The maximum resizing available with any combination of equipment is when the shell holder contacts the die and all of the slop has been removed from the system when the press ram is at the top of the stroke. You turn the die down to reach this point. Any additional change in die position does nothing except load up the press until something deforms or breaks.
Most presses are designed with a little cam over position built into the lever mechanism. It allows the user to know he has reached maximum stroke. If the press will not cam over, when it is capable of doing so, indicates the die has been screwed in too much. Applying extra force to get it to cam over will only damage something.
I have read that it is recommended to use the same manufacturer shell holder as sizing die. They are machined to provide the proper resizing at full stroke. Mis-matched shell holders and die may not have the full range of resizing that is desired. Redding makes a set of shell holders machined to different thicknesses so the relader can adjust the amount of resizing.
Most case gauges for rifles readily available from most gun emporiums measure only shoulder position and over all case length. They are cut to industry standard dimensions and measure the min/max. They do not measure chamber fit. J P Enterprises makes a chamber gauge for at least 223 Rem. Many folks with custom rifles get the gunsmith to make a chamber gauge cut with the same reamer used to chamber the rifle.
Cases resized and "fit" a standard case gauge is within industry standards and should fit any standard chamber. There are reasons this is desirable and reasons this is not desirable. The reloaders should be adequately educated to know what is best for his situation and the limits that decision imposes.
Most presses are designed with a little cam over position built into the lever mechanism. It allows the user to know he has reached maximum stroke. If the press will not cam over, when it is capable of doing so, indicates the die has been screwed in too much. Applying extra force to get it to cam over will only damage something.
I have read that it is recommended to use the same manufacturer shell holder as sizing die. They are machined to provide the proper resizing at full stroke. Mis-matched shell holders and die may not have the full range of resizing that is desired. Redding makes a set of shell holders machined to different thicknesses so the relader can adjust the amount of resizing.
Most case gauges for rifles readily available from most gun emporiums measure only shoulder position and over all case length. They are cut to industry standard dimensions and measure the min/max. They do not measure chamber fit. J P Enterprises makes a chamber gauge for at least 223 Rem. Many folks with custom rifles get the gunsmith to make a chamber gauge cut with the same reamer used to chamber the rifle.
Cases resized and "fit" a standard case gauge is within industry standards and should fit any standard chamber. There are reasons this is desirable and reasons this is not desirable. The reloaders should be adequately educated to know what is best for his situation and the limits that decision imposes.