pete f said:
Create a foundation, a legally registered 501c3 and let it win the lottery, no money to uncle sam no money to the state. A foundation devoted to education and financial security for some very narrowly defined functions.
The foundation would of course need a board of directors and would of course be me and family.
1. For that to work, the foundation needs to exist long before you buy the lottery ticket, because the foundation must own the right to the prize before it is awarded. Once you win the prize, it is taxable as income to you, even if you transfer the ticket to someone else before cashing it in. You might get a deduction for donating the proceeds to a 501(c)(3), but deductions for charitable constributions are limited so you will still end up paying substantial taxes.
2. A 501(c)(3) is difficult and time consuming to establish. Setting up the foundation is easy and can be done in a day or two. Getting the 501(c)(3) determination from the IRS takes time and effort. Figure at least 6-12 months for the process, if you do everything right and have good advisors.
3. You will never get 501(c)(3) status unless you can convince the IRS that the foundation really does serve charitable interests, and is not run for the benefit of insiders. I'm not sure what you mean by
"devoted to education and financial security for some very narrowly defined functions". I can tell you that if by "financial security" you mean the financial security of the directors (you and family), that is not a permissible purpose. Also, if you and family members control it and benefit in the form of salaries and expenses, that's a difficult hurdle to overcome. IRS will be very skeptical, and will probably deny 501(c)(3) status. You MAY eventually get it if the foundation has excellent controls and you can show a track record of making only reasonable payments to insiders while spending significant assets on the foundations charitable objectives. That will require years, and probably legal proceedings with IRS.
4. You may also run afoul of "private inurement" state laws that require that all non-profit organizations (which all 501(c)(3)'s must be) be run for the benefit of the public.
5. As a 501(c)(3), your tax returns will be public documents. Everyone will know how much money you have, how much you are paying yourself, and how the foundation is spending its money.
Good luck!