If an officer asks if you have guns in the car....

Status
Not open for further replies.
Art, I appreciate the advice.
I've driven though the beautiful state of GA on several occasions and never had a problem.
Even looked at property down that way as a possible retirement location.
Must have been traveling on "Weasel's" day off. :D
 
Seems that someone who quoted me about failure to ID missed the paragraph directly above the quote used.

You do realize that most all states I’m sure require you to ID yourself on a traffic stop, you must present a valid license because it is illegal to operate a motor vehicle on a public roadway w/o a valid license?

“You must present a valid license because it is illegal to operate a motor vehicle on a public roadway w/o a valid licenseâ€, that pretty much says it’s the driver, he is the one operating the vehicle not the passenger (I hope) but after this debate I’m beginning to wonder.

Passengers are in no way compelled legally or other wise to produce ID on a traffic stop. I can ask and usually do and more times than not will get at a minimum a name a DOB out of a passenger and every once in a while GCIC will return a “hit†or “want†on that name and I’ll hook’em up and take to jail for whatever outstanding charge they may have.

Most people (passengers) produce ID because they think they have to, it’s not my job to hold the hand of society and teach them how to navigate legal mind fields. If you are so scared of what may come of a traffic stop then as I’ve told folks before maybe you should not drive, or better yet just don’t do anything which will cause a cop to stop you for a citable or arrestable violation.

I’m 33 years old and [evidentially] amazingly I’ve never even seen blue lights in my rear view mirror much less got a ticket or been arrested, yet it seems that some cannot even walk to the mailbox w/o going to jail these days. I have encountered people who have been let out of jail on the morning of and by that afternoon they were back in my custody, usually for the same crap that got them locked up in the first place.

I am under no obligation to tell you what the law is, especially in a lawful police encounter, courts have even held that it is legal for LE to lie to people, while conducting an investigation; it is incumbent upon yourself to know the law.





thorn726

Illegal Activity is defined as suspicious in just about every context I’ve ever seen it defined. Most people don’t break the law, those who do, their actions warrant investigation by LE.





Molon Labe

Americans are extraordinarily lazy, I use the frog in the boiling pot analogy here, as long as there is beer in the fridge, NASCAR or WWF on the boob tube and porn on the net liberal politicians like Kerry, Kennedy, Boxer and Finswine will erase their rights and they won’t ever even care until it’s too late, if they are even capable of understanding what has really even happened.

So here's my question: If such a time comes, which side will you be on?

I’ll be on my side if that day comes, your welcome to join me.


RileyMc

Please see my response above top of post.


Shovelhead

I think it does or at least that’s the way I read it.


Lone_Gunman

Please see my response above top of post.


Specialized

I remember reading in the GA Associations of Police Chiefs Journal that the FBI reported there were 917 cops convicted of crimes in 2003. 917 out of 800,000, that’s roughly about one in every 700 or so as apposed to 1 in 32.

You cannot factor in those who were not yet caught, undetected or had it swept under the rug. But the same could be said about the general population as well. I’m sure many have yet to be caught or detected and somewhere someone’s mother/father/brother/sister/uncle/cousin who is a cop or a lawyer has juniors weed possession or vandalism case swept under the rug or called in a favor and had the arresting officer drop the charges.


why_me

Did you know police can rifle thru your garbage without a search warrant?

So can you

I posed earlier in this post the seven exemptions to the search and seizure laws and abandon property is one of them. You have no expectation of privacy for a pile you heap in the curb. Even though it may be still technically on your property it is still in public view.

You can get a search warrant on an anonyomous tip, real of fictitcious?

See Aguilar v. Texas

2. Although an affidavit supporting a search warrant may be based on hearsay information and need not reflect the direct personal observations of the affiant, the magistrate must be informed of some of the underlying circumstances relied on by the person providing the information and some of the underlying circumstances from which the affiant concluded that the informant, whose identity was not disclosed, was creditable or his information reliable. Giordenello v. United States, 357 U.S. 480 , followed. Pp. 110-115.
172 Tex. Cr. R. 629, 631, 362 S. W. 2d 111, 112, reversed and remanded.
Clyde W. Woody argued the cause and filed a brief for petitioner.

