M-16 Rifle May Be on Way Out of U.S. Army

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Fun fact: g36 magazines take up as much space as 20 round m-14 magazines. that RACK the guy with the XM8 is showing off (which normally holds 12 m-16 magazines) only holds 8 g36 magazines.

this means that the ETLBV(the load bearing vest that most of the force without molle uses) can only carry 2! G36 magazines.

Fun fact: the magwells on the XM8 are modular. Hello M16 magazine adaptor! Then, when it comes time, the magazines can migrate over.

Next issue?

In any event, keeping the ACOG on the longer barrel upper makes way more sense than using the aimpoint on everything from the 7 inch or whatever barrel to the 20 inch barrel gun. Modularity is all about tailoring the weapon to the mission.
I'm not arguing that. What I am saying is that yes, while it does make sense to keep it there, it makes more sense to be able to reconfigure the barrels at a user / unit level, just like you can reconfigure the accessory optics. Modularity is about tailoring the weapon to the mission, not having essentially a different weapon for each. There is a big difference between a new upper assembly and a new barrel assembly.
 
My whole point about that is it limits your flexability. you can't put a shrike on an xm8, or a .50 BMG upper.

Also, the only people who are going to change barrel lengths often (and then not that much) are the delta/specops guys. That's a pretty small portion of the total army, and they're better served by not having to rezero the aimpoint on their short range upper ot their acog on their longer range upper every time they change uppers.
 
My whole point about that is it limits your flexability. you can't put a shrike on an xm8, or a .50 BMG upper.

Why would they do that to begin with? Those are both solutions looking for a problem. The Military has no need to purchase shrike uppers, because the SAW serves that role already. .50BMG uppers are just as useless, because why would they get a half-assed single shot upper, when M82's are already in the system? Heck, if you want a single shot .50, there are plenty to choose from. That's a pretty limited scope application there.

Also, the only people who are going to change barrel lengths often (and then not that much) are the delta/specops guys. That's a pretty small portion of the total army, and they're better served by not having to rezero the aimpoint on their short range upper ot their acog on their longer range upper every time they change uppers.
Eh, I wouldn't be so sure. Convoy duty? Pop in the 12.5 barrel. Designated marksman rotates in? 20". SGT Snuffy get's promoted? Just pop off the GL and give to the next guy, instead of having to switch entire weapons. Granted, I don't see a need for every company to stock the full range - that's redundant to an absurd degree.

Furthermore, in combined units, there is an incentive for the variety available. SPC Blow goes from the line (with a 14.5" barrel) to being the CO's driver. Off comes the stock, in pops the 9" barrel. Or, the entire unit gets tasked for MOUT one week, and dismounted patrolling the next. Or, the CO, XO and 1SG completely disregard the lesson's learned about guys with unusual gear and feel like they want to go Commando. Or you've got an armored unit with guys in Humvee's and M1's and Bradleys and need all sorts variety. Modularity is about tailoring the weapon for the mission, right?
 
The Military has no need to purchase shrike uppers

USSOCOM has some on order, IIRC.

Just pop off the GL and give to the next guy, instead of having to switch entire weapons.
You do realize that the current sopmod M4 grenade launcher is rail mounted, don't you? You can do this now.

you can do everything you mention with the current m-16 family, with the exception of removing buttstock and putting on a reciever cap, which is stupid and unnecessary, anyway.
 
Spark said;
Personally, I feel the most important error you make, Jeff, is on the charging handle operation - they refer to not having to remove the hand from the firing grip to operate the charging handle.

Oh, but you can charge the weapon with your non firing hand. I do it and I teach it. In fact it's taught in every carbine course I know of. Spark, do you have an AR15 or M16? Get the weapon. Make certain that it is clear and point in a safe direction. Now Take whatever offhand stance you are comfortable with. With the index finger of your firing hand straight against the lower receiver and the pistol grip in hand, move your non-firing hand from the handguard, bring it up to the charging handle. Here you have a choice, you can either hook the latch with the index finger of your non-firing hand, pull the charging handle to the rear and release, or you can catch the latch with the knife edge of your non-firing hand and pull it back and release. There the weapon is charged with the non-firng hand while holding it on target. :cool:

Interesting how he ignores what he can't refute.

I don't believe I said I would refute everything on the comparison. I was just pointing out how HK fabricated information and manipulated the data (i.e. figuing both the PAQ-4 and PEQ-2 with the M4) to make the XM8 look better then it is. I wonder why they felt the need to do that?

With regards to service life specifications, I'd expect they got their figures from actual testing, which might not show up in the TM's / FM's and might be available from the proving grounds / trials & such. Again, I'm ignorant on that aspect. What I can tell you is that they probably reached their 20,000 round figure on barrels as a preset specification (ie "We need to design this to meet a minimum service life of x rounds"). But it's so much more fun to pick nits, right?

