Isn't the 44 Special for defense just awesome?

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Besides, if I'm using a 5 Shot, I want a big, heavy, fast bullet. How about a 275 grain speer, in .475 Linebaugh, at 1560 fps, with light recoil, that puts a 4 inch hole in deer, and opens up to the size of a 2 bore rifle slug?

Light recoil?! :what:

That is more powerful than any of my 44 Magnums and they kick like something awful.

Well it all depends on what you want to do.

Handguns are not as powerful as rifles, if you want rifle or shotgun power than you are not going to have something as portable as a pistol.

In my opinion the 44 Special is a ballistic duplicate of the 45 Long Colt. It is obvious that Smith wanted to upgrade the 44 Russian and have something competitive with the 45 Colt. And there is really not that much difference between a 429" 240 L going 850 fps and a .454" 250 L going 850 fps.


The 44 Special is fine for its purposes. A big, heavy, bullet going at moderate velocity.
 
If a 200 gr. slug (in any caliber) traveling at 900 fps doesn't get the job done then you need to carry a 12 gauge. I have carried a Bulldog Pug since the 80s and shot a few bowling pin and steel matches with it enough to believe that it will do the job. I'm still carrying it. I just wish S&W or Ruger would build a clone of the Charter Bulldog. It was a very good idea.
 
I once had a Ruger Bisley 44 mag. I used it a few times with the mags then one day I bought a box of 44 specials and shot them through it. I immediately fell in love with the special. Since then I've read volumes of articles about the round by writers both living and dead.

I got one of the Ruger 44 specials that came out last year.

I now have a Ruger Bisley in 45 colt and the blackhawk in 44 special.

I love loading and shooting both of them. The 44 however is my fun gun since it is shorter and I don't load it as hot as the 45.

I wouldn't hesitate to use it for self defense. It fires a big caliber bullet that makes up for high powered velocity by making big holes.

I currently load Oregon Trail laser casts of 200 and 240 grains.

Admittedly my go to self defense handgun is my Sig 220 but if need be I would use the 44.
 
Not to be a turd in a swimming pool, but has anyone here shot something that was alive with a .44 Special? I haven't.

It might be "just awesome" but I'm wondering how this conclusion was made and what it was compared to?
 
On another forum one of the members said the 44 Special is to revolvers what the 45 ACP is to semi-autos. I think he hit the nail on the flat part. I love both calibers and have trouble deciding between them (45 ACP revolvers confuse the issue for me).

I've never quite understood folks who just have to magnumize everything. John M. Browning's original idea for the 45 ACP was a 200g bullet at 900 fps. A currently available factory round that duplicates that is Hornady's non-Plus P 200g XTP. It chronographs right at 900 fps in a 5" barreled 1911. So...

I don't see a thing in the world wrong with a 200g 44 Special at 900 fps. I'm willing to bet a lot of money there isn't a bad guy out there who can tell the difference when shot with a 200g .43" bullet and a 200g .45" bullet. For that matter I bet good money that a 240g .43" bullet is going to perform pretty much the same as a 230g .45" projectile, at comparable velocities.

Dave
 
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Not to be a turd in a swimming pool, but has anyone here shot something that was alive with a .44 Special? I haven't.

It might be "just awesome" but I'm wondering how this conclusion was made and what it was compared to?

Ya gotta love this stuff!

Anyways, Waywatcher how ya describe yourself is your business but the .44 Spl. has been one of the 3 or 4 premier hunting rounds used in North America for the last century. The others being the .357 Magnum and the round the Special gave birth to the .44 Magnum. The .45 Colt was not used as much for hunting till the advent of the Ruger Black Hawk. Other rounds have been used as well but if you named the top 4 most widely used the Special would be there. It has been one of the most written about and discussed rounds as well.

Elmer Keith made a career off of the .44 Special. Skeeter Skelton wrote extensively on it and championed the round. John Taffin for years pushed Ruger to chamber a gun in it which they finally did.

Personally I've take only one hog and one deer with the Special. The 278 pd. hog (we weighed it) was taken at about 60 yards with a 265 gr. hard cast LSWC bullet at about 950 fps from a 6.5" barrel. It was a quartering shot that entered at the right rear haunch and lodged in the left shoulder afteer breaking the bone in that shoulder. The shot took out one lung and nicked the heart. Hog ran ten or so feet and died.

The deer was taken at about 45 yards or so with a 246 gr. hard cast lead round at about 960-1000 fps that entered the chest and exited just in front of the left haunch. The deer dropped.

