>Now, how do you handle this - wait 10 or more seconds and hope when you clear that the situation doesn't go squirrelly?? Assuming there is a burn of sorts, where does (did) all that pressure go if the barrel's jammed and the bolt is locked?
Really good questions.
My experience comes from squib loads in revolvers where the cylinder gap obviously vents pressure whether the bullet makes it out or not. (Except in the Nagant gas-seal revolver
But we can probably make a safe assumption that if the bullet didn't make it down the barrel, there was insufficient pressure to push it. The next thing we can probably assume is that the low pressure condition must be seriously low, not just a little bit low. I say this because in a general sense, bullets are pushed through barrels with considerably less pressure than what a high-power bolt action rifle generates (50,000 - 65,000 psi) - some handguns are in the range of 5,000 psi or so.
Ok, but your question is still valid - assuming some kind of low pressure failure causes the bullet to be pushed part way down the barrel and stop. Depending on the velocity attained, the bullet will have built up some inertia (or kinetic energy) that will want to carry it farther down the bore than the propellent expansion alone would carry it. This will tend to lower the pressure below the point when expansion stopped.
So... the point is, it wouldn't seem you could logically have too much pressure in this situation. In fact, if the case doesn't expand sufficiently to seal in the chamber, what little pressure is generated would vent there. Sometimes in low pressure situations, the primer is forced rearward (because it isn't expanded against the primer cup walls). and gas can leak through that point.
But... if it doesn't leak, and remains contained in the chamber, it probably still isn't that dangerous. Any significant pressure will lock the bolt lugs tight - you won't be able to open the bolt manually. If you can open the bolt, there probably isn't enough pressure to speak of.
Anyway, those are my thoughjt on your excellent scenario.
Mike Haas
http://AmmoGuide.com/