Shopped for about a year, and read a lot, including Bryan Litz's book -
Applied Ballistics for Long Range Shooters, then bought my first "long range", large caliber, bolt action rifle 2 weeks ago. Settled on .308 Win. I had a budget in mind of ~$1K. Love my CZ 527 Varmint in .223 Win, so between my final 2 choices (Savage 116 FHSS, CZ 550 Varmint), the CZ w/ single set trigger, 1/12" twist won out over the Savage AccuTrigger, 1/10" twist. Ordered from Bud's w/ CZ rings and scoped w/ Weaver Nitrex 6-20X 50mm AO, fine plex reticle, on close out from Natchez SS. Didn't go much over budget.
The scope's bell sits about 1.5mm above the (floated) barrel.
Shot the first 20 rounds of factory-loaded (Georgia Arms canned heat, 168 BTHP match) ammo at the range this weekend, cleaning thoroughly and cooling between the first 15 rounds and sighting in. I got on paper at 50 yards, then zeroed at 100 yards, then zeroed at 200 yards. Then I shot this 5-shot group at 200 yards with a warm barrel and no further round-to-round barrel cleaning. Not bad for an "out of the box" rig, IMO. I know it will do better with a bit more break-in and finding the hand loads it likes best. The gray boxes are 2".
I read with interest that the Palma matches with 155 gr Sierra .308 Palma bullets are shot at 800, 900 and 1000 yards. I can't imagine that I will ever need to stretch out any further than that, or with any heavier bullet than 155 grains at 1000 yards.
150 gr Nosler Ballistic Tips appear to give me PBR out to 250 yards. The 168 gr's should be good 200-225 yards (no need for mil dots on my hog new hog rifle). Picked up a Nikon laser range finder good for 500 yards.
The 1/12" twist will stabilize 150 gr up to most 175 grain bullets including the 165 SGK and the 168 Berger VLD/Hunting bullets, at the conditions I will be shooting, according to my external ballistics program. Lots of choices for .308 in both target and hunting bullets.
This will be my first experience "going long" (I have seldom shot over 100 yards and never more than 200 yards). Looking forward to learning what the .308 will do, but first impressions are very positive.