There is nothing that walks in the lower 48 that cannot be taken with the .44 Special at under 100 yards. Keith wanted to develop the .44 Magnum not because the .44 Special wasn't enough gun but to extend the effective range of the .44 Special! From a 75 round kill everything gun to a 150 yard and beyond kill everything gun. A large heavy bullet of proper construction traveling at moderate velocity will penetrate deeply to kill very well. It did this 100 years ago and does it still.

tipoc
 
I've never quite understood folks who just have to magnumize everything.

30 years ago, a 30-30 levergun was considered good protection in bear country. Now you apparently need at least a 338 Lapua Magnum, even though bears haven't gotten any bigger/tougher.

FPS and ft-lbs of energy sells. Bullet construction, design and material just aren't as sexy.

---

I just joined the .44 special club myself recently. I picked up a Taurus 431 3" for $268, got some 200 grain Gold Dots, and have a Simply Rugged Sourdough Pancake IWB holster and a pair of HKS speedloaders on order. I do reload, so that does somewhat offset price and availability problems. I do like the 431; it's reliable, accurate and reasonably compact. Plus it isn't bad looking either.


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A studious person could read a bit more about the .44 Special by looking here at some of the articles available online...

http://www.darkcanyon.net/The 44 Special by Elmer Keith.htm

http://www.darkcanyon.net/The_44Special_A_Reappraisal.htm

http://www.darkcanyon.net/Converting_357s_to_44Special.htm

You can note that Skeeter speaks of a 250 gr. load at 1000 fps from the .44 Special as a very good fast handling hunting load and that at a bit lower velocity as a good self defense load. Both are true.

Keep in mind that now days we think of a 230 gr. load at 850-900 fps from the 45acp as a good self defense load and a 180 gr. bullet at 950 fps from the 40S&W as a good load. Both are widely used. So a 200-230 gr. bullet, of proper construction, moving between 850-1000 fps can be very effective as a self defense load.

tipoc
 
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I 'discovered' the .44 Special when I bought a new 629MG in .44 Magnum over eight years ago. With wood grips, it shot nothing but my homebrew Specials and Russians - and a few Blazer GD's (Hey - they were $11.99/50 at Academy Sports!). I followed it up with a new 296 & new 696, followed by a LNIB 20 yr old safe queen 6.5" 24-3 - and a new 6.5" Heritage 24. The blued 24's ultimately left, being replaced by a new 6" 629, while I replaced the MG with a regular 4" 629. They are my .44 Specials:

IMG_0712.jpg

Someone wanted a S&W copy of the CA .44 Special Bulldog - that's essentially what the 696 is - even down to utilizing the same HKS #CA44 speedloader. Of course, at <6 oz more weight you can have a regular 4" 629 - with a larger hammer & trigger, another inch of barrel & sight radius, another round in the cylinder, a fc that will take .44 Magnums (The X96 family has a paper thin fc edge and really shouldn't see Keith-level .44 Specials.), etc - and probably for less moola. The 696 has a cult following keeping it's secondary market price high.

The nice thing about a 629, besides availability, is it will take warm .44 Specials. I have been known to put The Hogue-made S&W .500 Magnum grips on my cleaned 629's and letting rip with 'real' Magnums, too... even putting a scope on the 6"-er. Funny thing, I always thought it best to stay within the SAAMI spec's for a given round. That means milder than some have reported here for .44 Specials. It really begs the question - why do I have a 625MG in .45 Colt, 625 in .45 ACP, and a 629 for .44 Special, when they are so similar?? I certainly don't 'need' them... but I like the collection. 'Want' and 'need' are mutually exclusive terms.

There will always be a .44 Special... it is an enthusiast caliber, best suited for the reloader. Don't get me started on the .44 Russian... I start with saying it's a 'cute' round - and a wimpy 240gr LSWC over 3.5gr Titegroup in a Starline .44 Russian case makes 692 fps from my 696's 3" tube. Mild all-day shooter - yet makes major power factor. Face it, some things have no proper rationale.

Stainz
 
My dilemma:

Why shoot/buy 44 special when I can just load my magnums with a 240gr hard cast in front of 10 grains of Unique?
 
It's amusing that many people consider the .38+P 158-grain lead SWCHP at 850 fps...which is about what you can expect from a given 4-inch barrel...as an excellent defense round, but a .44 caliber 200-grain lead SWCHP at 850 fps would be "Marginal at best"

Or that a 230-grain .45 caliber jacketed RN at 800 is a pretty good round...but a 240-250 grain lead SWC at 800 fps would be just a step above dismal.

Interesting.

