete bureau policies that built up to a tragedy. They had only one shotgun and it was not brought into the fight at the beginning where it could have saved lives. I think it was still in the trunk or maybe the back seat.

A number of criticisms have been written over the years and they are worth reading. None question the bravery of the agents involved. Most of it revolves around choices made before and during the fight.

It was this event more than any other that ended the revolver's reign as the police standard. It was also the impetus behind the move to more powerful rounds like the .357 magnum and onto the .40 S&W and .357 SiG rounds.

Jim
 
.....and yet the famous failed shot, through the left arm with no bone contact through a rib, through a lung through plural sack and in contact with the heart itself was a 9x19 mm HP round. Had that same hit been made with old 158 grain RNL .38 Special, even from a 2 inch J frame, the shot would likely have penetrated deeper.

There were also armored vests and HK MP5s in the trunks of a couple of the cars.

What I took away from the event was to keep practicing one handed pump shotgun operation and one handed reloads on hand guns.

FBI in the way back did publish in the Uniform Crime Report some numbers, like the average range in police and civilian gun fights, the average number of rounds fired by police and civilians in a gun fight.

My understanding is that the number of shots fired to the number of hits has gone up with the change from revolvers to high cap semiautos......but just as the trend to switch was getting "good" the FBI or DOJ decided we did not need that info anymore and last I checked it was no longer available. BTW in the 1970's typically civilian gun use was typically more accurate than police gun work according to the old UCRs.

-kBob
 
kBOB

Quoting AYOOB again, I believe the 2 MP-5 submachine guns were with the two agents who had the level 4 body armor (military/swat level of protection). They were on their way to back up the agents at the gunfight and arrived too late.

Other agents were also bringing heavier weapons. The FBI went on a buying spree after this, buying semi-auto MP-5 carbines for general issue.
Probably the most serious error made was treating these two killers like common criminals. They had already shot 1 or 2 people with that Mini-14, so it was a known quantity.

That old saying about, "not bringing a knife to a gunfight" applies. In that case, do not bring a pistol to a rifle fight. Even a WINCHESTER 94 in .30-30 or army surplus .30 carbine could have made the difference.

After the fight, MARSHALL pointed out that the WINCHESTER Silvertip 9m.m. had a good record on the street and blaming everything on the one failure was ludicrous.
I am not sure that a round nose lead .38 Special would have made the difference. On a side shot, it could have just as easily deflected in the body. Even if it did go straight, would it have stopped the shooter? It has a mixed record of stopping bad guys with even accurate shots.
We will never know?
The usual rules did not apply in this fight. The shooter was mortally wounded at that point by the 9m.m. Silvertip, but did not stop shooting until they were ready to escape after shooting at least 5 agents out of the 7 who engaged them (one sat out the gun battle after losing control of his gun in the crash).
It was only then that the one shotgun for the FBI team was brought into use.

While it has spurred on the use of semi-automatic handguns for general use by LEO'S and civilians alike, I think the real problems were not the type of handguns or even the caliber. It was the tactic of taking on two killers who were "fighting a war" with police tactics. They should have had at least 2 carbines or rifles in the cars with them and maybe a pair of shotguns, one shoulder arm per car.
Of course, it is easy to look back now and talk about what went wrong. It was the horrible cost of several good agents dead and several others badly wounded. As critical as I am about the how the FBI handled this case and the aftermath, I can appreciate the bravery of those involved.


Jim
 
If you do a shot by shot analysis of the 38 special rounds that were fired in the Miami Shootout, you'll see that in each case except one, (possibly) a .357 magnum round instead of the 38 special would not have made any difference.

The fifth time Platt was shot, by Agent Risner, the 38 special bullet "penetrated Platt's right upper arm, exited below the armpit and entered his torso, stopping below his shoulder blade. The wound was not serious". An argument can be made here that if a 357 magnum round was used, perhaps the bullet could have shattered the shoulder blade, but basically the bullet path is through non-vital tissue and there really is no telling how a 357 magnum round would have acted differently or if it would have acted differently at all.

The 38 special rounds fired by McNeill that hit Matix were effective since it rendered him unconscious and Matix did not fire any more rounds after those initial hits.

And also, it's often overlooked but the conflict was ended by Mireles with 38 Special rounds.
 
The issues with the .38 Spl in the Miami Shootout were not the bullet's performance, it was the limited capacity, Agent Hanlon was shot in the hand while reloading, if he'd had 15 shots instead of 6 he wouldn't have been reloading.

I think the FBI also believed that a semi-auto was less prone to being rendered inoperative during reloads while an agent was wounded because Agent McNeill unable to get get his revolver loaded due both to his wounded hand and blood and tissue falling on the cylinder and in the chambers.
 
But how often will you be confronted by an attacker who's wearing handcuffs and being held by two large Dallas deputies?

All the more impressive demonstration of the .38 Special, did you see how it was difficult for those to large Dallas deputies to hold Oswald up. :evil:

After reading so many posts in this thread, I still don't think the performance capability of the best pistol caliber (take a pick) and best bullet type (take a pick) making a near good hit can equal the performance of a good hit with a .38 Special using a lead round nose bullet.:p
 
I think they are still very popular and relevant, at least down here in the SW.

Ditto. Don't pick a fight with my wife here in The West's Most Western Town or you will discover how popular and relevant it is with her and how quickly you will become irrelevant.
 
NOM

I will take it one step farther and state for the record that a hit with a .25ACP will do more damage than a miss with a .38 Special (any bullet or load) or a .44 magnum for that matter.
 
.38 is in big favor in my home. It's my go-to carry lately. I bought one for my woman as well.
I started with a full size 9mm, but usually only carry that into the city.
 
Wasn't it Agent Mireles who effectively ended the Miami incident with a 38 Special and or a shotgun?

Kevin
 
Sometimes I feel the .38 Special is the Rodney Dangerfield of handgun cartridges "I don't get no respect"

Some years back we drove over to a friends and turning into the dirt road he lived on noticed a pair of guys examining what appeared to be a Model 10 S&W revolver. 200 yards further down the road we turned into friends drive. As Friends came out to meet us we heard a shot.....then a thwack in an oak tree a few yards from my van. Surely not......

Another shot and my friend cursed and started herding the women folks and babies inside. a third shot brought leaves down from the oak.

The moment we heard the sixth shot we leapt into the van and drove down to the corner.

One of the two gentle men was just finishing reloading the revolver and the other was examining a large sheet of cardboard tacked to the top rail of their back fence.

We explained that there were two houses further down the road and they were endangering the folks, live stock and property there.

"Shoot, these things don't shoot but about 50 yards or so." I almost dropped my teeth.....and they are my real teeth. One of these fine pistolaros claimed to be a former LEO. I had to wonder if even Barney Fife could be so ignorant of the capabilities of the .38 Special.

After a great deal of discussion we finally convinced them that A. They really did need a backstop other than "the woods" and B. yes a .38 Special can be deadly even beyond 200 yards.

Lots of folks just have no idea......

-kBob
 
CountGlockula, it was an agent with a 38 special that ended the Miami FBI shootout.
 
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