Two essentials must be met first, must show the veracity of the informer and his information, second you must show how or why the informer knew the information, the basis for the knowledge. This is called the two-prong test.
 
Two essentials must be met first, must show the veracity of the informer and his information, second you must show how or why the informer knew the information, the basis for the knowledge. This is called the two-prong test.

My anonymous informer code named federalist weaver, who has previously given the GA pd. good information. Has knowledge of xxx crime occuring at xxx location.
Informer is a resident of same building. Can i have a search warrant?
Judge: sure you can. Here you go.
Cop: Your honor it has to be a no knock. Evidence might be destroyed if we announce ourselves.


later
Crap we just shot a home owner trying to protect himself. Wrong address. Damm.
 
Not to hijack the thread, but..

InfernoMDM said...
If you asked me what would I do if I an Air Force airman were required to walk around and knock on your door and ask for your guns, I would have to do it.

Does this not violate the oath you took apon enlistment?

"I, _____, do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same; and that I will obey the orders of the President of the United States and the orders of the officers appointed over me, according to regulations and the Uniform Code of Military Justice. So help me God."

Source: http://www.army.mil/cmh-pg/faq/oaths.htm

Hopefully that the right one, the only oath I can find specific to the Air Force is an obvious joke.
 
I am under no obligation to tell you what the law is, especially in a lawful police encounter, courts have even held that it is legal for LE to lie to people, while conducting an investigation; it is incumbent upon yourself to know the law.


Well, there you have it, I'm done with you.

See you in court! ;)
 
TheFederalistWeasel said:
I am under no obligation to tell you what the law is, especially in a lawful police encounter, courts have even held that it is legal for LE to lie to people, while conducting an investigation; it is incumbent upon yourself to know the law.
That's exactly why people should call their lawyer if they become confused about the situation. The police are not your friends, they will lie to your face in order to put you in jail; yet cry foul if you lie to them.
 
That's exactly why people should call their lawyer if they become confused about the situation. The police are not your friends, they will lie to your face in order to put you in jail; yet cry foul if you lie to them.
Actually they dont cry. They laugh as they put the hand cuffs on you.
Why is it that some one(officer) gets paid to violate my rights. But i need to pay (lawyer) to protect them?
 
FederalistWeasel, you do realize that making comments like saying it is ok for you to lie to people really isn't helping win support for law enforcement here?

Whether its legal or not to do is beside the point. You are coming across as vindictive, and seem obsessed with the power you hold over other people.

Your profession is already beleagured enough, I don't see what you think to gain by making other people dislike your job even more.
 
I think he is being educational

I dont think federal is trying to be vindictive. I think he is being more educational. Maybe it is just coming out wrong. What he is pointing out is maybe things people dont know. Anything i am debating is why I think what he is saying is wrong. That doesnt mean he is going to pratcie these things.
What he says certainly angers me. But I dont believe he is saying he is a bad cop. Thanks to this board I have discovered the federalist papers. I am going to occupy a lot of my free time reading them.
Here they are in there entirety
http://www.foundingfathers.info/federalistpapers
If any one has a better faster link please share
 
The Night the Lights Went Out in Georgia

The Georgia patrol was making their rounds
So he fired a shot just to flag em down
A big bellied sheriff grabbed his gun and said
"Why'd you do it?"

The judge said guilty in a make believe trial
Slapped the sherrif on the back with a smile and said
"Suppers waiting at home and I got to get to it"

Chorus:
That's the night that the lights went out in Georgia
That's the night that they hung an innocent man
Well don't trust your soul to no back woods Southern lawyer
Cause the judge in the town's got bloodstains on his hands


:p
 
Vicki Lawrences only redeeming values

Well they hung my brother before I could say
The tracks he saw while on his way
To Andy's house and back that night
were mine
And his cheatin wife had never left town
And that's one body that'll never be found
You see little sister don't miss when she
aims her gun


This song and the carol burnett show :barf:
 
Sindawe, that's the right oath, it is the same for Army/Navy/AF/Marines/CoastGuard. I administered it to several hundred military applicants over the course of three years while stationed at a MEPS.
 
