I too would be thinking a slow powder for this application, but in the real world results always seem to surprise me. I believe that such a short case, and relatively large diameter with that long of barrel is a lot of barrel volume to continue efficiently expanding propellant.
What kind of rifle? Chamber support is going to be of consideration. My one and only "Pistol caliber carbine" is a CMMG Banshee in 10mm (8" bbl)
Initially, I wanted the highest velocity loads I could safely load.. but quickly learned the gun didn't like the full powered loads. Bulged the brass near the case head like a mushroom (sort of like brass fired from an Uzi) rendering them useless to load again.
If you have a Chronograph, you will need to experiment with different types of loads/powders and see where things land. Longshot and Blue Dot are great bet.....