Hm... what do you plan on using it for?
And to answer the question about the A1, A2, and A3 designations, it has
mostly to do with the type of sights or carry handle the receiver has. There are other minute differences, but in most new production rifles, the only real differences you're going to see are in those areas mentioned.
An "A1" designated rifle (named after the M16A1) has a fixed carry handle, which means it is integrated into the upper receiver assembly. The carry handle has an aperture sight in it, and on the A1 type of upper receiver, this rear sight is adjustable for windage only. Elevation adjustments are made on the front sight of the rifle. On new production AR-15 rifles, you will mainly see these on lower end rifles, or "retro" style builds that seek to mimic the look of a M16A1 or Colt SP1.
An "A2" designated rifle (named after the M16A2, the second version of the M16 and adopted by the military starting around 1984) also has a fixed carry handle, but the rear sight is adjustable in both windage and elevation. This type of upper receiver is seen on most mid to upper level new production rifles today.
Finally, we come to the "A3" designation. Like the A2 models, they have a rear sight adjustable for both windage and elevation, but they have a removable carry handle mounted on a Picatinny M1913 standardized rail, which is machined into the upper receiver of the rifle. Probably the most common style out there today, especially on M4- style carbines. This removable carry handle allows you to mount accessories like ACOGs, rangefinders, scopes, red dots, and lasers.
That's the basic rundown of the differences between the three different categories you mentioned. And yes, the number of options out there is
ridiculous, but I'm not complaining
. If you can't find an AR-15 to suit your needs, then you should probably re-evaluate what your needs
really are.