ND vs AD

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Aaryq

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Howdy folks. This debate came up at work and I was curious to know what THR thinks of it.

What is a Negligent Discharge
What is an Accidental Discharge
What is the difference between them
Is every AD an ND
Is every ND an AD

Help me sort out these 2 phrases.
 
In my vocabulary an accidental discharge means a malfunction of the firearm or ammunition. One example would be to my experience the only weapon that ever slam fired on factory (non milspec) ammo is the AUG. I would call this accidental. It is not due to any operator error.

A negligent discharge is where the operator did something wrong kept finger on the trigger while lowering hammer, lowers hammer on a live round in an old style SA revolver, or pulls back slide, checks the chamber, lets slide go forward, then removes magazine,and pulls trigger to lower hammer or holstering with finger on the trigger, etc. If the operator didn't do something wrong there would not be any discharge.

There is another term is use, unintentional discharge (UID), This can be an AD or a ND. UID without opertaor error equals AD. UID with operator error is a ND. UID is often used as "negligent" has a negatiove connotation.

Other definitions my vary. These are mine.
 
Many on this board are quick to say that if there's any negligence, it's therefore not an accident. I disagree with that. If you do something unintentionally, like fire a round while you're trying to dryfire, I would say it is an accident. I think 99% of accidental discharges are negligent discharges, but there's a lot of negligent discharges that aren't accidental - shooting into the air, for example. If that round were to strike someone, I'd say the discharge was negligent, and the shooting was both accidental and negligent.
 
If you do something unintentionally, like fire a round while you're trying to dryfire, I would say it is an accident.

That is absolutely negligence. You were negligent in not ensuring the weapon was properly cleared. How anyone can consider that an accident is beyond me.
 
If you do something unintentionally, like fire a round while you're trying to dryfire, I would say it is an accident.

Wait, what? That's pretty much the definition of negligent discharge right there.

Negligence and accidents are not mutually exclusive. In fact, a great number of accidents are due to negligence.
 
shooting into the air, for example. If that round were to strike someone, I'd say the discharge was negligent, and the shooting was both accidental and negligent.

I'd call shooting in the air stupidity if you intentionally shot in the air unless you were trying to down an aircraft.

I think the terms AD, ND, and UID are meant for times when the firearm discharges when you don't want it to. Shooting in the air, target practice without a good backstop, uncontrollable rapid fire, and other such practices are stupidity and only gives shooters a bad reputation.
 
Halt! Stop! Please, folks, I don't want this thread to get locked because of older members flaming newer members.
RexKwonDo: I disagree with your views on what a ND is and a lot of the folks on THR agree with me. I respect your opinions and hopefully we can move on with minimal friction. Have fun, be safe.

That's all we need to do. Before this thread gets run totally off track, let's get back on target in the origional post.
 
Halt! Stop! Please, folks, I don't want this thread to get locked because of older members flaming newer members.

Can you point out the flaming to me?

Seriously, not being sarcastic I don't see any.

All it looks like they were doing was correcting Rex.
 
Uh, wouldn't someone giving an example and people discussing whether it was accidental or negligence kind of be the goal of a thread trying to sort out the meanings of two phrases?
 
Accidental is like a slamfire, or if you drop it and it goes off

IMHO, both of those can be considered ND's...In many cases.


Like if the action is caked with cosmo because you didn't clean it properly before use and the FP isn't free floating.
 
AD vs ND

An AD is something out of your control. Mechanical malfunction, cookoff, etc. An ND is everything else, something you could have prevented but weren't paying attention. Most unintended discharges are ND's.
 
And the way you get around the whole AD/ND issue is just by referring to such instances as UDs, Unintentional Discharges.

Going along with the above, there are very few actual ADs on behalf of the person holding the gun. Remington bolt rifles (600 or 700? series) had a problem with their safeties back in the 70s that sometimes caused a discharge when the person attempted to eject a live round from the chamber. That was a design flaw malfunction that resulted in discharges that were not due to shooter negligence, but manufacturer. However, there were some people injured as a result of the shooter not having the weapon oriented in the proper and safe direction. In one case, a woman killed her own son when the rifle discharged, the round traveled through a horse trailer, and struck her son on the other side.
 
AlaskaErik said:
RexKwonDo said:
If you do something unintentionally, like fire a round while you're trying to dryfire, I would say it is an accident.
That is absolutely negligence. You were negligent in not ensuring the weapon was properly cleared. How anyone can consider that an accident is beyond me.
I agree that it is negligence, and never said otherwise. As I said, "99% of accidental discharges are negligent". I consider it an accident because something happened other than what was intended.

Jorg said:
Wait, what? That's pretty much the definition of negligent discharge right there.

Negligence and accidents are not mutually exclusive. In fact, a great number of accidents are due to negligence.
Once again, I agree, and never stated otherwise. What is it that you're arguing?

In my post, I gave an example of what I consider to be discharges that are negligent, but not accidental (firing into the air), and negligent and accidental (discharge while dry firing). I would consider one to be accidental but not negligent if there was some mechanical failure that no reasonable person would have expected. I guess this covers all the bases other than a discharge which is neither negligent nor accidental... which is of course your average day at the range.

Reading through my post again and the responses, it seems that since I did not explicitly call the dryfiring incident negligent, people assumed that I was asserting that it was not negligent. I never made that statement, and I stand by what I originally said, while also agreeing with the two posters who refuted me. I didn't explicitly call the dryfiring incident negligent because I made it clear that almost all accidental discharges are caused by negligence, and I thought it was pretty clear that it was one of them. It's really annoyed me a bit how people pick apart anyone who says there was an "accident", and tell them it's no accident if it's negligent. I think it's a really silly argument to have, and I responded to this thread because I see it come up so often I wanted to share my opinion of why something is rightly considered an accident. Saying discharges are not accidents really goes against the common usage of the word accident. People have car accidents, toddlers have accidents, my sister in law accidentally spilled my milk last night, and I accidentally locked my keys in my truck several years ago. Yes, all of these scenarios involved negligence. The immediate responses of "That's no accident!" have really turned me off, because it seems to be correcting something that was correct in the first place, and for no benefit.

Aaryq said:
I don't want this thread to get locked because of older members flaming newer members.
I didn't find offense in anything that was said to me. Also, although though I've only been registered for 7 months, I've been reading this forum for about 4 years.
 
All poodles are dogs but not all dogs are poodles...

Or something like that. Isn’t that the old saying? I think that all ND’s are AD’s, but not all AD’s are ND’s. Any time that a gun goes off when you don’t want it to it is an accident. If it is operator error, and you could have prevented it, then it is negligence.
 
To my thinking the difference is mostly one of semantics. I like ND better as it dirrectly suggests that a mistake was made in human bevavior--one which can usually be pinned down in most cases of ND.

The myth that a gun can 'just go off' is one we need to still be watchful of.
 
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