Last time I looked, the 10mm Auto and .40 S&W cartridges were both pistol cartridges with identical head dimensions. The only difference between the two is length. So yes, using moonclips you can shoot either in an S&W model 610 revolver without making any modifications to the gun.
The .45 Colt is a revolver cartridge, designed to headspace on the rim. The chamber is not shouldered at the front to headspace it, as is usually the practice with the .45 ACP. The rim is .512” diameter x .060” thick, with a body diameter at the rim of .480”. There is no extractor groove to accommodate a moon clip.
The .45 ACP is a pistol cartridge, with a head diameter of .470”, with an identical body diameter and an extractor groove. It is supposed to headspace off of the case mouth, but it can do so off of moon clips.
Do notice that there is a .010” difference in the respective case diameters.
The proposed modification is to turn off some metal at the back of the cylinder to make room for the moon clips.
Thereafter you must use moonclips with both cartridges because the .45 Colt can no longer headspace off of the rim. You must also juggle things a bit because of the substantial difference between the rim thicknesses between the two cartridges. The headspace must be precise because the firing pin on the revolver cannot “reach out and touch” the primer if the headspace is too great, and if it’s too tight the cartridges will bind on the breech face and the cylinder not revolve.
Now I suppose someone might be able to accomplish all of this and make it work, and if someone wants to do it to their gun, go ahead. As for my own, I’m not going to risk messing up the cylinder, nor do I want to be in a position where I must use somebody’s moonclips when I want to shoot the cartridge the gun was made to shoot without them.
I realize that the moonclip modification is popular with some gamers, and within that environment I see nothing wrong with it – but I also notice that none of the revolver manufacturers have offered anything along this line. Taurus floated a trial balloon, with a .357 Magnum /.38 Special /9mm Para. set-up but it never saw the light of day.