Sindawe

Yep sure the hell is in my opinion. However you can make the argument that weapons control will end up turning into a legal removal. Essentially you will have the same restrictions as you would have for machine guns. Technically still legal under the constitution, hopefuly it will never come to that. If I had to do it..... I'd probably let everyone know I was a prior gun owner, kindly ask if you had any guns. If required to search, Id ask if I could stick my head in. THen kindly close my eyes and stick my head in.

GA is a great state, I go to Savnnah, Atlanta, etc all the time. TFW seems to be a very nice cop who gave you more info then you ever need. Hes doing a job, if you dont like the laws change the laws dont attack the cops.
 
What Special Agent Weasel is saying is indeed true, and there's a good reason for it. LEO's are in the public safety business, and there are times when they must work quickly to ensure the safety of themselves and the public. During these times, they don't have time to dick around with the finer points of adjudicating the law. That's why the legislature (take your pick -- federal, state, local, etc) places upon the citizenry the obligation to obey these officers while they are carrying out their duties. While this may seem to some to be abuse-prone, it is sound reasoning.

To disagree with a LEO during a street contact is one thing, but to sit down on the trail, call your lawyer, and try to argue the point at that juncture is neither legal or wise. All your lawyer is going to do, most likely, is tell you to do what the officer says, do it courteously, and call him/her after the fact to discuss whether avenues of legal redress should be pursued. Any lawyer that advises otherwise would be a good indication that you need a new lawyer.

Through all of this debate (a good one, in my opinion), you will almost always achieve the best results if your contacts with the police involve you being friendly, attentive, and responsive to their requests. While each of us can point to numerous incidences where doing so has caused someone legal or physical harm, it's the same kind of risk we face walking down a city street and passing someone we don't know. They might turn out to have a desire to harm us, and with the element of surprise, they hold most of the cards just like a LEO does during a contact.

I believe we have some valid points and complaints here, and I think they are bones to pick with our legislators, not the police. Still, we and the LEO community have to be vigilant of those who will take their official powers beyond common sense and/or the law. I have found that older and more experienced officers have often figured out where this line is, and learn skills over time that achieve the results they need without having to get their toes over it anymore. It's also been my observation that this level of maturity is where their careers begin to take off for the better as well. As for legislators, it's a different story -- why we don't elect better representatives (or find better choices to elect in the first place) is a mystery of the universe that's much more perplexing.
 
LEO's are in the public safety business, and there are times when they must work quickly to ensure the safety of themselves and the public.…

That’s not what we’re talking about. The discussion revolves around minor traffic stops used as a pretext to fish for more serious “crimes.†Gun owners (even law-abiding ones) are participating in a borderline “illegal†activity, so some of us are justly concerned about how the police might treat us and how we should respond.

With the advent of universal surveillance and photo-enforced stoplights, there is no sane reason to risk patrol officers’ lives for minor traffic infractions. Of course, mailing out citations to minor “offenders†wouldn’t feed the “war on drugs.€

~G. Fink
 
Okay, several folks are beginning to pick up on what [it is] I am doing here, in boxing it’s called telegraphing the punch.

I am essentially sending a message how “some†of my more heavy-handed brothers do things and screw you in the process all with the full and complete support of the criminal courts in Georgia.

Most of the time if I lock you up it’s because you gave me no other alternative and instead of running the risk of being disciplined or worse yet sued because of something you did after I left the scene failing to make an arrest you will get the grand tour at the old gray bar hotel.

I’ve charged (in the past) folks with affray (mutual combat) or even lesser Disorderly Conduct instead of Simple Battery under The Family Violence Act (which is more or less equal to a felony conviction in Georgia) because I new if I didn’t remove someone from the scrimmage I’d be back working a greater crime before end of shift. But yet I didn’t want to hit this person square between the eyes with the scarlet letter(s) of FV in the state.