The fact is, they have no idea what the service life of an XM8 is, because no production versions exist. The Army also has no idea what the service life of an M16 series is because they don't keep those kinds of records. Any data figured on parts needing replaced at a set number of rounds is based on torture testing which may or may not reflect the actual service life of a weapon or part.

I hardly see how pointing out these things is picking nits. If the XM8 was God's gift to the Infantry, they wouldn't have to lie and manipulate data in a head to head comparison of the weapon they want to replace.

Of course HK doesn't list those things they can't refute head to head either:

Muzzle Velocity M855: XM8 20" barrel 2850 M16A4 20" barrel 3100
XM8 12.5" barrel 2545 M4 14.5" barrel 2970

This is a pretty critical area because were talking lethality here. The XM8 cuts the range that our issue ammunition is at it's maximum effectiveness. To me this is one of the biggest downfalls to the system. Wonder how come HK lists muzzle velocity in the specs, but not head to head?

As for all the bandwidth we are eating up talking modularity, you know as well as I do that the Army will not buy a complete system for every soldier. They will take each version and designate who gets what in a Modified Table of Allowances and Equipment. (MTOE) So while it sounds good to the hobbyists who post here, it's pretty much a non issue for the soldiers. Modularity will be important to SOF and no one else in the military community. The big army will still have so many rifles, so many SAWs and so many grenade launchers per squad.

Jeff
 
Boy this is getting old.

(with regards to the Shrike vaporware upper)USSOCOM has some on order, IIRC.
Whoopdeedoo. IIRC, we had Crusaders & Metalstorms on order too. When it's issued, then we'll talk.

You do realize that the current sopmod M4 grenade launcher is rail mounted, don't you? You can do this now.

You do realize that the SOPMOD kit is way more expensive than the $2500 price tag listed in the XM8 head to head comparison, and isn't slated for general issue, don't you? You can NOT do this now in line units. The purpose of the XM8 is, tada, to incorporate a new rifle system where this sort of modularity is integrated on all rifles, not just the SF ones. Wow, explain to me again how the current M16 represents a cost savings?
you can do everything you mention with the current m-16 family, with the exception of removing buttstock and putting on a reciever cap, which is stupid and unnecessary, anyway.
Um, no, you can't. You cannot switch the barrels without switching entire uppers. You can't pop out buttstocks. You can't do anything other than switch out entire assemblies (and all the component parts therein), essentially requiring 3+ additional weapons laying about if you want to achieve the same level of "modularity"; and even then, the M16 still doesn't match up in features.

Now, back to Jeff -
Oh, but you can charge the weapon with your non firing hand. [snippage of extra text]
Re read, Jeff. Shoulder firing position. Last time I checked, a good stock weld precludes you operating the charging handle because your face gets in the way Sorry, advantage HK. Furthermore, the charging handle is the forward assist (yay, slimmer package hopefully!, no FA hitting us lefty's in the noggin!)

I don't believe I said I would refute everything on the comparison. I was just pointing out how HK fabricated information and manipulated the data (i.e. figuing both the PAQ-4 and PEQ-2 with the M4) to make the XM8 look better then it is. I wonder why they felt the need to do that?
Got me. Maybe they were looking for selling points. IIRC, the PAQ-4 is IR only, and the PEQ-2 is dual beam with illuminator and pointer and some other doodads. Again, I don't know why both were included, or if both were actually included in the final price (I don't claim to know all the answers). Heck, for all I know, they priced low - I don't have access to the Govt pricing data.
The fact is, they have no idea what the service life of an XM8 is, because no production versions exist. The Army also has no idea what the service life of an M16 series is because they don't keep those kinds of records. Any data figured on parts needing replaced at a set number of rounds is based on torture testing which may or may not reflect the actual service life of a weapon or part.
Oh hogwash. Engineers are perfectly capable of designing for a service life, especially when they have the scientific data available on ammunition, mechanical wear & everything else. Mechanical engineers specifically design service lives into components. Hell, your *tires* are good for 30/60/90,000 miles and you change your oil every 3000, do you honestly think that they wouldn't be able to figure out how many rounds they can send through a barrel before it wears out. Yes, there are wear guages, erosion testers, & headspacing doodads, but all in all, something that last longer is typically better, right?

