Bartholomew Roberts
Member
Please take the off-topic stuff to another thread and leave this one for updates on what is happening in the Senate.
In addition to this, there are, so far as I can remember off-hand, the following, which need to be gotten rid of.
1. The National Firearms Act of 1934.
2. The Gun Control Act of 1968, which was an amendment to the 1934 Act.
3. The 1986 Machinegun Ban.
Weapons ban faces a quiet death
Politicians seem reluctant to stir up trouble in an election year by
renewing an assault weapons law.
By WES ALLISON, Times Staff Writer
Published July 24, 2004
WASHINGTON - U.S. Rep. Carolyn McCarthy, her political identity
forever one of grieving wife and mother, stood outside the U.S.
Capitol this week holding an Uzi, as she passionately decried her
colleagues' disinterest.
Ten years ago, fueled by a flurry of public mass murders and rising
disgust with gun violence, Congress handed gun advocates their worst
defeat in years, passing a ban on assault weapons and limiting the
number of bullets a magazine can hold to 10.
It was a hard-fought victory, and passing it meant acquiescing to a
key provision: In 2004, the ban would expire unless Congress renewed
it.
The ban expires in six weeks. Congress does not appear likely to renew it.
"That's good news for the criminals, the drug dealers, the terrorists
who are supposedly in our country," McCarthy, D-N.Y., said outside
the Capitol.
She sought office after her husband was one of six people killed in
the Long Island Railroad shooting in 1993. Her son was badly wounded.
"Renewing this ban is about whether America will tolerate weapons of
war on our streets and in our neighborhoods."
National polls show broad support for the ban - 60 to 70 percent of
Americans typically favor it - but the politics aren't as clear as
one might think. As the expiration date nears, Democratic and
Republican leaders in Congress have shown little enthusiasm for
renewing the ban, as each party hopes to temper the divisive issue of
gun control in the upcoming elections.
The assault weapons ban marked a major victory for the Democrats back
in 1994, but renewing it has not become a priority for Democratic
leaders, especially in the House.
Although popular among rank-and-file Democrats in Congress, and 124
of them have signed onto a bill to renew the ban, championing gun
control has hurt the party among white working-class voters,
especially in the South and Midwest; some say they have lost races
because of it - including the 2000 presidential election.
Robert Spitzer, author of The Politics of Gun Control, said many
Democrats believe Al Gore's strong antigun stances cost him West
Virginia, which usually votes Democratic, and helped him lose
Arkansas and Tennessee.
John Kerry, like President Bush, supports the ban on assault weapons,
and in March he left the campaign trail to make a Senate vote for
extending it. But he has spent more time portraying himself as a
friend of firearms, twice going hunting with the press corps in tow.
"So they (Democrats) have tried to back away, or approach it the way
John Kerry is approaching it - talking about Second Amendment rights,
hunting, sportsmanship," said Spitzer, a political science professor
at the State University of New York at Cortland.
"In a certain respect, they have mixed feelings about pushing that
issue above other issues."
The assault weapons ban is the one issue where President Bush has
split with the National Rifle Association, which maintains the ban
punishes law abiding gun owners and is ineffective against crime.
Bush has publicly backed the ban since his campaign of 2000, and he
has indicated he would sign the renewal - a popular position among
suburban swing voters in close states, including Florida and Ohio.
But the White House has not pushed the matter in Congress, and
Republicans in the House say they won't bring it to the floor unless
he does. If Bush doesn't have to sign it, lawmakers say, he faces
little risk of alienating his conservative Republican base, which
tends to be staunchly pro gun.
"It's probably a good thing for the president if this doesn't come
up," said Rep. Tom Feeney, R-Oviedo, adding that "quite a few folks
in the gun owning community would be offended if we did take it up."
Every major law enforcement association supports continuing the ban,
and Jill Ward, lobbyist for Coalition to Stop Gun Violence, said she
believes it would pass the Senate, where it was approved as part of a
larger measure in March.
But House Majority Leader Tom DeLay has no plans to get it to the
floor, lawmakers say. Lacking a major push by voters as lawmakers
campaign in their districts next month, supporters are not overly
hopeful.
"This works out very comfortably politically for everybody," grumbled
Rep. Mike Castle, R-Del., who cosponsored a bill with McCarthy to
extend the ban.
The assault weapons ban was the most contentious part of a
$30-billion crime bill in 1994, coming after high-profile shootings
on the Long Island Railroad, in a cafeteria in Killeen, Texas, and in
a police station in Washington, D.C. It passed the Democratic led
Congress only after intense lobbying by President Clinton and with
the aid of former Republican Presidents Ronald Reagan and George Bush.
The provision bans the manufacture and sale of 19 types of rifles and
machine pistols that are generally designed to fire multiple rounds
quickly, including the Uzi, the AK-47, the TEC-9, and the M-11. It
also bans high-capacity magazines that can hold more than 10 bullets.
The law exempts guns that already were on the market. It also exempts
650 types of semiautomatic rifles and pistols commonly used for
target practice, self defense or hunting, but limits them to just two
"evil factors," as some gun dealers call them - muzzle flash
suppressor, extended pistol grip, folding stock, bayonet mount and
the ability to accept a high-capacity magazine.
The effect of the ban is difficult to gauge. To support their side,
advocates and opponents cite dueling studies and, in at least one
case, the same Urban Institute study. Funded by Congress and
published in 1997, that study concluded that murder rates dropped
slightly more than expected after the ban took effect.
But the NRA points out that the Urban Institute also said "the
assault weapons ban can have only a limited effect on total gun
murders, because the banned weapons were never involved in more than
a modest fraction of all gun murders."
Rep. Clay Shaw, a senior Republican from Fort Lauderdale, voted for
the ban in 1994. He said that before it expires, Congress at least
should hold hearings to determine how effective the ban has been.
"We shouldn't just have a knee-jerk reaction to it and then let it
fall on the floor like red meat," Shaw said between votes on the
House floor this week. "Study how it's worked, how it's benefited us,
if anybody feels like their ... constitutional rights have been
interfered with."
The expiration date is Sept. 13, 10 years to day after Clinton signed
it. That's about six weeks away, but Congress left town Friday and
won't return until the day after Labor Day, leaving members just four
more working days until the deadline.
Rep. McCarthy will address the Democratic National Convention
Wednesday in Boston, her best chance to appeal to a national
audience. In an interview from her district on Long Island, she said
she believes most people will be surprised to learn the ban will
expire.
The man who killed her husband, Dennis, on the train in Long Island
back in December 1993 did not use a gun covered by the ban. He used a
9mm pistol still legal today.
But his magazine held 15 rounds - five more than allowed under the
assault weapons ban - which let him keep firing as he moved through
the train car. Passengers rushed him when he stopped to reload.
Yeah. For the SECOND TIME!But his magazine held 15 rounds - five more than allowed under the assault weapons ban - which let him keep firing as he moved through the train car. Passengers rushed him when he stopped to reload.