Gun rights, several jobs, joining the Military and many other opportunities GONE FOREVER!!!

The most powerful tool the State imparts to me is not the power of arrest or the right to use deadly force its’ the power of discretion.

Re read this post, slowly and completely while not mad or drunk or after you just beat the snot out of the dog cuzz you are seeing red over my commentary and think about what has been posted.
 
gee, it sure sounds like it sucks to live in a state where having firearms in your vehicle is such a big deal.

:neener:
 
I become increasingly concerned about FederalistWeasel. In a previous thread he mis-cited the basis of a Terry stop, ignoring the fact that a Terry stop (and frisk) is not legal absent at least a "reasonable suspicion based on articulable facts" that a crime either has been committed or is about to be committed by the party or parties stopped.

Now he appears to be saying that declining permission to search your vehicle equals "obstruction of justice."

Whoa, Officer Weasel. Asking for my Constitutional rights to be respected is not obstruction of justice. If you have no right to search my vehicle without my consent, then you have no right to search my vehicle without my consent. End of discussion. In several other threads, other LEOs have written that if they ask permission to search a vehicle and permission is denied, the appropriate response is "Have a nice day, Sir/M'am."

What is YOUR problem?
 
OK. I think the bottom line is, if the officer asks if you have guns in your car, is to simply look directly at the officer, smile, and say "No". Big upside, no (as far as I can tell) downside.

OTOH, if I were travelling in GA with CA plates, I'd be plenty worried..........
 
That’s not what we’re talking about. The discussion revolves around minor traffic stops used as a pretext to fish for more serious “crimes.†Gun owners (even law-abiding ones) are participating in a borderline “illegal†activity, so some of us are justly concerned about how the police might treat us and how we should respond.
To the contrary, traffic stops are well within the boundaries of LEO's ensuring the public safety. While our discussion has been more focused on a handful of issues, including "fishing-expedition" traffic stops, all of those issues fall under the aegis of ensuring the public safety, and not doing what a cop tells you to do under these circumstances is still illegal.

I don't care for the fact that LEOs can lie to us. I don't care for the lack of common courtesy that is displayed when a cop asks if he/she can search a car/house/boat/whatever, gets a "no" answer, then does it anyway, because asking denotes a measure of cooperation and respect that is immediately shown to be disingenuous and it makes us mad. I also don't care for LEOs that feel compelled to tell me about all the ways they have at their disposal to lock me up, or search me, etc., just to get a rise out of me or because it makes them feel better about themselves. I've studied martial arts for years, but just because I think I could kick some guy's @ss in a few different languages doesn't make it right, or smart, or even morally defensible for me to tell him all about it.

That's what the overall message in this thread is about, as far as I'm concerned. If LEOs, or anybody else for that matter, do things that tend to undermine folks' dignity, whether it's government-sanctioned or not, the results are going to be unpredictable. If cops lose their feel for the loss of dignity, the embarassment, that's caused by having one's person or property searched, then it'll be hard to prevent distrust from permeating the very citizenry they are charged with protecting. On the other hand, if they apply their powers in a dignified manner and their discretion and judgement is good, and not frivilously applied, it isn't (or shouldn't be) a problem.
 
Hawkmoon

USSC in Terry v. Ohio (since folks here like citing case law but have no clue what it actually says…

Terry v. Ohio was the first case which considered the stop and frisk situation.