Furthermore, we have service life based components already in other aspects of the military, whether fuses, radar sets, or even war stock ammo & tank barrels. Let's use some common sense. Torture testing & proving trials exist for several reasons, including to see if the items live up to the manufacturer claims. Wait, what was I saying again? I seem to have drifted off.
Muzzle Velocity M855: XM8 20" barrel 2850 M16A4 20" barrel 3100
XM8 12.5" barrel 2545 M4 14.5" barrel 2970
I plead ignorance - all I know about muzzle velocity is that more is better. I couldn't even begin to tell you why two barrels the same length don't get the same velocity. Hopefully someone else can explain that.
As for all the bandwidth we are eating up talking modularity, you know as well as I do that the Army will not buy a complete system for every soldier. They will take each version and designate who gets what in a Modified Table of Allowances and Equipment. (MTOE) So while it sounds good to the hobbyists who post here, it's pretty much a non issue for the soldiers. Modularity will be important to SOF and no one else in the military community. The big army will still have so many rifles, so many SAWs and so many grenade launchers per squad.
I won't argue with you there. That said, however, when all you have to do is stock a barrel, instead of an upper, I easily can see combined arms units, Stryker brigades, etc, stocking a variety of barrels & parts simply for the flexibility it offers. Again, this goest back to tankers needing short barrels for their vehicles, designated marksmen needing longer barrels / optics, etc. While there isn't a need for every soldier to have the complete gamut in their wall locker (or ruck), there's no reason for the arms room not to have a few cases of parts to change over a platoon's worth of weapons from one configuration to another. Nice thing about flexibility - it gives you more options (and more ways to screw up). I'm sure some abortion will be made of the TOE with regards to the next rifle system until they figure out what is needed, and what isn't. Furthermore, instead of the current abortion where you have to physically change weapons to swap out GL's, or have a designated marksman, or some such, it will be much easier to reorganize the squad.

Hey, me personally, I think every soldier should be issued their rifle in basic, and keep it with them through their term of service. But I'm crazy like that.
 
Well if you're gonna bring up logic....
Your argument is like saying, "Hey, it's better to change the transmission and drive train every time we want to put on snow tires"
Good deflection but not logic.

People who often need snowtires tend to keep them mounted on their own rims. That makes them much easier and faster to attach to the drive train.
 
Yeah, but snowtires are modular - or at least the wheel assembly is. Ripping off the axels & transmission isn't. Keeping another lower half of a car laying about isn't exactly the best solution when all you want is to change out your tires.
 
Last time I checked, a good stock weld precludes you operating the charging handle because your face gets in the way

Negative. I just hauled both of my AR's out to check this, one with a cheekpiece and one without. From the firing position it is easy to work the charging handle with the non-firing hand just as Jeff White described.
 
6.8MM cartridge = Good.
XM8 = Good.

I say let's get both of these into service pronto. The XM-8 is just a refinished G-36 and that has proven to be a great rifle. It's like putting new plastic on a Chevy truck and calling it a Cadillac.

While both are ugly - they both work.

Roll it!

The guys in the Dust Bowl over there need them!
 
Last time I checked, a good stock weld precludes you operating the charging handle because your face gets in the way
I just hauled both of my AR's out to check this, one with a cheekpiece and one without. From the firing position it is easy to work the charging handle with the non-firing hand just as Jeff White described.
...
Boy this is getting old.

Gee...I wonder why...:rolleyes:
 
Maybe you were taught different - but in the Army, I was taught to put the tip of my nose on the charging handle for a proper sight picture. Last time I checked, going through your nose, into your cheekbone, is less distance than it requires to pull the charging handle back. Just me, however, maybe you guys are Toucan Sam & company.

http://www.adtdl.army.mil/cgi-bin/atdl.dll/fm/3-22.9/c04.htm is one of the manuals.

http://www.adtdl.army.mil/cgi-bin/atdl.dll/fm/3-22.9/image1624.jpg is the image in question.

If you can charge your M16 while in this firing position, I'm amazed. I am talking about with a good stock weld, looking through the sights, not "hey, I'm looking over the sights, pointing in the general direction". Keyrist.

This is basic rifle marksmanship. Not Rocket Science. Hell, look at this picture - http://www.adtdl.army.mil/cgi-bin/atdl.dll/fm/3-22.9/image1612.jpg

Wowee. Now, I'm not up to speed on the latest concepts coming out of Gunsite, ThunderRanch, or the Mall Ninja Academy of Tactical Riflery. But what the hell, I guess that if your head is further back from the sight apetures than that, and you can charge your rifle, and you can actually hit your targets, who am I to argue with success. What the hell. I guess there's no need for a charging handle that doesn't require you to break your sight picture isn't needed. Hell, one that's completely ambidextrous is a waste of funding & resources. One that actually works as a forward assist couldn't possibly be of benefit. :rolleyes:
 
Last time I checked, you were supposed to take cover while reloading. There is no way in Hades that I'm gonna keep my head up there for the three seconds it takes to reload!
 
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