What in the world would a soldier mean except as how it relates to the army? A sailor, an airman, a coastie, a marine? None of those individuals is a soldier. A marine is closest, but they don't get issued pistols often either from what I've heard from the marines I've met.
I based that statement on the firsthand observations of a career soldier. I did see handguns issued to alot of sailors on ships at port, but all the sailors and airmen that I saw while I was deployed carried rifles.
Then there are also MPs, but no one but another MP thinks that they are actually combat arms. The only time I saw an MP doing anything other than garrison duties, guarding unarmed prisoners, or hassling grunts they actually had rifles.
Pistols aren't used in combat except in a few very specialized circumstances. In 2003 illegal captured handguns were very common, but even then they weren't used for much besides show and tell and plinking. Things have tightened up so much that you just don't see war trophies in a line unit anymore.
One caveat, Haj does respect a handgun more than a rifle. Of course that's mostly because they associate handguns with executions and have become desensitized to rifles. That's a psychological thing, not anything based on the realities of modern warfare.