Court concluded

(1) In order to justify a stop and follow it with a frisk, the officer had to only be able to point to specific and articlable fact(s) which taken together with reasonable inferences, judged against an objective standard, would justify a reasonable person in believing that a frisk was appropriate. This action may not be justified solely by a hunch, guess or mere suspicion.
(2) When an officer reasonably concludes that a suspicious person he is investigating at close range may be armed or potentially dangerous to the officers or others, it would be unreasonable to prevent the officer from determining if he is armed and if so, to prevent him from disarming the person.
(3) The sole purpose of the frisk is to discover weapons so as to protect the officer and others.
(4) A frisk is not justified by a need to seize evidence but any contraband or fruits of the crime discovered during a lawful frisk can be admitted into evidence against the person.
(5) The frisk, like other searches must be strictly tied to and justified by the circumstances, which initially rendered it permissible.
(6) The frisk must be limited to that which is necessary for the discovery of weapons, which might be used against the officer or others.
(7) A stop and frisk is not outside the protection of the fourth amendment
(8) When a person is restrained so he cannot freely walk away he has been seized.
(9) A frisk is a serious intrusion on the person being frisked.
(10) It is not necessary to have probable cause for an arrest in order to justify a stop and frisk.

In Terry the USSC emphasized that the stop was solely to search for weapons but in United States v. Hensley the USSC pointed out that a stop could be based on an articlable suspicion that the person stopped was wanted for a completed felony or misdemeanor crime of high and aggravated nature.


Pennsylvania v. Mimms


U.S. Supreme Court
December 5, 1977
434 U.S. 106

(This is a Per Curiam opinion, which means it was decided
without any argument before the Court. Much to the dismay of
the dissenting justices in this 6-3 decision. The 6 smart ones
hold, in this great, great opinion, that, because of officer safety,
we can order the driver out of a lawfully-stopped car. And,
because of Terry v. Ohio, we can frisk him.)

Harry Mimms and a buddy are in downtown Philadelphia, in Harry's car,
with Harry driving, and up to no good. I say that because Harry has a .38 caliber
revolver tucked in his waistband and his buddy has a .32 caliber revolver in his
jacket. Harry's
car has an expired license plate.

Two Philly officers spotted the expired license plate and pulled Harry over.
One of the officers asked Mimms to step out of the car to produce his registration
and driver's license and to accept the traffic summons. Harry, reluctantly,
stepped from the car, pursuant to the officer's instructions, and, as he does, the
officer noticed a large bulge in the waistband under his sports jacket. Fearing a
weapon, the officer frisked him and pulled out the snub nose. Mimms was
immediately arrested for violation of Pennsylvania's carrying-a-concealed-weapon
statute.

At trial, the officer testified that it was his practice to always order all drivers
out of their vehicles, as a matter of course, whenever making stops for traffic
violations. Why? Because he felt safer doing it that way, outside the car.
Makes sense, the trial court thought, and he was convicted of the CCW
charge.

However, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court reversed the conviction,
holding that the officer's order to vacate the car was "an impermissible seizure."
Why, you ask? Because, "...the officer could not point to objective observable
facts to support a suspicion that criminal activity was afoot or that the occupants
of the vehicle posed a threat to police safety." The Pennsylvania Big Court
continued (wrongly), "Since this unconstitutional intrusion led directly to
observance of the bulge and to the subsequent pat down, the revolver was the
fruit of an unconstitutional search, and, should have been suppressed."
Here, the 6 wisest decided it was a good day to make new law and to
restore reason. Accordingly, they reversed the Pennsylvania Supreme Court.
The U.S. Supreme Court decided that the situation was controlled by 2
things. Safety of the officer. And Terry v. Ohio.

"The order to get out of the car, issued after Mimms was lawfully detained,
was reasonable and thus permissible under the Fourth Amendment. The state's
proffered justification for such order - the officer's safety - is both legitimate and
weighty and the intrusion into Mimms' personal liberty occasioned by the order,
being at most a mere inconvenience, cannot prevail when balanced against
legitimate concerns for the officer's safety."

And, finally, on the second point, "... the answer is controlled by Terry v.
Ohio. In that case we thought the officer justified in conducting a limited search
for weapons once he had reasonably concluded that the person whom he had
legitimately stopped might be armed and presently dangerous ... The bulge in the
jacket permitted the officer to conclude that Mimms was armed and thus posed a
serious and present danger to the safety of the officer ... any man of reasonable
caution would likely have conducted the pat down."
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Back
Top