The .41 Magnum "Police" loading, consisting of a 210-grain LSWC at 900 fps...which was about what could be expected from a 4-inch service revolver, and not the advertised 970...did a pretty good job for San Francisco and San Antonio PDs, despite being old technology. Marshall and Sanow rated it at 75%, and while I know that their findings have proven to be a little flawed, its record is very good nonetheless.

I think the .44 Special is a very good SD cartridge. Even in its original loading of a 246-grain lead RN at 755 fps, its performance would be pretty much identical to the .45 ACP hardball...and there are lot of guys in the know who not only like that one, but actually recommend it.
 
I'm pretty new here and have learned the risks with stating one's opinion, but here it goes.

I'm kind of with Prosser.

I have a Smith and Wesson Lew Horton model 24 .44special, which is a 3 tapered barrel on an N frame with six holes. I also have a 696 which only get special loads. My model 24 gets Speer 240g GDHP over 17g of 2400 which have chono'd out at 950 fps. It is a very tolerable recoiling load in an N frame. My next favorite self defense load is my Ruger Alaskan 454 loaded with 250g Hornady JHP XTP's over 11g of universal which have chrono'd at 1050 fps.

In an autoloaded, I like Corbon 45acp 230g +P's which out of my Glock 30 chrono'd at 950fps. I haven't chono'd them yet in my Commander sized Kimber 1911, but I'm sure they'll be just fine.

Those are my preferences.

That said, I wouldn't feel under gunned with my 4" 586 with 158g JHP XTP's going 1100 fps either, but it isn't my first choice.

Flame away.
 
Prosser,

I'm confused why you find a 200gr .44 bullet too light for caliber, but are then happy with a 200gr .45 bullet, which is comparatively even lighter for caliber. As far as sectional density goes, a 180-185gr .44 bullet is roughly equivalent to a 200gr .45. A 200gr .44 bullet is about equal to a 225-230gr .45 bullet.

Eldon519: EXCELLENT POINT.
I went with the 200 grains at 1200 fps because of the observations on how well they worked on human targets. I called the owners of Detonics, and discussed which of their three rounds:
185 @ 1300
200 @ 1200 fps
230@ 1100 fps

they would suggest. They had provided LEO with their guns and ammunition, and LEO had provided photos and results of their pistols and ammunition
in actual use. They said the 200 grain flying ashtray at 1200 fps produced
excellent wounding results, and quick incapacitation, combined with relatively
light recoil. The 185's didn't have a crimp grove, and didn't appear to be anymore effective.

As for the 230's, I wonder. I picked the 230's now, but, I would feel pretty good about carrying the 200's, since they are real close to that original Detonics round.

I think there is a pretty big difference between 800-900 fps and 1200, WITH HOLLOWPOINT AMMUNITION.

What I'm seeing in the posts here is another consideration: LFN in a big caliber, vs. Hollowpoints. One of the reasons I like 240-260 grain HP's
is the lighter ones create big holes, but I get a bit concerned about penetration. I'm always concerned about a bullet that penetrates 10-14" using that penetration in a guys arm, who is pointing a gun at me.
I think the old FBI penetration standard of 18" is more to my liking.

Question here:

If you had two choices, 230 grain Speer HP at 1100 fps, or, a LFN 255 grain
lead bullet, hard cast, at 1050 fps, which would you choose for defense?

Buffalobore makes both of those, by the way.

Check my history here:
JMBrowning was commissioned to construct an automatic that would simulate
the .45 Colt, 250-260 grain Lead bullet at 1000 fps. He came up with 45 ACP.
He was confined to NON-EXPANDING BULLETS, since the gun was designed
for war, under the Hague convention. Therefore his 200 grain, 900-950 fps
original design, ball or flat point, would penetrate adequately, and, reduce ammunition carry weight by at least 25%.

After he designed the round and gun, the military decided they wanted a heavier bullet, that penetrated more, hence the 230 grain ball. Their main concern was it having to stop, or turn horses, as well as people.

SlamFire1
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Besides, if I'm using a 5 Shot, I want a big, heavy, fast bullet. How about a 275 grain speer, in .475 Linebaugh, at 1560 fps, with light recoil, that puts a 4 inch hole in deer, and opens up to the size of a 2 bore rifle slug?
Light recoil?!

That is more powerful than any of my 44 Magnums and they kick like something awful.

Well it all depends on what you want to do.

Handguns are not as powerful as rifles, if you want rifle or shotgun power than you are not going to have something as portable as a pistol.

Slamfire:
You can load stuff that doesn't recoil THAT much, yet far exceeds the .44 Magnum. That load was a MINIMUM load, using AA9, chronographed out of my 7.5" Freedom Arms 83. The gun is fast, and has an excellent, matchgrade barrel installed by Jack Huntington. Why I think it's light recoil:
If you stay on the minimum end of the pressure scales, I find you get more of a push, rather then a snap when you go for the top. The benefit of loading on the top end is, with the right primer, more consistent combustion, velocity and accuracy, because the case is fuller. The price is recoil.

