Is the bolt sticking so hard you gatta break out the WD40 to break it free in the design? Or was that just some piss poor construction? And before you ask no it was not rusted.
The soldiers of the Red Army would probably laugh at you seeing this statement, lol. It's called cleaning the action, chamber, and the lug recesses. When gunk gets in the lug recesses, it will give you sticky bolt, as well as baked cosmo in the chamber, and in the rare chance, the cam on the bolt head.
Versatility: the 06 is available with a vastly wider range of bullet weight both for handloaders and those who shoot factory fodder, not to mention a MUCH wider selection of quality bullets in .308 then .310 cal. ADVANTAGE 30-06
I'm not talking about hand-loaders. And honestly, I see people who buy factory ammo in .30-06 as wasting their money. The x54R cartridge is a CHEAP chambering allowing for MUCH GREATER practice on the inexpensive side. .30-06 isn't cheap, therefore, PRACTICE comes cheaper, which equals MORE practice.
Design: The 06 has a modern rimless design, higher max case pressure and greater case capacity. The 7.62x54R rimmed design has been outdated for over 120 years now and a poor performer when compared to the 06 in every bullet weight. the 06 can be toned down to duplicate 7.62 recoil but the 7.62x54R cannot be turned up to 06 power. ADVANTAGE 30-06.
Again, you're talking hand-loading, something I am completely throwing out of this debate. The x54R does it's job today, just as well it did in it's creation. If it wasn't up to par, the Russians wouldn't still be fielding it.
Availability: The 30-06 is an international cartage and good quality hunting ammo can be found all over the world, the only 7.62x54R that you will find everywhere is piss poor quality FMJs, it is only a popular hunting cartage in former USSR countries where it was the only big game cartage available. ADVANTAGE 30-06.
You can kill a deer with FMJ just as well as you can with a Soft Point hunting load. Don't even bring that whole "better bullet selection" argument in, because in truth, it's knowing where to PUT the bullet that matters. Okay, so in some states hunting with FMJ is illegal. Maybe in all states. Point is immaterial. You can kill a deer/elk/moose/elephant, etc. just as well with a x54R. Shot placement. I swear, people rely too much on technology.
Price: For cheap fodder ammo the 7.62x54 has a clear advantage, but to be honest I would not feed that horrible corrosive junk through anything I shoot, quality hunting bullets are a little cheaper for the 06 in my experience. Advantage split.
A couple extra steps, and more careful cleaning is all that is required. This statement shows laziness. Just being honest.
Reloading: 30-06 Brass is everywhere, reasonably good quality for most brands and cheap as all getup. 7.62x54R brass is hard to find since most cases are non-reloadable steel. Powder consumption is close but the 06 probably burns a tad more per shot, but that is more then offset by .308 bullets costing less then .310 cal. Advantage 30-06.
I'm not talking about reloading, but even if I were, it can be reloaded just like about every other caliber out there. Minus rimfire. I don't see any advantage here, because all I'd ever see myself reloading for would be to shoot whenever I wanted, because I wouldn't have to wait for ammo to come in the mail (however, I did find a local source of x54R, so I'm happy).
So there you go, the ol 06 walks all over the outdated Ruski fodder in nearly every respect. The only real advantage the 7.62 has is cheap plinking ammo and I have a .22LR that whoops all over that. Now if we were to compare the 30-06 to the 7.62x51 that would be a totally different ball game
If the '06 walked over everything Ruskie, I'm sure the Russians would have adopted the '06, and I'm sure we'd still be using it.
BTW "practicing" with a 2MOA gun is no practice at all, you don't know where your aimpoint really was when they scatter like that. Might as well "practice" with a 12ga LOL
Practice is practice. Whether you be trying for the same hole every time, or trying to hit the same target, every time. The Mosin Nagant was designed for Minute-of-Man, being a Battle rifle able to handle adverse conditions (this is why you think it's clunky, because it's built with some pretty wide tolerances).
Your argument against the Mosin just makes me laugh. Because honestly, if it were that bad, I don't think we'd see as many people who SWEAR by them as we do already.