Gun Prep?

[Novice]

Hey folks, I have a question that I guess is common. I have read some advice on the site already, but it concerns solvents, cleaners, and lubricants. Also, is it necessary to perform any actions on a brand new gun in order to maximize its life and effectiveness?

What type of solvent to use? Hoppes #9 solvent OK?
How often do you use solvent, can you over use it?
What about Hoppes #9 lubricant? How often to use?
What type of cleaner?
What sets cleaner apart from solvent?
Also, what about the wood?

I grew up around an old Navy vet who owned a skeet/rifle range. We actually lived with him while our house was being built when I was young. Every time we would shoot he would wipe down with WD40 when we were finished, inside and out. Is this good, bad, or indifferent?

I just want to do what is best for the gun. Also, what's the difference between the function of a copper brush and a tornado brush? I guess I should just read some good books on general gun care. Recommendations?

Maybe some of you could share with me your cleaning routine and supplies if you are willing.

Thanks and sorry for the long post.
Novice

 

[prickett]

The following is my opinion on cleaning:

Hoppe's #9 is fine, but I've switched to Hoppe's Elite. Its water based and doesn't contain solvents like Hoppe's #9. Its more like a grease cutting soap. Not quite as strong, but I prefer avoiding solvents if possible.

I don't typically reuse solvents. They tend to collect the very dirt and grime you are trying to get rid of.

I've never tried Hoppe's lube. I've tried about everything else. Most lubes work just fine. Find one you like, is cheap, and available. Odds are, it'll be as good as any other.

My definition of cleaner is a non-solvent containing product. A cleaner to me is a soap. A solvent contains chemicals you don't necessarily want to contact your skin or lungs. Gun solvents don't scare me, but the soaps work well enough.

I've never had to clean the wood, so I can't answer that.

Most folks advise against using WD40 as a lube. Its real purpose in life is water displacement (thus the WD). If you gun gets wet, spray it with WD40 until you can give it a proper cleaning - only to avoid it rusting.

Tornado brushes, IIRC, are stainless steel and people tend to advise against them. Stainless is too hard on the rifling. Stick with copper or nylon.

My supplies are:

Hoppe's Elite cleaner
Weapon Shield lube/preservative (or BreakFree or Tetra)
Copper brushes
Jags
Toothbrushes
Cloth Patches