The 275's I don't think, allow the powder to completely burn in the gun.
There is a lot of blast, noise, and a bit of a fireball, but, the bullet is still REALLY moving, and the recoil is less felt then 325's at 1450 fps, that I shot right after.

The gun weighs 3.2 pounds loaded, and, is easy to carry.
475 recoil
275 grain bullet
1560 fps
28 grains of AA 9
Recoil Energy of 25 foot pounds, and Recoil Velocity of 23 fps.

Observed velocity:
275’s
1560
1441
1534
1596
average 1531 fps.

Then the ejector blew off the gun, which put an end to the session. I guess you may have a point that low recoil is perception::evil:

I think you can get close to these loads in a .44 magnum, but, you need to work at the top of the pressure scale, and that gives you really SNAPPY hard recoil, more like a .454, which is the most extreme example of this.

Also, when you can drop 420's at 1350 in the gun for around 40 ft-lbs of recoil, and, 525's in a .500 Linebaugh Maximum, at 1350 fps, all of a sudden on that scale, the 275's are pleasant to shoot, and, low recoil.:D
 
From DC:

I'm kind of with Prosser.

Actually I don't think you are. The loads you mention are pretty much standard for the Special. Prosser believes these are inadequate and prefers other platforms.

A lot of folk simply don't get the appeal of the Special. You can tell this because they argue that other rounds are more powerful. Or they argue against it because they do not reload and commercial ammo is expensive compared to other rounds. Or they argue that semis in .45acp are more practical. Or they argue that they can get more rounds in a L frame .357/.38 and N frames are too big for concealed carry, etc. All these arguments are beside the point and are arguments for or about something else.

tipoc
 
Yes grass hopper, reading is the key.

It's just a really good round and chambered in the special you don't have to pack around the heavier magnum revolver.
 
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In 1927 I abandoned the .45 Colt for my own use in favor of the .44 Special, and have seen no reason to change back. I soon found that I could load much more powerful cartridges for the .44 Special than for any other revolver. These powerful hand loads extracted easily and shot more accurately than any .45 Colt I have ever owned or used. The factory .44 Special load is little more than a squib, with a velocity of 800 feet or less and owing to the shape of its round-nose pointed bullet, gives very little killing power. I have shot sage hens with Western factory .44 Specials and wounded them through the bodies, and then have them run off and hide themselves in the brush. Yet if you hand load this cartridge with a properly shaped bullet of 230 to 250 grains weight then it is a killer, and if a hollow point bullet is used, the same sage hens can be scattered all over the ground and torn up too much for table use. The 230 grain bullet can be loaded safely to 1200 feet and in long barrel guns possibly up to nearly 1300 feet with Hercules #2400 powder. The 250 grain bullet can be given a velocity of around 1100 feet with the same powder.



I once designed a 260 grain bullet for Belding & Mull, using their blunt nose shape and Croft and I also worked out a similar shape for the same firm weighing 280 grains, both for the .44 Special. These bullets were very good killers and quite accurate at reasonable ranges but did not do so well or tear as large holes as those I later designed for Lyman Gun Sight Corporation. Last, I did considerable experimenting on chucks, jacks and other pests with the .44 Special, handloaded with my 235 grain hollow point bullet and 18.5 grains of #2400 Hercules to see if it was as good or a better killer than the .357 Smith & Wesson Magnum. In all cases it proved to be a much more powerful load and gave nearly twice the amount of destruction as the .357 Magnum, even when the latter was loaded with a 160 grain Keith hollow point bullet at standard velocity for this cartridge. Jack rabbits shot in the chest had their whole hind part or rear half blown away. On rump shots the front end of the Johnnie was completely torn to ribbons. I have never before seen such destruction of tissue from any sixgun or automatic pistol cartridge and really believe it is the most powerful handgun load in existence...
Elmer Keith

I actually did read all this stuff, along with Skeeter's stuff, a LONG time ago.

The appeal of the 44 was thicker side walls, modern tighter chambers, allowing more horsepower, and allowing more flexibility then the .45 Colt did in that day.

Kind of ironic that the reason Linebaugh built custom .45 Colt revolvers was for the exact same reasons: however, with 5 shots, or over sized cylinders, tight chambers, that's why we have the .454, and heavy 45 colts.

The appeal today is you can put the .44 special on smaller frames, like the FA 97, or some of the guns pictured, and still have the flexibility Keith had.

The appeal of the .44 Special, in modern guns, is you can use much higher pressure then the .44 special is rated, and, in a way, the smaller case is actually an advantage, since you can get the velocity you want, yet get better accuracy, and more consistent combustion, since the case is fuller, using less powder, then the .44 magnum. Also, the smaller diameter gives you a better safety margin, side wall thickness, then heavy loads in a .45 Colt.

Tipoc:
My point is the reverance for the .44 Special is based on the ability to hot rod it. The problem has been trying to find a gun that fits what you want, usually.

If Elmer Keith considers the Remington round nose 246 grain a "squib",
I think I'm on pretty good footing here.;)

Please remember that my choice of .45 Detonics and heavy 45 Colt
where for platform, and cost effective reasons. At the time, and this still holds kind of true today, 230 grain hard cast ball was .02-5 cents a round from Nevada casting. This stuff would run 1800 fps, without leading.
CHEAP practice food for the .45 Colt, and .45 ACP.
.44 Special bullets were few and far between. The 240 grain HP's I loaded where for the 44 magnum, but, thin jacketed.

I shot a lot back then, and, the .45's were cheaper, and had a much higher
hunting upside.

As I've said before, I NEVER felt that properly loaded, the .44 Special was inadequate in anyway. Ideally, it's pretty much perfect, if you can find the right gun, load it with the right rounds, and put it in the right holster.

Is it still more expensive to load then the .45's?
 
I have a vivid memory of nailing a groundhog in the chest at about 20 yards with a 260gr. Keith type bullet that I cast myself, and probably had loaded over 6.5-7.5gr of Unique (been so long ago, I can't remember the exact charge). There was a "smack", and the groundhog just fell over and quivered a little. Good enough?
 
Point taken.

Also, since I don't hotrod the 696, It is loaded with factory Hornady 180 JHP XTP's which are supposed to be around 1000 fps, but have never chrono'd them. That's the wife's defense gun.
 
I think it's highly underrated as a self defense round, and I wish Ruger made an SP-101 type pocket revolver in that cartridge.

I prefer the soft lead hollowpoints to the gold dot. The advantage of the round is that it delivers a very large chunk of soft lead at relatively low velocity. This means that with the right bullet you get excellent expansion and shape retention. Which means big wounds out of proportion to the ft. lbs. It also means you have moderate recoil that's very easy to tolerate and it means you can comfortably package it in a concealable platform.

Why shoot/buy 44 special when I can just load my magnums with a 240gr hard cast in front of 10 grains of Unique?

Because putting the .44 magnum in a 25 oz. platform is going to be very painful and impractical. Besides, velocity is overrated in self defense rounds. Big soft lead slugs are fantastic killers.

In my opinion the 44 Special is a ballistic duplicate of the 45 Long Colt.

The difference being that you can squeeze the .44 special into a smaller platform for CCW.
 
I'm a big fan of the Special myself, but I wonder how the OP knows that "At a combat distance of 15 yards or less, this caliber will stop the bad guy in his tracks."

Considering how many bad guys have not been stopped in their tracks by much larger cartridges, I think the OP's confidence is misplaced. I figure the .44 Special is about as good as any other handgun cartridge for defense, but that's not saying much. Personally, if I have to shoot somebody to protect my life, I hope I have a 12 gauge handy.
 
RW:
EXACTLY. Considering no less then Elmer Keith thinks the factory round is "squib",
some concern must be in place as to what ammunition you pick.
 
It's my choice for carry with CCI Blazer 200g Speer Gold Dot.

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With regard to "stopping power", I believe there is a standing philosophy that the sharp edged, flat pointed SWC and Keith bullets impart a bit more shock, and cut a higher contact wound on the surface and interior than rounds that have to expand along the way. According to the older gun handlers and writers, like Keith, the .44 Special with a SWC imparted significantly better "knockdown" than the comparable .45ACP with the ball bullet. Of course, the newer high tech hollowpoints improve on the older HP's and the ball round, just how much better they are than the wide flatpoint lead bullets still remains to be determined. Big game hunters with handguns swear by "wide flat point, heavy bullets" to this day, and this is often on animals that do not want to give up. Such bullets don't feed well in autos, so we can't use them that way.
 
The whole "thicker brass" for .44 Special thing is an unfounded myth propagating from when Keith blew out balloon-head .45 Colt cases when loading them with fine-ground black powder and .458 .45-70 bullets. The evidence is in the fact that the .454 Casull was cooked up using triple-charges in standard .45 Colt cases producing far more pressure than Keith ever did stoking his .44 Specials to what would become the .44 Magnum.
 
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